On December 13, 2003, United States forces successfully executed Operation Red Dawn and
captured Sadaam Hussein.
Eight months after overthrowing Hussein, the U.S. government had placed him at the top
of the most-wanted Iraqis list.
And for eight months, Hussein was able to evade his pursuers.
But his luck ran out that morning, as he was found on a farm outside of the Iraqi city
of Tikrit.
"Ladies and gentleman, we got him."
Dragged from a hole in the ground, the disheveled former President of Iraq was arrested and
charged with crimes against humanity.
Following a trial conducted by the Iraqi Special Tribunal, Hussein was found guilty on November
5, 2006, and sentenced to hang.
After Hussein lost a last-minute appeal to the Iraqi Supreme Court, his death sentence
was carried out on December 30.
Hussein's road to leadership was paved with the blood of his political enemies.
At the age of 22, Hussein was part of an assassination plot to execute Iraqi General Abdel-Karim
Kassem.
The plan was botched, however, and Kassem was only wounded in the attack.
After fleeing Iraq to Egypt, Hussein and his fellow Baathist party members regrouped with
better organization.
He returned to Baghdad in 1963 to participate in a coup that toppled Kassem's government,
resulting in Kassem's murder.
1968 proved to be an important year in Hussein's power trajectory.
His first cousin, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, became the first Baathist president of Iraq.
Hussein was appointed to be the head of Internal Security, a role that allowed him to stay
close to his cousin.
By the time al-Bakr's health began to fail in 1979, Hussein was serving as the country's
vice president.
As fate would have it, al-Bakr took a turn for the worse and could no longer serve the
Iraqi people.
Upon resigning, the role of the presidency was turned over to Saddam Hussein.
The Iraqi people had thrived under the leadership of al-Bakr.
During his tenure, the government financed subsidies on basic commodities, reduced taxes,
and implemented public welfare programs.
The growing oil industry helped his endeavors, leading many Iraqi citizens to a better quality
of life than they had ever experienced.
What Saddam would bring to the table almost immediately sent the country into a tailspin.
After taking over the presidency, Hussein had his political opponents arrested and tried
for treason.
Many of them were executed after being found guilty in sham trials.
Concerned about the rising Shi'ite movement in Iran, Hussein launched a full-scale war
against his neighbor.
Unfortunately, much of the world supported Hussein in this effort, resulting in his army
gaining access to international funds, sophisticated weaponry, and chemical weapons.
While this eight-year war destroyed the Iraq economy that had blossomed under his predecessor,
Hussein was committing atrocities against people inside his own country's border.
Paranoid about any of his subjects being loyal to Iran, Hussein began to purge his country
of suspected traitors.
In 1980, Hussein began the persecution of thousands of Fayli Kurds, whom he considered
Iranian.
In 1983, Hussein called for the capture of those associated with the Kurdistan Democratic
Party.
Over 5,000 males disappeared, some as young as 10 years old.
Decades later, hundreds of their bodies were found buried in a mass grave.
In 1988, Hussein launched chemical weapon attacks against Kurdish villages, killing
an estimated 50,000-100,000 people.
During that same year, Hussein gassed the village of Halabja, killing more than 5,000
innocent people in a single day.
For these and other crimes, Hussein was at last executed.
But what became of his body?
Immediately after his execution, Hussein's body was placed under the control of the United
States.
In early 2007, Hussein was interred inside an opulent mausoleum at his home village of
Awja.
Out of growing fears of vandalism and corpse desecration and an abundance of caution, officials
and family members began considering moving the body elsewhere.
Finally, in 2014, Hussein was disinterred.
The exact whereabouts of his burial are unknown, and will likely stay that way for years to
come.
As it turns out, moving Hussein's body was the correct move.
Not long after the transfer, his family's tomb was almost completely destroyed by a
battle in Awja.
The once majestic resting place of one of the 20th century's most brutal dictators remains
leveled.
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