Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish
and in today's lesson, we're gonna look at this small but very
important word
and we're gonna learn twelve better ways to say but.
Well maybe not better but definitely different and definitely
more interesting.
But is an incredibly useful word and we use it
a lot in English.
But if you want to bring your English up to the next level
and you want to expand your vocabulary,
learning some alternative words and some expressions
to use instead of but is an excellent way to do it.
So are you ready to stop saying but?
Let's dive in.
Let me start by saying that there is absolutely nothing wrong
with using but.
English speakers use but all the time
but by adding some variety to your vocabulary and expanding
the range of English words that you use regularly
will help you to sound less repetitive,
less robotic when you're speaking.
Plus it's fun to try new things.
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In this lesson I'm gonna start with the most casual words
and phrases that you can use instead of but.
But as we go further through the lesson they're going to get
a little more formal and perhaps there'll be some new ones
that you're not super familiar with.
I'm going to use this little scale down here to help explain how
formal or how informal something is.
The scale's out of five with one being the most informal
and five being the most formal.
Though, for example, is really quite casual but
nevertheless is really quite formal.
We can use though and although
instead of but to show contrast.
I wanted an ice cream but I didn't have any money.
I wanted an ice cream though I didn't have any money.
Both though and although are more flexible than but
because they can go in the middle of the sentence
like we see here or at the beginning of our sentence
like this.
Although I didn't have any money, I wanted an ice cream.
Though can even go right at the very end.
I wanted an ice cream, I didn't have any money though.
In spoken English though is more common than although.
Although is slightly more formal.
Actually I want to talk specifically about though
especially when it comes at the end of the sentence
because it is so common in spoken English.
You've probably heard it before and maybe you've wondered
what on earth it meant
or maybe you thought it was one of those things that
native speakers say even though it's not proper grammar.
It is though!
It is proper grammar.
Having though at the end of a sentence like this
indicates a contrast or an opposing idea
in exactly the same way as we use but.
You thought it wasn't proper grammar but it is
or: It is though.
Here's a good one!
We can use the phrase that said when we speak
and we use it to add an opinion that contrasts
something that has just been said.
I like working from home.
That said, I miss socialising in the office.
We can use the adverb however in the same way
but however is slightly more formal
and we can use it in both written English and spoken English.
That said is mainly used in spoken English.
I like working from home
however I miss socialising in the office.
However's position in the sentence is a little bit more flexible.
We can put it at the beginning of our sentence
between the subject and a verb
or at the end of a sentence as well.
I wonder if you know this one.
On the one hand and on the other hand
is a two-part phrase
and it shows the difference between points of view or
different facts.
On the one hand, I'd like to earn more money.
On the other hand, I don't want to work 40 hours a week.
You may hear just the second part of this expression used
particularly in spoken English,
it's really common for native speakers just to drop the first part
and then say
on the other hand,
as they mentioned the alternative fact, the different fact.
You'll also commonly hear and or but added as well.
It just helps the sentence to flow better and to sound a little bit
more natural.
I'd like to earn more money but on the other hand,
I don't want to work a 40-hour week.
Now things are starting to get a little more formal.
Yet is another alternative to but. It's a linking word just like but.
We use it in exactly the same way.
A corkscrew is a simple yet effective tool.
Just like but, yet can link two sentences,
two clauses or two words of the same grammatical type together.
So two adjectives, two nouns
or two sentences as long as they're the same type.
And that's why you'll always find but and yet
in the middle of a sentence.
The cafe was busy yet calm.
Yet is definitely more formal than but,
we use it to draw attention to something, an interesting fact
or maybe an observation
and because it's a little less common than but,
it's gonna help you to sound
a little more formal while you're speaking or you're writing.
Conversely.
Is that new for you? Conversely means in an opposite way.
We can use it to introduce a statement that is the opposite
of what we've just said.
In 2020 parts of Australia experienced terrible bushfires.
Conversely, those same areas are now experiencing flooding.
Conversely can be quite formal and so it's often used in
written English, not usually spoken.
Nevertheless is a much more formal way of saying but.
Can you say it with me?
Nevertheless.
It's used in writing and especially in academic English.
It would probably sound a little bit strange if you just
slipped that into an everyday conversation with someone,
your neighbour for example.
Nevertheless is an adverb so we can place it in a few different
parts of our English sentences.
It can come at the beginning of a clause.
We had a tiny chance of winning that match.
Nevertheless, the loss was still disappointing.
Or we can put it at the end of a sentence.
We had a tiny chance of winning that match.
The loss was disappointing nevertheless.
Sometimes we use but not to exclude something or not include it.
The library is open daily but not Sundays.
So the library is open every day excluding Sunday.
So when this is the case, we can replace but not
with a number of different expressions
and we're going to focus on those now.
Except for.
Apart from.
Excluding.
And bar.
Except for and apart from are definitely less formal
and they're quite neutral as well.
You can use them in both formal and informal situations.
I've just finished all the presentation slides
except for the last two.
Bar, on the other hand,
is the most formal.
You would probably use it
at a work setting, you know in a professional context
or perhaps informal or academic writing.
Have you heard of this word before?
Have you heard it used in this way?
I finished all the presentation slides
bar the last two.
So that's it!
Twelve alternatives to but.
But is so common in English and it means that
learning some of these alternatives will really help you to
step up your conversation skills.
And if that sounds like something you want to do
make sure you check out this lesson next.
Hit subscribe, give this video a like.
Thank you for being here.
I'll see you in the next lesson!