James Earl Jones is an American actor who in a career of more than 60 years has become
known as "one of America's most distinguished and versatile" actors and "one of the greatest
actors in American history."
Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and
Golden Globe Award for his role in The Great White Hope.
Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also
earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version
of The Great White Hope.
He is also known for his voice acting, most notably as Darth Vader in the Star Wars film
series and Mufasa in Disney's The Lion King, as well as many other film, stage, and television
roles.
As a child Jones overcame a stutter that lasted for several years.
A pre-med major in college, he went on to serve as a U.S. Army Ranger during the Korean
War, before pursuing a career in acting.
On November 12, 2011, he received an Honorary Academy Award.
Early life Childhood
James Earl Jones was born in Arkabutla, Mississippi, son of Robert Earl Jones, an actor, boxer,
butler, and chauffeur who left the family shortly after James Earl's birth, and his
wife Ruth Jones, a teacher and maid.
Jones and his father reconciled many years later.
Jones was raised by his maternal grandparents, farmers John Henry and Maggie Connolly.
He is multiracial, with African, Irish, and Native American ancestry.
Jones describes his grandmother, Maggie, as "the most racist person I have ever known",
thus forcing him to develop his own independent thinking.
His grandmother was of Cherokee, Choctaw, and black ancestry.
He moved to his grandparents' farm in Jackson, Michigan, when he was five, but the transition
was traumatic and he developed a stutter so severe he refused to speak.
When he moved to Brethren, Michigan, in later years, a teacher at the Brethren schools helped
him overcome his stutter.
He remained functionally mute for eight years, until he entered high school.
He credits his English teacher, Donald Crouch, who discovered he had a gift for writing poetry,
with helping him end his silence.
Crouch believed forced public speaking would help Jones gain confidence and insisted he
recite a poem in class every day.
"I was a stutterer.
I couldn't talk.
So my first year of school was my first mute year, and then those mute years continued
until I got to high school."
Education After being educated at the Browning School
for boys in his high school years and graduating from Brethren High School in Brethren, Michigan,
Jones attended the University of Michigan where he was a pre-med major.
He joined the Reserve Officer Training Corps, and excelled.
He felt comfortable within the structure of the military environment, and enjoyed the
camaraderie of his fellow cadets in the Pershing Rifles Drill Team and Scabbard and Blade Honor
Society.
During the course of his studies, Jones discovered he was not cut out to be a doctor.
Instead he focused himself on drama, with the thought of doing something he enjoyed,
before, he assumed, he would have to go off to fight in the Korean War.
After four years of college, Jones graduated from the university in 1955.
Military With the war intensifying in Korea, Jones
expected to be sent to the war as soon as he received his commission as a second lieutenant.
As he waited for his orders, he worked as a part-time stage crew hand at the Ramsdell
Theatre in Manistee, Michigan, where he had earlier performed.
Jones was commissioned in mid 1953 and reported to Fort Benning to attend Infantry Officers
Basic Course.
He then attended Ranger School and received his Ranger Tab.
He was initially to report to Fort Leonard Wood, but his unit was instead sent to establish
a cold weather training command at the Camp Hale near Leadville, Colorado.
His battalion became a training unit in the rugged terrain of the Rocky Mountains.
Jones was promoted to first lieutenant prior to his discharge.
He then moved to New York, where he studied at the American Theatre Wing, working as a
janitor to support himself.
Film and stage career Early career
Jones began his acting career at the Ramsdell Theatre in Manistee, Michigan.
In 1953 he was a stage carpenter.
During the 1955–57 seasons he was an actor and stage manager.
He performed his first portrayal of Shakespeare’s Othello in this theater in 1955.
His early career also included an appearance in the ABC radio anthology series Theatre-Five.
Stage roles Jones is an accomplished stage actor; he has
won Tony awards in 1969 for The Great White Hope and in 1987 for Fences.
He has acted in many Shakespearean roles: Othello, King Lear, Oberon in A Midsummer
Night's Dream, Abhorson in Measure for Measure, and Claudius in Hamlet.
He received Kennedy Center Honors in 2002.
On April 7, 2005, James Earl Jones and Leslie Uggams headed the cast in an African-American
Broadway revival version of On Golden Pond, directed by Leonard Foglia and produced by
Jeffrey Finn.
In February 2008, he starred on Broadway as Big Daddy in a limited-run, all-African-American
production of Tennessee Williams's Pulitzer Prize-winning drama Cat on a Hot Tin Roof,
directed by Debbie Allen and mounted at the Broadhurst Theatre.
In November 2009, James reprised the role of Big Daddy in Cat On A Hot Tin Roof at the
Novello Theatre in London's West End.
This production also stars Sanaa Lathan as Maggie, Phylicia Rashad as Big Mamma, and
Adrian Lester as Brick.
In October 2010, Jones returned to the Broadway stage in Alfred Uhry's Driving Miss Daisy
along with Vanessa Redgrave at the Golden Theatre.
In November 2011, Jones starred in Driving Miss Daisy in London's West End, and on November
12 Jones received his honorary Oscar in front of the audience at the Wyndham's Theatre,
which was presented to him by Ben Kingsley.
In March 2012, Jones played the role of President Art Hockstader in Gore Vidal's The Best Man
on Broadway at the Schoenfeld Theatre.
Earning Jones a Tony nomination for Best Performance in a Lead Role in a Play.
The play also starred Angela Lansbury, John Larroquette, Candice Bergen, Eric McCormack,
Jefferson Mays, Michael McKean and Kerry Butler, with direction by Michael Wilson.
In 2013, Jones starred opposite Vanessa Redgrave in a production of Much Ado About Nothing
directed by Mark Rylance at The Old Vic, London.
Film roles His first film role was as a young and trim
Lt. Lothar Zogg, the B-52 bombardier in Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying
and Love the Bomb in 1964.
In 1967 Jones portrayed a surgeon and Haiti rebel leader in The Comedians.
His first big role came with his portrayal of boxer Jack Jefferson in 1970's The Great
White Hope a reprise of the role he had performed on Broadway play, which was based on the life
of boxer Jack Johnson.
For his role, Jones was nominated Best Actor by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and
Sciences, making him the second African-American male performer to receive a nomination.
In 1974 Jones appeared with Diahann Carroll in the film Claudine, the story of a woman
who raises her six children alone after two failed and one "almost" marriage.
Jones also played the villain Thulsa Doom in Conan the Barbarian, "Few Clothes" Johnson
in John Sayles' Matewan, the author Terence Mann in Field of Dreams, the feared neighbor
Mr. Mertle in The Sandlot, King Jaffe Joffer in Coming to America, Reverend Stephen Kumalo
in Cry, the Beloved Country, Raymond Lee Murdock in A Family Thing, and Vice Admiral James
Greer in The Hunt for Red October, Patriot Games, and Clear and Present Danger, among
many other roles.
Jones is also well known as the voice of Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy.
Darth Vader was portrayed in costume by David Prowse in the original trilogy, with Jones
dubbing Vader's dialogue in postproduction due to Prowse's strong West Country accent
being unsuitable for the role.
At his own request, Jones was originally uncredited for the release of the first two films, though
he would later be credited for them in the 1997 re-release.
As he explained in 2008,
When Linda Blair did the girl in The Exorcist, they hired Mercedes McCambridge to do the
voice of the devil coming out of her.
And there was controversy as to whether Mercedes should get credit.
I was one who thought no, she was just special effects.
So when it came to Darth Vader, I said, no I'm just special effects.
But it became so identified that by the third one, I thought, OK I've been denying it, I've
been saying it sounds like the uncola nut guy Holder.
Geoffrey Holder!
... But for the third one, I said OK, I'll let them put my name on it.
Although uncredited, Jones's voice is possibly heard as Darth Vader at the conclusion of
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith.
When specifically asked whether he had supplied the voice, possibly from a previous recording,
Jones told Newsday: "You'd have to ask Lucas about that.
I don't know."
Jones reprised his role as the voice of Vader several times: he is credited in the movie
Robots with the voice of Darth Vader from a voice module.
Playing the king of Zamunda in the comedy Coming to America, he echoed four Darth Vader
phrases.
He also vocally appeared as Vader in the comedy film The Benchwarmers and the video games
Star Wars: Monopoly and Star Wars: The Interactive Video Board Game.
Jones returned as Vader for the video game: Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars and also
reprised his role as Vader in the Disney attraction; Star Tours: The Adventures Continue.
Archival recordings of Jones's voice are also used for the Jedi Training Academy attraction
at Disneyland and at Disney's Hollywood Studios.
Other voiceover work His other voice roles include Ommadon in the
direct-to-video 1981 animated film Flight of Dragons produced by Rankin/Bass, Mufasa
in the 1994 animated Disney film The Lion King and its direct-to-video sequel, The Lion
King II: Simba's Pride.
Archive recordings from the film would later be used for the English version of the 2005
video game Kingdom Hearts II, since Jones himself did not reprise the role.
He also voiced the Emperor of the Night in Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night.
In 1990, Jones performed voice work for the Simpsons Halloween episode "Treehouse of Horror",
in which he was the narrator for the Simpsons' version of Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven".
In 1992, Jones was often seen as the host on the video tele-monitor for the Sea World
resort in Orlando, Florida.
In 1996, he recited the classic baseball poem Casey at the Bat, with the accompaniment of
arranger/composer Steven Reineke and the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra.
He also has done the CNN tagline, "This is CNN", as well as "This is CNN International",
and the opening for CNN's morning show New Day.
Jones was also a longtime spokesman for Bell Atlantic and later Verizon.
The opening for NBC's coverage of the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics; "the Big PI in the
Sky" in the computer game Under a Killing Moon; a Claymation film about The Creation;
and several other guest spots on The Simpsons.
Jones narrated all 27 books of the New Testament in the audiobook James Earl Jones Reads the
Bible.
Television roles Jones has the distinction of being the only
actor to win two Emmys in the same year, in 1991 as Best Actor for his role in Gabriel's
Fire and as Best Supporting Actor for his work in Heat Wave.
Jones portrayed the older version of author Alex Haley, in the television mini-series
Roots: The Next Generations; the GDI's commanding general James Solomon in the live-action sequences
of the video game Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun; and widowed police officer Neb Langston
in the television program Under One Roof, for which he received an Emmy nomination.
He also appeared in television and radio advertising for Verizon Business DSL and Verizon Online
DSL from Verizon Communications.
Jones appeared in the 1963–64 television season in an episode of ABC's drama series
about college life, Channing, starring Jason Evers and Henry Jones.
He appeared on the soap opera Guiding Light.
He portrayed Thad Green on Mathnet, a parody of Dragnet.
In 1969, Jones participated in making test films for a proposed children's television
series called Sesame Street; these shorts, combined with animated segments, were shown
to groups of children to gauge the effectiveness of the then-groundbreaking Sesame Street format.
As cited by production notes included in the DVD release Sesame Street: Old School 1969–1974,
the short that had the greatest impact with test audiences was one showing bald-headed
Jones counting slowly to ten.
This and other segments featuring Jones were eventually aired as part of the Sesame Street
series itself when it debuted later in 1969 and Jones is often cited as the first celebrity
guest on that series, although a segment with Carol Burnett was the first to actually be
broadcast.
He has played lead characters on television in three series.
First, he appeared on the short-lived CBS police drama Paris, which aired during autumn
1979.
That show was notable as the first program on which Steven Bochco served as executive
producer.
The second show aired on ABC between 1990 and 1992, the first season being titled Gabriel's
Fire and the second Pros and Cons.
In both formats of that show, Jones played a former policeman wrongly convicted of murder
who, upon his release from prison, became a private eye.
In 1995, Jones starred in Under One Roof as Neb Langston, a widowed African-American police
officer sharing his home in Seattle with his daughter, his married son with his children,
and Neb's newly adopted son.
The show was a mid-season replacement and lasted only six weeks.
From 1989 to 1993, Jones served as the host of the children's TV series Long Ago and Far
Away.
In 1996, James guest starred in the CBS drama Touched by an Angel as the Angels of Angels
in the episode "Clipped Wings".
In 1998, Jones starred in the widely acclaimed syndicated program An American Moment.
Jones took over the role left by Charles Kuralt, upon Kuralt's death.
He also made a cameo appearance in a penultimate episode of Lois & Clark: The New Adventures
of Superman and has guest-starred on such sitcoms as NBC's Frasier and Will & Grace,
CBS's Two and a Half Men, and the WB drama Everwood.
Jones also lent his voice for a narrative part in the Adam Sandler comedy Click, released
in June 2006.
His voice is also used to create an audio version of the King James New Testament.
In 2009, Jones guest starred in the Fox medical drama House, M.D., in season 6, episode 4,
entitled The Tyrant, as a brutal African dictator named Dibala who has fallen ill.
The dictator had made threats of ethnic cleansing against an ethnic minority, the Sitibi, and
the team deals with ethical issues of treating a potential mass murderer.
In 2013-14 he appeared alongside Malcolm McDowell in a series of commercials for Sprint in which
the two recited mundane phone and text-message conversations in a dramatic way.
Jones appeared as himself on the season 7 episode of The Big Bang Theory entitled "The
Convention Conundrum".
Personal life Jones was married to American actress/singer
Julienne Marie; they had no children.
Since 1982 he has been married to actress Cecilia Hart, with whom he has one child,
son Flynn Earl Jones.
Awards and nominations Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Play
1969 Best Leading Actor in a Play/The Great White Hope
1987 Best Leading Actor in a Play/Fences 2005 Best Leading Actor in a Play/On Golden
Pond 2012 Best Leading Actor in a Play/The Best
Man Other awards
1985 Induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame
1991 Common Wealth Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Dramatic Arts
1992 National Medal of Arts 1996 Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs,
California, Walk of Stars 2011 Eugene O'Neill Theater Center Monte Cristo
Award Recipient 2012 Marian Anderson Award Recipient
Filmography
Footnotes
References Jones, James Earl, and Penelope Niven.
James Earl Jones: Voices and Silences ISBN 0-684-19513-5
Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts External links
James Earl Jones at the Internet Movie Database James Earl Jones at the Internet Broadway
Database James Earl Jones at the Internet Off-Broadway
Database James Earl Jones at the TCM Movie Database
James Earl Jones at AllMovie James Earl Jones at Emmys.com
TonyAwards.com Interview with James Earl Jones Cat on a Hot Tin Roof All African-American
Production Website