What do we do when our visa gets denied under section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act?
Basically, this means that if the consulate doesn't believe you are going to come back,
they deny the visa, saying that you have an immigrant intent which you have not been able
to rebut.
So the idea is whenever somebody goes for a visa stamping, they actually are presumed
to have immigrant intent unless they prove otherwise.
Of all the visas A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H all the way to V, some visas are immune to this
problem.
What are the visas that are immune?
H-1 as well as H-4, L-1 as well as L-2, and O-1 and O-1 derivative visas are immune by
law almost.
H and L are clearly immune by law and O by implication.
With these visas, if you have a green card going, the consulate is not going to deny
your visa for that reason.
On the other hand, there are notorious visas that are very susceptible to this problem:
B-1, B-2, F-1 as well as F-2 (which are for students), and J-1 as well as J-2 are susceptible.
A lot of physicians on J-1's have had a visa denial on 214(b).
TN visa holders strictly not going for visa stamping but can be stopped at the border
if their green card has been filed.
So bear in mind that when TN holders apply for a green card, they should be careful about
this particular factor.
The biggest problem with 214(b) is it is extremely difficult to fight it.
I have recently taken a case in which an F visa was denied on 214(b), and I think we
have a fighting chance because the visa applicant has come to the U.S. many times and she has
left within her time permitted.
So she's been a frequent traveler on a B visa.
Her F visa denial is extremely unjustified, in my opinion.
Let me just very quickly go through the visa alphabets.
A visa (diplomats) will have no problem.
They have no issues of a green card being denied.
B visa will have a problem.
C, D, and E visas will usually not have a problem.
The only thing you have to establish for E-3, especially for Australians (E-3 is kind of
equivalent of H-1), is that you do have an intention to come back but not to the same
degree.
In other words, if you have a home in Australia, the degree of proof is not very high so it
is very easy to meet that degree of proof.
G visa is ok.
H visa is ok.
By the way, H-2B visas can have a major problem with immigrant intent.
These are people who are coming to U.S. for to perform skilled labor.
I, which is international journalists/media representatives, may or may not be ok.
J visa will definitely be a problem.
K -1 and K-3 are no problem because they are fiance's or spouses of U.S. citizens and are
obviously meant to go into green card.
L visa is no problem.
M, which is folks who are doing vocational training, can
have this problem.
P visa (performers, athletes, etc.) can have a problem but usually won't.
Q visa (exchange visitors) can have a problem.
R visa usually won't.
S, T, and U visas won't usually have a problem because they are done within the USA and are
usually either victims of crime or people who are assisting in criminal investigations.
So
what do you do if you get a 214(b) denial?
Normally there isn't much we can do but, if you have been to USA before or else there
is something unique in your case, we can ask the consulate to reconsider and if they are
not willing and able, then we can ask the visa office in Washington, D.C. to intervene.
You can also contact your family or employer in the U.S. to contact the local Congressmen
to seek their intervention.
This typically is not helpful but you can try.
If anybody from the bar or a lawyer tells you he or she can fix it, be mindful because
they may not be able to.
Especially be careful when you talk with lawyers in your own country.
This makes me very nervous because we have had some cases where local lawyers in other
countries did some strange stuff.
They had some hook ups with consulates and ultimately got caught.
The biggest problem is with fraud or misrepresentation.
If you make a misrepresentation in attempting to get any immigration benefit, you can be
barred from entering USA forever.
Going back to 214(b) denials, you can ask the consulate to reconsider.
Reapply if you have a case that begs for a special consideration, like you've been to
the U.S. many times.
For example, one of my friends asked me that, if his girlfriend is refused a B visa, is
it okay to bring the lady in on a K-1 (fiance visa)?
My take is do not use the fiance visa in lieu of B-1 or B-2 visa, because if you do not
have the intention to get married, the government can consider it to be fraud.
So make sure you want to get married within 90 days after they enter the U.S.
One more point -- there is a legal fiction created in U.S. immigration law about ties
to your home country that says you can overcome 214(b) denial if you have ties to your home
country.
That in my mind is a legal fiction.
To demonstrate ties is very difficult.
Of course, if you have family in your home country, that's a good example of ties but
to say you have property, but property can be sold, so I don't think that's really ties.
Having business is also not really a tie as a business can be sold.
Hence demonstrating ties to your home country is usually a difficult thing to do.
This issue has come up several times recently.
Feel free to ask me specific questions on the website, in a forum, or on a community
conference call.
- See more at: http://www.immigration.com/media/214b/visa-denial-based-upon-immigrant-intent-section-214b-immigration-and-nationality-act