Welcome to WatchMojo.com,
and today we’ll be learning more about how United States presidential elections work.
Who i s it that rules this great nation?
You do.
Every four years, you decide who it is that is going to give the State of the Union address.
Who will set the course for the country.
Who will be the Commander in Chief.
U.S. Presidential Elections take place every four years,
on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
Who can vote?
In general, every U.S. citizen aged 18 and over can vote in a presidential election,
as long as they have registered to do so.
Who can run?
Presidential candidates must be at least 35-years-old,
must have been a permanent U.S. resident for at least 14 years,
and must be considered a natural-born U.S. citizen.
No one can be elected President more than twice.
Those convicted of impeachment and those who have rebelled against the Constitution
are also not eligible barring congressional intervention.
What are the primaries and the caucuses?
Primaries and caucuses are where the Presidential candidates for the two main political parties are chosen.
They occur between January and June of election year.
Ohio has evolved
Some states use only primaries, others use only caucuses, and some use both.
These systems are quite different.
Primaries are government-run, and are decided by secret ballot.
There are two kinds of primaries:
in a closed primary, you can only vote for a candidate in your political party.
In an open primary, you can vote for the candidate in any party.
New Hampshire is one state that uses the primary system.
Caucuses are organized by the parties themselves.
Party members meet and break into groups based on which candidate they support,
and try to sway undecided voters to support their candidate.
At the end, whoever has the most supporters at the caucus wins.
Iowa and Texas are examples of two states that hold caucuses.
What is the National Convention?
The National Convention is the event at which each party’s nominees for President
and Vice President are officially announced, and their platforms are discussed.
With a deep awareness of the responsibility confered by your trust,
I accept your nomination for the Presidency of the United States.
Today, it is mainly a big pep rally for the two parties.
The chosen candidates then campaign by traveling the country to meet the public and give speeches.
They also participate in televised debates leading to Election Day.
What happens on Election Day?
Eligible voters head to the polls to cast their ballots.
However, instead of voting directly for President and Vice President,
the popular vote chooses members of the Electoral College.
What is the Electoral College?
The Electoral College is the group that officially elects the President and Vice President.
Candidates for the Electoral College are nominated by the political parties,
and are voted on by the public on Election Day.
This is called an indirect vote.
Each state is assigned a number of electors
based on how many Senators and Representatives it has in Congress.
The exact number of electors for each state is decided every ten years
based on the results of the U.S. Census.
Most states use the winner-takes-all method,
which means that if a candidate wins the majority of votes in his or her state,
that candidate will win all of that state’s electoral seats.
The Certificate...
However, in some states, the votes can be split among multiple candidates
based on the proportion of votes they receive.
This is called the Congressional District Method.
The Electoral College system was chosen as a compromise
between those who wanted Congress to elect the President,
and those who wished it to be done by popular vote.
How does someone win the election?
Someone wins the election by earning an absolute majority of Electoral College votes.
The Electoral College members chosen by the public on Election Day
meet on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December in their state’s capital
to cast ballots for President and Vice President.
On January 6th the following year, the winner of that vote is announced.
Barack Obama, of the state of Illinois, has received for President of the United States 365 votes.
If no candidate earns a majority of Electoral College votes,
the decision is made by the House of Representatives.
This has happened twice in U.S. history:
once in 1800 when Thomas Jefferson was elected,
next in 1824 when John Quincy Adams took office.
In most cases, the Electoral College and the population choose the same candidate for President.
However, a famous case where the popular vote and the Electoral College results did not match
was the 2000 Election between George W. Bush and Al Gore:
while Gore received more popular votes,
Bush earned more electoral votes and thus won the presidency.
Once the candidate is officially announced,
he or she is inaugurated President on January 20th,
and serves the next four years in the White House.
And with eyes fixed on the horizon, and God's grace upon us,
we carried forth that great gift of freedom, and delivered it safely to future generations.
Thank you.
God bless you.
And God bless the United States of America.
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