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Whenever I'm ready, alright! Hi, everybody! Welcome back to Top Words, My name is Alisha.
And today we're going to be talking about ten words for connecting thoughts, these are
going to be ten words that you can use to transition between ideas. Very useful in both
speech and in writing. Let's go!
Also Also, also is a word that you can use to add
information, “I went to the store this morning, also I went and got coffee” that's true.
However However, however is used to contrast or to
contrast depending on your pronunciation to differentiate, to show a difference between
two pieces of information, a good pattern would be A however B. So for example, “I love
tonkatsu ramen however it is very high in calories so I don't eat it often” also true.
On the other hand On the other hand, on the other hand is, I
feel used more commonly in speech than it is in writing. Again, it's used to present like
two sides to a story or two sides to some information. So for example, “I'm thinking
about visiting Taiwan sometime this year but on the other hand I'm also thinking about
visiting Thailand.”
Still So it might be common to use still with the
word like "but" or word like "even though", so you're saying even though there's some other
factor, like, “I'm really really tired this week or even though I have a lot of homework
to do I still want to go out with my friends” or “I still want to see a movie this weekend.”
So there's this other, there's this thing that's maybe mix this other action difficult to do
or tough to do or whatever, but even though there's this you still have this over here.
So maybe the two are kind of used as a pair. “I still want to go out later even though
I'm tired.”
Then Then, yes a very useful word. We use then when
telling stories a lot. So for example, if I could tell a story about my morning today
“when I got up I brush my teeth, and then I cooked breakfast, then I did a little bit
of work, then I took a shower, then I did some cooking”, bla bla bla. You'll often hear
"and then" as well; and then I, and then we, and then you, and so on. So then it is really really
useful for sequence, so a useful word, I think.
Besides Besides, so it's commonly used in a pattern
like besides that, meaning other than something else. “I went out with my friends this weekend,
but besides that, I didn't really do much.” So another way to say that sentence is “I
went out with my friends this weekend, but other than that, other than that activity, I
didn't do very much.” Ok.
Meanwhile Meanwhile, or you might hear the similar expression
"in the meantime." it means while you're doing action A, at the same time maybe somewhere
else action B is happening. This is used while telling stories a lot. So for example, “I
was working at my office all week last week, meanwhile my co-workers across town were having
a party without me.” So these two things are happening at the same time, but maybe
separate from one another. Meanwhile.
Likewise Ok, likewise I don't really use this word
personally myself at all, it's often used after an introduction similar to the “pleasure
is all mine” in a formal situation. So maybe somebody says you know “Hey! it was really
great to see you last weekend. Thanks very much for coming to my barbecue.” You can
say "yeah, likewise, it was really good to see you and your family.” So likewise means
I have the same feeling or I have the same idea. It's kind of a friendly phrase but personally
I don't really use that to transition between thoughts, I would just use "and," I suppose, but
that's how I would use it.
Instead
So instead it's used like instead of.
I want to A instead of B can be used to express your plans or what you want to do “I want
to have Chinese food instead of Italian food tonight.” So you're presenting two alternatives
essentially. So instead of means "in place of" or "as a substitute for". So “I should have
drank a lot of water this morning but instead I drank a lot of coffee.” That's true .
“I wanted to have dinner with my friends this weekend. Instead, I had dinner at home”
In addition In addition, this is a really good word for
more formal situations. I like to use in addition in writing, I don't really use in addition
in speaking unless I'm trying to be very formal for some reason. Similar to additionally as
well. So you make point A and point B, and then when you want to make one more point that's
related to point A and point B, you can say, in addition, point C. So you're like building
an argument, and in addition can be used to kind of finish that argument off a little
bit. “Our new marketing plan worked really well last month, we noticed increased sales
in product; in addition, we've gained a lot of new customers.”
Something like that. So just, you're quickly presenting a series of ideas that are related to one
another, you can use in addition to finish it off.
All right, so that's the end of ten words for connecting thoughts.
I hope you get to use a lot of these; try to mix it up, it's good to use a variety of
different words.
Thanks very much for watching this episode, and we will see you again next time for more
fun stuff. Bye!
Whenever I'm ready.