(gentle music)
- [Narrator] Hey Psych2goers, welcome back to another video.
We're so grateful for all of the support you've given us.
Our mission is to make psychology more accessible
and digestible for everyone.
Before we begin, we would like to make a short disclaimer.
If you relate to anything listed in this video,
please reach out to your doctor to discuss your symptoms,
as this video is not intended to diagnose
yourself or others.
With that said, let's continue.
There are many types of mental illness,
depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder,
and many more.
You may have heard of bipolar disorder before.
It is a mental illness that affects your moods.
A common misconception about bipolar disorder
is that a person has frequent mood swings
going from happy or positive to sad,
angry, irritated or other negative emotions
almost without warning.
But did you know that there are different types?
Today we are going to learn about the similarities
and differences between bipolar 1
and bipolar 2 disorder.
Bipolar 1.
The first type of bipolar disorder
we're going to talk about, is bipolar 1 disorder.
People with BP1, goes through cycles of mania,
depression and normal moods.
However, not everyone with BP1
experiences depressive episodes.
Sometimes they just experience shifts
between normal and manic moods.
They can often feel like riding a roller coaster.
You're going up the first hill
with all of these exciting
adrenaline inducing emotions building up.
When you get to the top,
you feel like you're on top of the world.
What exactly is mania though?
According to the DSM-5,
mania is defined as a distinct period of abnormally
and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood,
and abnormally and persistently
goal directed behavior or energy.
This is just a general definition.
Not everyone would BP1 experiences mania the same way.
If you have BP1 disorder and are in a manic episode,
you may have lots of energy,
feel wired, have racing thoughts,
talk faster than usual,
take part in risky behaviors needlessly,
or have heightened intense centers such as smell or touch.
A person without BP1 may experience these symptoms
for various reasons.
Maybe you had too much caffeine or sugar,
or maybe you're just in a good energetic mood.
The key differences,
are that manic episodes are usually very extreme
out of the ordinary for the person experiencing them,
and the episodes last at least seven days.
Occasionally, some people with BP1 may experience psychosis
while in a manic episode.
Psychosis is easily understood
as a loss of contact with reality.
A person experiencing psychosis may have delusions,
hallucinations, such as hearing voices
or seeing things that aren't really there,
or talking incoherently and saying things
that don't seem to make sense to other people.
If you're in a psychotic episode,
you're probably not aware that you are
or that anything is even wrong at all.
Psychosis is a serious condition
and usually requires emergency care.
Depression is another extreme mood
that a person with BP1 may experience
and often immediately follows a manic episode.
Just like the roller coaster example we used for mania,
what goes up must come down.
A person with BP1 will quickly go
from feeling like they're on top of the world
to speeding down the hill into a far more negative mood.
Just like with mania,
not every person experiences depressive episodes
the same way.
If you're depressed,
you may have mental and behavioral symptoms
such as having little or no interest
in doing the things you normally enjoy doing.
Hopelessness, intense sadness, irritability,
or lack of concentration.
Depressive episodes can also affect you physically,
it may make it harder for you to follow or stay sleep,
make you feel fatigued or make you lose your appetite.
Bipolar 2.
Another type of bipolar disorder
is bipolar 2 disorder.
BP2 is similar to BP1,
however symptoms tend to be milder
than those that present in people with BP1.
People with BP2 experience bouts of depression
and normal moods, just like those with BP1.
Rather than mania though,
people with BP2 have have hypomania.
What exactly is hypomania?
Hypomania is often very similar to mania.
If you experience hypomania,
you'll more than likely have the same symptoms of mania,
just in a milder form.
This can include an increase in energy, racing thoughts,
increased motivation to take on new projects,
and others that we've previously talked about
with manic symptoms.
Hypomanic episodes don't usually cause extreme issues
in your life as manic episodes do though.
That's not to say
that they can't be troublesome or disruptive.
While people with BP1 usually experience more problems
with manic episodes,
people with BP2 tend to have more issues
with the depressive episodes than the hypomanic episodes.
Of course, everyone is different and these are just trends.
Bipolar 1 and bipolar 2 disorder have their similarities
as well as their differences.
While BP1 tends to deal with manic episodes
and BP2 deals more with extreme depressive episodes,
neither one is better or worse than the other.
They simply affect you in a different way.
Did you find this video to be educational?
Would you like to see more mental health
and mental illness topics like this?
Also, if you know someone who may benefit
from online counseling,
we actually partnered up with BetterHelp.
It's an affordable online counseling platform
that you can utilize.
They're constantly striving to improve their services
and terms and conditions,
and the link will be in the description box below.