Reflektor is the fourth studio album by the Canadian indie rock band Arcade Fire, released
on October 28, 2013 on Merge Records.
A double album, Reflektor was co-produced by former LCD Soundsystem frontman James Murphy,
regular Arcade Fire producer Markus Dravs, and the band itself.
Influenced by Haitian rara music, the 1959 film Black Orpheus and Søren Kierkegaard's
essay, "The Present Age", Reflektor's release was preceded by a guerrilla marketing campaign
inspired by veve drawings, and the release of a limited edition single, "Reflektor",
credited to the fictional band, The Reflektors, on September 9, 2013.
Background The album's origins stem from a trip that
both vocalist/guitarist Win Butler and multi-instrumentalist Régine Chassagne took to her family's home
country of Haiti.
Butler said: "Going to Haiti for the first time with Regine was the beginning of a major
change in the way that I thought about the world.
Usually, I think you have most of your musical influences locked down by the time you're
16.
There was a band I [feel] changed me musically, just really opened me up to this huge, vast
amount of culture and influence I hadn't been exposed to before, which was really life-changing."
Inspired by the country's rara music, Butler and Chassagne incorporated elements of this
sound into the band's new material, alongside Jamaican influences.
Butler stated, "I mean, it's not like our band trying to play Haitian music.
I just felt like we were opened up to a new influence.
Bob Marley probably felt the same way the first time he heard Curtis Mayfield."
Recording Recording in Louisiana, the band began work
on Reflektor in 2011, and subsequently moved to Jamaica the following year with producer
Markus Dravs.
Working on roughly sixty song ideas, the band wrote and recorded in an abandoned castle,
named Trident: "The castle was built in 1979, or something, by this eccentric Jamaican dude
who just wanted to hang out with royalty.
And it kind of worked.
After about five years he couldn't afford to pay the bill, so it had been sitting empty
for many years.
I met a dude who was planning on turning it into a hotel, so we just rented it off him
for cheap and there was nothing in there.
We brought in some beds and a piano and some gear."
The album was mostly recorded on analog tape.
In August 2012, the band also began working with producer and former LCD Soundsystem frontman
James Murphy, whom the band had been wanting to work with for over six years.
Butler: "LCD Soundsystem to me is like New Order and the B-52's and we deeply share a
lot of those influences, and we did completely different things with it.
Régine is kind of the person who dances.
At any given minute, if you can get Régine to dance, you're kind of on the right track,
so I think we just wanted to make a record that Régine could dance to."
Regarding the band's decision to record a double album, Win Butler stated, "The record
is really long.
We intended to make a short record and we ended up with 18 songs that were all between
six and eight minutes and we were like, 'Uh oh, I think we screwed up making a short record.'
Splitting it over the two halves enables you to get into the different worlds of the records."
According to Butler, 50 or 60 songs were written for the album.
Writing and composition Primary lyricist Win Butler notes that the
1959 film Black Orpheus inspired his lyrics on Reflektor, in particular its themes of
isolation and death: "Black Orpheus is one of my favorite films of all time, which is
set in Carnival in Brazil.
The Orpheus myth is the original love triangle, Romeo and Juliet kind of story.
Lyrically, it's not literally about my life.
I feel like I'm kind of a bit of a sponge in a way.
Like, if people around me are going through things, I find it very hard not to be empathetic."
Also influential to the album's lyrical content is an essay by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard,
entitled "The Present Age".
Butler states, "[It's] about the reflective age.
This is like in 1846, and it sounds like he's talking about modern times.
He's talking about the press and alienation, and you kind of read it and you're like, 'Dude,
you have no idea how insane it's gonna get.'"
The album tracks, "Here Comes the Night Time" and "Here Comes the Night Time II", each appear
on the album's respective halves, with Butler noting, "The second one was actually written
first and it almost starts the second half of the record – kind of like after the [Haitian]
Carnival.
Both of them are very much influenced by when the sun is just starting to go down in Port
au Prince, and it's really intense because most of the city doesn't have electricity
so everyone is just racing to get home before dark."
The first of the two tracks references missionaries, in part: "The absurdity that you can go to
a place like Haiti and teach people something about God.
Like, the opposite really seems to be true, in my experience."
The track "Supersymmetry" was originally written for the film Her, which the band was composing
simultaneously while working on Reflektor.
A different version of the song appears during the film's end credits.
The lyrics include singing in both English and French.
Promotional campaign
In early August, a cryptic logo, which incorporated the word "reflektor", appeared on the walls
of cities around the world.
The street art was reported to be part of a guerrilla marketing campaign for the new
Arcade Fire album.
The upcoming album and its release date had already been announced via a message on Twitter,
written as a reply to a single fan.
An Instagram account posted pictures of the symbol, and included a video of one being
drawn.
On August 26, Arcade Fire confirmed that the work was related to them, with a large mural
on a building in downtown Manhattan, which included four of the symbols and the words
"Arcade Fire 9pm 9/9".
On September 9, 2013, the band released two videos for the first single and title track
from the album.
Win Butler later wrote that the Reflektor graffiti was inspired by Haitian veve drawings.
The Reflektor campaign received negative publicity when an article that appeared in Slate in
September 2013 depicted instances of property damage that resulted from the advertisements.
The band made an apology, explaining that the viral wall stencils were meant to use
chalk or other washable media, rather than spray paint, nor binding glues under the paper
advertisements.
The build-up to the release of the album was described by Pitchfork as "unusual, ambitious,
vague, confounding, a little heavy-handed, and very successful".
It was compared to similar campaigns for albums by Daft Punk and Kanye West, also released
in 2013.
In such campaigns, the music itself becomes one part of a wider experience.
Although the events surrounding the album's release take place in the real world, their
impermanence suits the use of social media, where the campaign is documented and shared.
In an interview, Butler stated that he enjoyed anticipating the release of an album, and
that the build-up to the release of Reflektor felt like "a weird art project" or "throwing
a good party".
Artwork The album's artwork features an image of Auguste
Rodin’s sculpture of Orpheus and Eurydice.
Release The band released a 15-second music clip on
Spotify on September 2, 2013, titled "9pm 9/9" under the album name Reflektor.
On September 9, 2013, the band announced a last-minute secret show under the name "The
Reflektors" at Montreal's Salsathèque Club, at 9PM for $9.
Following the band's September 28 appearance on Saturday Night Live, a 30-minute concert
special aired on NBC featuring cameos including Rainn Wilson, Bono, Ben Stiller, James Franco,
Michael Cera and Zach Galifianakis.
The band debuted three tracks, "Here Comes the Night Time", "We Exist" and "Normal Person".
On October 12 the band released a teaser video containing thirty seconds of the song "Awful
Sound".
On October 21, the song "Afterlife" was debuted in a music video, playing over edited clips
of Marcel Camus's 1959 film Black Orpheus.
On October 21, the song "Normal Person" aired on The Colbert Report, with the band identified
not as Arcade Fire but only as "The Reflektors".
On October 24, a lyric video for the Official Reflektor Full Album Teaser, playing over
longer clips of Marcel Camus's 1959 film Black Orpheus was posted to the band's website.
Reception Critical reception
Reflektor has received acclaim from music critics.
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream
critics, the album received a average score of 80 based on 48 reviews, indicating "generally
favorable reviews".
Rolling Stone gave the album a rating of four and a half stars out of five, and stated "It
is also a perfect summary of their group's still-fervent indie-born hunger after a decade
of mainstream success, and specifically, the decisive, indulgent ambition on Reflektor:
a two-record, 75-minute set of 13 songs and the best album Arcade Fire have ever made".
Pitchfork Media gave the album a 9.2, the band's highest rating since their debut Funeral,
stating "Reflektor is a triumph, but not a victory lap; the band never sounds content
enough for that."
USA Today gave three out of four stars and stated that on the album, "much of the music
— audacious, heavily distorted and bubbling with electronics — sounds magnificently
fresh.
As the ensemble shape-shifts from the cleaner rock template of The Suburbs and Neon Bible
to exotic beat-driven mashups, Arcade owes a debt to David Bowie and Achtung-era U2.
Co-producer James Murphy of defunct LCD Soundsystem also brings his rhythmic chops to the mix
in dizzying dance hybrids."
The Quietus notes that "the question of what comes next, though, isn't one that Arcade
Fire need fear any longer.
With Reflektor, they've answered it strongly.
Four albums in, their sound glitters with many facets and possibilities – they can
be proud of how it reflects on them."
PopMatters journalist J.C. Maçek III said "Reflektor doesn't contain any actually bad
songs, but the impact of a full listen is one of catchy excitement and impressive pop
rock which slowly rolls downhill into the murky sonic depths of the more somber second
half without any truly punctuating final moment of the record itself."
Reflektor fails to "fully justify the size of it and it doesn't end so much as unravel",
according to Q. "While Reflektor isn't so flawed as to strip them of their sash, it's
a wobble on the podium, a needless error of judgement that could have been easily avoided
had they heeded that... old truism.
Here is proof you really can have too much of a good thing,” reviewer Simon Goddard
concluded, giving it a 3/5 rating.
Accolades At Rolling Stone, they ranked the album at
No. 5 on their "50 Best Albums of 2013" list, writing that the fact that album has the "ability
to provoke actual feelings is what makes this great."
Stereogum ranked Reflektor at number ten on their "The 50 Best Albums of 2013" list, stating:
"[Reflektor is] the record that Arcade Fire didn't need to risk making, but they did anyway
and we're lucky to have it.
This is an album that sets a new milestone.
From now on, we're listening to a post-Reflektor Arcade Fire, and they've never been more exciting.".
Drowned in Sound placed Reflektor 5th in their favorite albums of the year list, despite
initially giving the album a negative review.
17 music journalists of the Polish media company Agora SA placed Reflektor at number one in
their ranking of 10 Best Foreign Albums of 2013.
The album is a shortlisted nominee for the 2014 Polaris Music Prize.
Commercial performance The album debuted at number one on the Canadian
Albums Chart, selling 49,000 copies.
This marks an increase from their previous album's debut week.
The album sold 101,000 copies in Canada in 2013.
In the US, the album also reached number one on the Billboard 200, with 140,000 copies
sold in its first week, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
It was the third best-selling vinyl album in the US in 2013, selling 31,000 copies.
The album debuted at number one in the UK with sales of 45,252.
Track listing Note: On CD and digital releases, "We Exist"
is the second track of the album, but the fourth on the vinyl version.
Disc One of the CD release contains hidden reversed samples of tracks from the disc in
the pre-gap before the first track.
Personnel Charts
Certifications References