Lucifer is the show that just can't stay dead, having been brought back from the
brink twice. But the Devil you know has a lot more lurking in his backstory than you
see on his TV show. We're here to break down Lucifer's long and complex history.
Myth-obsessed writer Neil Gaiman took a history of mythic fiction and ran with it in his legendary
Sandman series, which maps out a whole cosmos for Dream, its brooding protagonist, to travel.
As one of the Endless - immortal anthropomorphic embodiments of concepts like destruction and
desire - Dream moves through the world of myths and gods as easily as our own mortal plane.
At some point, he ends up in Hell, where readers first encounter Lucifer,
ruling over his realm of eternal torment.
Sandman's take on Lucifer pulls heavily from John Milton's Paradise Lost. The first major
character introduced in the epic poem, Lucifer is a fallen angel who rebelled against God,
deciding that he would rather, quote, "reign in Hell than serve in Heaven." Milton's work follows
a defeated Satan's plan to corrupt mankind in another attempt to get one over on God.
Sandman borrows the charisma and tragedy of this take, but moves away from any direct
relation to man. This Lucifer Morningstar is concerned with himself and his nemesis
above all else. He does fairly little in regard to corrupting the souls of humanity.
At one point, a damned human points out that his title, "Lord of Lies," is a bit overblown,
and that Lucifer doesn't take an active role in guiding people to Hell, saying:
"He doesn't lie at all. He tells you the exact, literal
truth. And he lets you find your own way to Hell."
"You see what I hate more than anything is a liar,
a charlatan, someone who doesn't believe in what they say."
The fact that Lucifer is known for underhandedness irritates him massively. As he rants to Dream,
he has never made any human do anything, despite how often people claim otherwise, saying:
"They live their own tiny lives. I do not live their lives for them. And then they die,
and they come here [...] and expect us to fulfill their desire for pain and retribution."
All this hints at a larger problem: The ruler of all damnation is deeply unhappy about the way his
eternal life has turned out. He has begun to view Hell as a stagnant place, completely out of line
with his own radical ethos. As Mike Carey, writer of the stand-alone Lucifer comic series which spun
out of Sandman, explained it, Lucifer is unable to stick to the comfortable and the routine, saying:
"We play safe. Most of us do, most of the time,
but Lucifer doesn't know the meaning of safe, and he never bothers to look down at the tramlines."
With that in mind, it's clear that Lucifer's time as ruler of Hell came with an expiration date.
When Dream journeys to Hell to retrieve a spurned lover, he discovers a nearly empty place. Lucifer
meets him, explains that he has quit, and hands over the key to Hell. Dream doesn't hold the
title of ruler of Hell for long, however. He turns Hell over to loyal angels in the service of God,
who continue the practice of tormenting wayward souls. Rather than carrying out
these punishments for the enjoyment of the demons who once filled Hell, however, these new angels
view punishment as redemptive. While admonishing a bloodthirsty demon mid-torture, they say:
"That was the old Hell. That was a place of mindless torture and purposeless pain.
There will be no more wanton violence; no further suffering inflicted without reason or explanation.
We will hurt you and we are not sorry [...] because afterward you will be a better person."
"It's only in the face of horror that you truly find your noblest self."
How does the tortured soul feel about this?
"That makes it worse. That makes it so much worse."
In the meantime, Lucifer sets up shop on the mortal plane. Hell might continue on,
but his part in it is over.
Using his incredible powers of persuasion, Lucifer quickly becomes successful on Earth.
He ends up settling down in Los Angeles, where he opens up a piano bar called Lux
and runs it alongside Mazikeen, a demonic daughter of Lilith.
Though he's been freed from Hell after billions of years, Lucifer can't let go
of his anger - specifically, his frustration surrounding the problem of free will. If, he
feels, a predestined path exists for all creation, then all sin and missteps are part of that plan,
making eternal punishment unjust. Indeed, if God built the universe to ride on rails,
then Lucifer's own rebellion was planned by God. That makes his own
expulsion and punishment a grave injustice, and troubles notions of sin and free will.
Eventually, it is revealed that Lucifer was not sent to Hell by an angry God. Rather,
the space was a concession from the creator, allowing a rebellious angel to get as far
from the light of Heaven as possible. Hell built itself around Lucifer's whims - God
did not construct its many horrors. Though Lucifer knows this, he does not let on to
his underlings. The lie of his banishment is the only one he allows himself to tell.
The Lucifer comic series starts with the Devil happily retired. But he can't outrun
the watchful eye of Heaven and its angels. Their continued intrusions into his life post-Hell
eventually boil over, and he falls back into his old ways of attacking God and his loyalists.
After again reaching a stalemate with Heaven,
he decides to create his own bubble universe that will be outside of God's jurisdiction.
Because Lucifer creating a universe of his own and outrunning God would negate
the creator's supposed omnipotence, the entire host of Heaven comes down to try and stop him.
Lucifer and Mazikeen fight hard to create their space,
with Lucifer continually turning up his nose at the entities who act as pillars of the current
universe. He holds the most scorn for Destiny of the Endless: He sees Dream's brother as the
embodiment of God's love of predestination. Lucifer makes it clear that his new universe
will be based around the idea of free will - a figure like Destiny will have no place there.
Ultimately, Lucifer is unsuccessful in his attempt to create a new universe. Realizing that he would
have to return to creation, and thus God's rule, Lucifer throws himself out of the known universe
entirely. As in the similarly cosmic Dark Tower series, the man who wants to leave the universe
is pursued. God follows Lucifer, leaving his throne behind to chase down his errant son.
Lucifer's niece, a young girl named Elaine Belloc, assumes the throne of Heaven to keep
the entirety of creation from falling apart. To keep things tidy, the world rewrites itself around
the current inhabitants of creation, effectively making it as though the old God never existed.
Hell is rebuilt around the remaining demons and the universe soldiers on. Meanwhile, Lucifer is
in the void beyond creation, surrounded by all that is and never was. As he is engulfed in chaos,
God approaches him, as any father might approach a wayward son.
God tries to comfort His most cantankerous creation,
to no avail. He then offers to merge with Lucifer, becoming two new entities. God
claims that He wants to close the gap between Lucifer and Himself,
so that He might finally understand why Lucifer felt so compelled to rebel, and says:
"Each of us would be the hot metal to the other's mold."
Lucifer could be born again, no longer the fallen angel and adversary of the world.
Going along with God's plans is anathema to Lucifer, however.
Though he'd managed to destroy God's predestined universe as it had existed,
he can't imagine agreeing to any suggestion that God raises. Lucifer tells his immortal father:
"This face is mine. This scar - is mine. You may not have them. Not with my permission."
Lucifer opts to throw himself into an endless void of nothing,
rather than go along with God's plan. God tells him to go, and that He will not see him again.
The series ends with Lucifer melting into the blank white page, beyond God's reach at last.
Lucifer returns from the void several years later to team up with an unlikely partner.
The archangel Gabriel, who has spent eons battling the Prince of Hell as one of God's
most favored servants, needs Lucifer's help to solve a murder mystery fit for Nietzche:
God is dead, and they need to find who did it.
Gabriel has been cast out from Heaven and can only return once he's found the killer.
A series of twists and turns carry the brothers across nearly all planes of existence. The sibling
rivalry between Lucifer and Gabriel simmers in the background of this noirish story,
which seems to straddle the tone of the three Lucifer properties:
Sandman, the previous comic run, and the TV series.
Ultimately, it's revealed that Gabriel killed God and had his memories of the event
wiped. Though the archangel is somewhat horrified,
it's obvious that years of living under God's rule have chafed, and his time spent with Lucifer has
only further pushed him from the ramrod-straight morality of Heaven. He pokes at Lucifer,
saying that he beat out his brother by being the one to finally go all the way.
"I'm much worse than you ever were. At least I've got that."
The version of Lucifer Morningstar fans see on TV cobbles together bits and pieces of all his former
incarnations. Because it began as a network show on Fox, it came in the only language that gritty
television seems to speak: police procedural. At the outset, Lucifer has abandoned Hell to build
a nightclub in Los Angeles, much like Carey's series. But rather than being pulled back into the
conflict between Heaven and Hell, TV's Lucifer is inadvertently brought into the fold of the LAPD.
"That's why we'll make such great partners,
the he said she said of it all. The yin-yang, the fireworks."
"Partners? More like glorified ride along."
Across five seasons, the Devil helps to solve crimes in modern Los Angeles,
all while fending off the occasional cosmic menace or paranormal attack.
Lucifer generated enough fans to circumvent its own cancellation, a real-world reflection
of the main character's slippery and resilient nature. Fox axed the series after three seasons,
but Netflix picked it up for two more amid fan outcry. Though the series was meant to close
after its 75th episode, another unlikely renewal revived it. Talk about the devil's own luck.
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