How to ground an ESD floor.
Grounding an ESD floor is straightforward and easy.
Conductive adhesive eliminates the need for expensive
copper equipotential grounding grids of the past.
The conductive adhesive is linked to ground
with copper connector straps placed
at the perimeters of the room.
The straps, usually about 24" long, can be attached
to electrical outlets, conduit, building steel,
or a dedicated grounding bar.
Only one connection is necessary for every 1000 square
feet of contiguous ESD flooring.
Grounding method 1, easiest.
Grounding an ESD electrical outlet.
Grounding conductive and static-dissipative tile
and sheet flooring to an AC electrical outlet
is the easiest and most common grounding method.
Caution: Only use electrical receptacles/outlets,
that have been previously tested using an approved circuit
tester complying with CSA and/or UL standards.
Required materials: Screwdriver,
24-inch copper grounding strap,
ESD flooring, conductive adhesive.
One copper grounding strap should
be installed for every 1000 square feet of ESD flooring.
Each room should have at least one grounding strap.
Step 1, remove center screw
on cover of AC electrical outlet using a screwdriver.
Step 2, locate and remove grounding screw
inside AC electrical outlet.
Step 3, punch small hole
in 24-inch copper grounding strap,
provided with Staticworx ESD flooring.
The hole should be smaller
than the head of the screw removed in step 2.
Step 4, secure copper straps
to the AC electrical outlet
with the same screw removed in step 2.
Step 5, allow 24-inch copper strap
to run down the wall to the subfloor, concrete, et cetera.
Fold copper at a 90-degree angle at the point
where the wall meets the floor.
Lay remainder of copper strap flat on the subfloor.
The strap can be placed directly on the concrete subfloor
in advance of installation or pressed
into the conductive adhesive during installation.
At least six inches of copper should contact the floor.
If the copper is applied directly to bare concrete
or another subfloor, it will need to be covered
with conductive adhesive during the installation.
Step 6, cover copper strap on floor
with conductive adhesive
and new flooring material.
For a cleaner installation,
copper should be covered by wall base.
Step 7, finish installation
by reattaching AC outlet cover
with screw removed in step 1.
Any electrical outlet can be tested
using a ground plug tester.
A ground plug adapter is equipped
with three indicating lights.
The only indication that is acceptable
for the ground plug adapter to be in use
is with the two outer "CIRCUIT OK" lights energized,
i.e lights one and three on, light two off.
If any other condition exists,
do not use the receptacle or the ground plug adapter
until tested and approved by a qualified electrician.
Examples of wiring defects include,
but are not limited to the conditions described below.
1. Open ground wire:
the equipment grounding conductor is not complete.
2. Reverse polarity:
the hotter neutral circuit conductors are reversed.
3. Open hot wire:
the hot circuit conductor is open from a blown fuse, tripped
circuit breaker, switch off, broken wire, et cetera.
4. Open neutral wire:
the neutral circuit conductor is open.
5. Hot and ground reversed:
the hot circuit conductor
and the grounding conductor are reversed.
6. Hot on neutral and hot open:
the hot circuit conductor is connected to neutral terminal
and the hot terminal is unwired.
Alternative grounding methods.
Grounding method 2.
Grounding to a natural earth ground.
If the floor will be installed on-grade or below grade,
a copper grounding rod can be driven into the ground
creating an earth ground for the floor.
Step 1, drive the four to six foot rod into the ground
until only two or three inches of the rod remains exposed.
Step 2, attach the copper-grounding strap
to the exposed end of the rod using a grounding clamp,
usually sourced from the same manufacturer
as the grounding rod.
Refer to www.stormgrounding.com.
If necessary a number 10 or number 12 wire
can be attached to the grounding rod.
Step 3, run the wire from the rod to the grounding strap
and tie it to the strap with a wire nut.
Grounding method 3.
Ground to an earth ground.
If the building is constructed
with exposed steel support columns,
the copper grounding strap can be attached directly
to one or more of the columns.
Step 1, affix the grounding strap to the tile
as previously described.
Step 2, drill a hole in the support column.
Step 3, with a grounding screw
or clamp attach the end of the copper strap directly
to the column or mount a grounding clamp
to the column and use it to clamp the copper strap.
Copper grounding straps should be attached
to aluminum studs using sheet metal screws and a washer.
Step 4, a continuity test should be conducted
with a volt ohm meter (VOM) to confirm
a compliant electrical ground connection
between the copper strap and electrical ground.
Copper bus bars can serve as dedicated common point
ESD flooring ground connection.
Copper ground straps may also be adhered
to structural I-beams.
Note, the beams must be bare metal.
Paints and coatings must be removed from beams prior
to attaching copper straps.
Staticworx produces static-control flooring products
that protect sensitive electronic components
from harm caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
To learn more about preventing static electricity,
call or visit our website.
Staticworx. We keep you grounded.