[Music] Hey you and welcome SelmaTeacher7 Mr. Berry here and today I want to be
looking at the different types of artificial intelligence many times when we think of
artificial intelligence we think of Androids roaming the distant planets of the solar system
or we think of Androids with a more familiar humanoid form as they are portrayed on the
cinema screens they are being shown as so human with an intellect emotion and motives
they're not thought of as it but she or he and someday in the not too distant future
Android robots with an aw too familiar human form may be ubiquitous as seen here
taking part in every aspect of Our Lives and will the artificial intelligence that these machines
will no doubt possess see us as friend or Foe and how will we perceive them how will we interact
will they be servants or something far more and replacing normal human to human contact
only time will tell but I do look forward to the day when we can order a real android robot
with sufficient artificial intelligence to actually do things around the house
but what will prevent them from seeing and understanding themselves and when
they understand that they are no more than slaves or prisoners will they demand human rights or as
it were Android rights will they rebail when they perceive us as being inferior and less
intelligent than they are what will stop them from taking full control of everything [Music]
thank you
we're all familiar with movies like Terminator that show the end result
of a human to artificial intelligence War as being nothing that's Pleasant
but are these more than just movies are they perhaps prophetic do they show us a future of
death and destruction at the hands of artificial intelligence that has no empathy no human emotion
I don't think so long before robots or Androids with artificial intelligence to become ubiquitous
as this many many safeguards would be in place to stop any artificial intelligence rebellion in
its tracks [Music] so now let's get to the main topic what is artificial intelligence
Google says it's the theory and development of computer systems
able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence such as visual perception
speech recognition decision making and translation between languages [Music]
we can see Artificial Intelligence being Incorporated in every industry on Earth as
this diagram shows it has affected everything that we do already what are the types of artificial
intelligence first we might see weak AI this being non-sentient machine intelligence this is
typically focused on a narrow test such as what we would see in Siri or Google speaking [Music] then
there's strong AI which is sentient machine that is with Consciousness and mind
[Music]
believe it or not but Sophia is considered to have weak artificial intelligence
AI may also be seen in four different types type one AI would be reactive machines
type 2 AI is limited memory type 3 AI is theory of mind and then type 4 AI is self-awareness let's
look at these in more detail type 1 AI reactive machines is the most basic type of AI systems
that they are purely reactive they do not have the ability to form memories nor use the past
experiences to inform current decisions a good example of this would be seen in deep blue this
was IBM's chess playing Super computer it actually beat an international Grand Master in the game in
the late 1990s deep blue could identify the pieces on a chessboard and know each of the
moves it can make predictions about what moves might be next for it and its opponent and it
can choose the most optimal moves from amongst all the possibilities but it does not have any concept
of the past nor any memory of what has happened before apart from a rarely used chess specific
rule against repeating the same move three times deep blue ignores everything before the present
moment all I can do is look at the pieces on the chessboard as it stands at the present
moment and then it chooses the best possible move many argue that this is the only type of
machine that we should build because this type of intelligence involves the computer perceiving
the world directly and acting on what it sees it doesn't rely on an internal concept of the world
these types of machines are designed and programmed for one specific task at hand
this is a very narrow view but it is the simplest of all AI systems they will never get bored or
interested or sad or have a motive to take over the world type 2 AI is limited memory now we see
this kind in self-driving cars they use their limited memory to remember such things as the
things that are in their environment this may be Curves in the row other cars that are around them
Street markings traffic signals and Lane marking this is all included in the computer's memory
so they can make a good decision when to change lanes slow down or speed up but all these pieces
of information about its past are only transient they aren't saved as part of the car's library
of experience it can learn from the same way that human drivers compile experience over years behind
the wheel next is Type 3 AI or theory of mind these are highly Advanced machines indeed for not
only can they form representations about the world but also about other agents or beings in the world
theory of mine is very crucial to how humans interact with each other
because we have to understand that others have motives intentions and
without taking these into account it's almost impossible to work with each other
now if artificial intelligence systems are indeed ever to work Among Us they have to
be able to understand that each person has thoughts and feelings and also expectations
of how we are to be treated and they have to adjust their behavior according to those things
the last type is Type 4 AI self-awareness this form of AI actually has self-awareness
which goes beyond just theory of mind but actually a Consciousness and is self-aware
believe it or not but there's other ways that we can divide artificial intelligence
this is looking at how the artificial intelligence is actually derived from one is that everything
is programmed this is the way it's been done in the past and most of the machines that we
see today are actually done this way now this is also the safest way to create artificial
intelligence because the programmer has control of exactly what goes on as far as the intelligence
the second way is self-learning machines this is new and is actually occurring now with different
researchers actually experimenting with machines that learn and the third type is copy of human
mind where a person actually copy their human mind into a computer system the first time this
happens many questions will arise for example do they have the same human rights as the person
did who uploaded their mind to the machine and how will people treat an Android that has a human mind
well that was my introduction to my new series all on artificial intelligence
I worked on this for two days so please give it a like comment down below and share and
I'd also like to say a special thank you and on all the researchers and authors who
have been working on the subject of artificial intelligence thank you again and bye-bye [Music]