3.5 billion searches are performed on Google every single day.
Seriously, no matter what you do, people are looking for your products and services on Google;
cell phone repair shop: 1,700 monthly searches.
iphone charger: 34,000 monthly searches.
best smartphone: 41,000 monthly searches.
And these search volumes are only for US based searches.
But here’s the thing:
Even though there are billions of searches every single day, our recent study shows that
91% of content gets no traffic from Google.
So how do you join the other 9% of web pages and start getting free, consistent, and passive
traffic from Google?
If you’re a beginner to SEO, then you’re going to want to watch this whole tutorial
because I’m going to show you how to start attracting customers from the
world’s
largest
search engine.
Stay tuned.
[Music]
What’s up everyone, Sam Oh here with Ahrefs, the SEO tool that helps you grow your search
traffic, research your competitors, and dominate your niche.
This tutorial is called “SEO for beginners” because even if you haven’t got the slightest
clue what SEO is, you’ll have very clear and easy action items that you can implement
into your website right away.
So we’ll be covering the most important things that you should know to ensure that
your website is optimized for search.
Let’s get started.
So what is SEO?
SEO stands for search engine optimization.
It’s the process of optimizing your website and webpages to get free organic traffic from
search engines like Google.
Think of Google like a filing system in a library.
The library has billions of books with hundreds of trillions of pages.
So let’s say that you want to find something on, “global warming.”
Then Google would search through these books and extract pages that contain your keywords
or closely related words.
But as I’m sure you know, search results aren't returned in any random order.
Google tries to return the most relevant results first by using sophisticated algorithms.
And they're so good at this, that most of us never have to click through to page 2 of
the search results.
Nobody knows exactly how these algorithms work or the exact factors it looks at to rank
a webpage, but we do know a lot of the so-called "Google ranking factors," so we are able to
make some optimizations.
So your job is going to be two-fold:
Number 1, we need to make sure that it's easy for search engines to understand what your
page is about and create that content that matches what we call, “the searcher’s intent," right?
And number 2, we need to show Google and other search engines that it’s ‘worthy’ of ranking.
So throughout this tutorial, let’s say that I’m a new and budding photographer and I
live in Toronto, Canada.
I’m starting my new wedding photography business called “Sam PhOHtography.”
Yup, I’m pretty awesome...
but I don’t have any friends, so referrals are out of the question.
Alright great.
Step 1 is to find relevant keywords that people are searching for and see how these search
queries fit into your business.
The easiest way to start finding relevant keywords is to put yourself in the shoes of
a potential customer.
So I would think that a bride or groom looking for some magical wedding photos would search
for “wedding photographer in Toronto.”
Makes sense, right?
So I’ll go to Ahrefs' Keywords Explorer tool, which is one of our SEO tools that provides
rich data on Google searches, and I’ll enter in that search query here.
I’ll also change the country to Canada since people in other countries, they probably
aren’t looking for a Toronto based photographer as often.
Now, I’ll run the search.
And you can see that there are only around 60 or so monthly searches for this keyword
phrase, which is far from exciting.
But looking below, you’ll see that the parent topic for our query is different.
The parent topic determines if you can rank for your target keyword, so the one that we
originally entered here, while targeting a more general topic on your page instead.
In this case, the parent topic is showing that more people search for, “toronto wedding
photographer,” over “wedding photographer in toronto.”
Now, if we scroll to the bottom of the page, you can see the top 10 Google rankings for
your target keyword and a bunch of keyword metrics.
I’ll just touch on two of them for this video:
traffic and keywords.
Take a look at these two ranking pages.
You can see that they generate well over a thousand search visitors every single month
and next to that, you’ll see that each page individually ranks for hundreds of keywords.
If we click on the number of keyword rankings here, you can see all of the different keywords
and the ranking positions in Google search.
This is a good thing to do because you already know that Google is ranking this single page
for all of the keywords, so why wouldn’t you be able to rank for these keywords and
maybe even more?
Try and remember this part, because we will be exploring things like keyword usage multiple
times throughout this tutorial.
Alright, now that we have a list of keywords, it’s time to optimize your pages.
In the world of search engine optimization, this is called “on-page SEO.”
Since we know the keywords that people are searching for in Google, it gives us clues
on the language we should use to let both Google and potential customers know what your
page is about.
For example, knowing that “toronto wedding photographer” is a more popular search query
than “wedding photographer in Toronto”, that will help us make smarter copywriting
decisions.
So for your homepage content, you might want to say, “Hi I’m Sam, a Toronto wedding
photographer. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,” instead of “Howdy, I’m Sam and I do wedding photos
for couples in Toronto.”
But I do need to make two things very clear:
First, you don’t have to use your exact match keyword since Google has gotten pretty
smart at understanding what your page is about.
And second, it’s very important to note that you shouldn’t try to trick Google by
using keywords where they don’t belong.
Your first priority should be to optimize for people because the last time I checked,
robots aren’t going to pay you for your services.
Here’s an example of what you shouldn’t do:
"I’m a Toronto wedding photographer that does Toronto wedding photography for your
Toronto wedding.”
This is known as keyword stuffing and long story short, it does more harm than good.
So key takeaway?
Don’t do it.
So for on-page SEO, I want to pass on 4 very basic, but important tips that you can use
on every page you optimize.
First is to optimize your title tags and meta descriptions.
When you look at the Google’s search results, you’ll see this part in blue and the text
below.
The top part is called your title tag and the other part is the meta description.
The purpose of these is to entice someone to click through to your page.
And if people are actually clicking through to your page, then that’s telling Google
that your page is likely relevant to the reason why they had searched for the query in the
first place, right?
And you can see that Google actually even bolds these keywords and similar keywords
within the search results making them stand out.
With that in mind, I might create a title like, “Award-Winning Toronto Wedding Photographer,”
and then my brand name.
But of course, if you’re going to do something like this, it should be true.
Then for the meta description, you can explain in a couple brief sentences what the page
is about.
But rather than putting a generic description that everyone else is doing and calling yourself
the best, you can put something like:
“Sam Oh was rated the Star’s Best Toronto Wedding Photographer.
He combines creativity with science to capture life’s happiest day in a million pixels.”
Awww...how sweet is that?
Now this would make me as a consumer want to find out who this awesome photographer is.
The last part of on-page optimization is the most important and that’s the actual content
on the page.
For a typical wedding photography home page, I might have some images, a short “about
us” or “about me” section, possibly the services that I provide, and some testimonials
from happy brides and grooms.
Without over complicating things, you’ll likely want to use your primary keyword phrase
in the main headline, often referred to as an H1 tag.
And looking at one of the top ranking pages, you’ll see that they did this right here.
An example of what you probably shouldn’t be doing is something like this:
hello there.
The H1 or heading tag here says, “hello there” which doesn’t help anyone understand
what the page is about.
And remember, your job is to help Google best identify your page as being relevant to the
user’s search query.
I’ll go back to the organic keywords report in Ahrefs to see one of my competitor’s
keyword rankings and see if there are any other ideas that might help Google better
understand what my page is about.
You can see some other relevant keywords in here like bridal, photos, and GTA, which stands
for the Greater Toronto Area.
So as you’re writing the copy for your page, you might want to keep these in mind and sprinkle
them in where it makes sense and reads naturally to visitors.
Alright, so let’s take this Sam PhOHtography example one step further.
Let’s say that my business was growing, I got a lot more experience under my belt
and I found out that I have some mad skills in areas like landscape, portrait, travel,
product photography.
So I decided, heck, I’m going to offer those services too!
Rather than trying to rank my homepage for keywords that aren’t exactly related, I
could easily create new services pages.
So I’d do the same thing by first going to Ahrefs Keywords Explorer.
Then I’d type in something like “toronto product photographer," and I’ll quickly
look at the search volume and see it has 100 or so monthly searches in Canada.
Then I’ll take a look at the parent topic that has around 200 searches.
And here’s a quick but super interesting side note.
With wedding photographers, people seem to be searching for “Toronto wedding photographer”
the most.
While people looking for product photographers in Toronto are searching for “product photography
Toronto.”
So this step is vital to ensure you’re targeting keywords that will provide you with the most
exposure for your pages.
So for our services page, we would do the same thing as we did before with the title
tag, meta description, and the content on the page.
The last thing you should do is to include your primary keyword phrase in the URL of the page.
So for a product photography services page, your final URL might look like this:
If you’re a Wordpress user, you can just click here and edit it using hyphens to separate
spaces.
So in this case, I would change it to product-photography-toronto.
A really quick hack you can do is to look at the top 10 rankings and see how they’ve
optimized those pages to rank there.
So if we look at the Google search results for, “Toronto product photography,” you
can see that some of the pages are keyword stuffing in the title tags and that the meta
descriptions are all kind of cheesy or they're truncated.
Clicking through to this result, you can see that it’s just a classifieds site, similar
to Craigslist, so it’s clearly not optimized.
Clicking through to this one, you can see that they included their keyword phrase in
the heading and title tags, but then there’s pretty much no content on the rest of the page.
And then clicking through to this one here, this one seems to be over optimized for their
keyword target.
And if I do a ‘find’ for the word “photo” you can see over 110 instances of it on this
page, which again, will do more harm than good in the long run.
What you’re seeing here is an opportunity to overtake these search results.
Basically, Google has no choice but to choose the best options from a bad pool of pages.
Alright, so by this point, we’ve optimized our main pages for our different services,
and we've covered the basics of on-page SEO.
And if you’ve done this for all of your key pages, then I can assure you that you
are miles ahead of a lot of your competitors.
The next part and arguably most important piece of ranking high on Google is off-page
SEO.
Off-page SEO often refers to link building.
And link building is the process of getting other websites to link to your web pages.
Basically, links act as votes or other people vouching for your website saying:
“hey, these people are really good at what they do and I trust them enough that I would
send my visitors to their website.”
It works in a similar way that you would refer your friend to buy a product from whatever
store because you’ve tried it, used it, and loved it.
In general, the more quality backlinks you can get from relevant pages, the higher you’ll
rank in Google.
Now I’m putting the emphasis here on the word “quality,” because there are a lot
of different types of links you can get from like forums, directories, and editorial links
to name a few.
But if you think about it, a place like a forum where virtually anyone can place a link
will likely hold less value than a link from someone else's blog.
But to be clear, other types of links will still hold some kind of value, but probably
not as much as links like editorials would.
So if you’re focusing on quality, then you’ll probably want to prioritize editorial links.
And the main way to get links from other people’s blogs is through something that SEOs often
refer to as “outreach.”
And outreach is exactly the way it sounds.
You’re contacting people and asking them for a link.
But you can’t just email someone and be like, “yo!
I need a link.
Hook it up.”
It doesn't work that way.
There are a three things that you need in order to make your outreach campaigns more
successful.
1. You need people who are actually interested in the stuff that you do.
2. You need a good reason to contact them.
3. You need a pitch that somehow benefits them.
Let’s go through a few examples, shall we?
First we need to identify people who are interested in what you are doing.
The most commonsensical one in the context of link building are websites that have already
linked to your competitors.
You can find these pages by going to Ahrefs' Site Explorer and entering in a domain or URL.
So I’ll enter in mangostudios.com, who also does wedding photography in Toronto.
I’ll also narrow our search down to pages that are linking just to their home page.
From here, I can click on the backlinks option in the left column.
And here, I’ll use this filter to narrow down the backlinks to only links within content,
since I mentioned that I want to get some editorial links.
On the left side, you can see the websites that linked to the target URL or domain and
on the right side, you can see which page they linked to and the context of the backlink.
Next, let’s click through to this one on "Jaw-Dropping Gorgeous Wedding Flower Ideas."
You can see that there are a bunch of pictures of flowers.
And hey!
I actually have a great one that’s way better than all of these.
So let’s check that off on our checklist for successful outreach.
We now have a prospect.
So I can contact the author, Nicole, and let her know about one of my pictures that was
published in some kind of wedding magazine, because it’s that awesome.
So this now fulfills checkbox #2.
We have a good reason to contact her because we have something relevant to her piece.
And of course, I’d be giving her rights to publish my photo, which also checks off
#3.
As a side note, it doesn’t mean that she’ll publish my photo or give me a link.
As a general rule of thumb, the better the ‘excuse’ you can come up with to contact
the author, the better your chance will be to get the link.
Another good reason to contact someone is to offer a guest post.
Blog owners are always on the hunt for new content and since your site is new, you’ll
be getting in front of someone else’s audience in exchange for some of your time and content
where you could easily use some watermarked photos that you’ve taken.
With guest posts, your reason to contact them is pretty reasonable and you’ll be providing
value, which is free content (that should be good), that benefits them and/or their
website.
The next outreach prospect you can find are businesses in a lateral non-competing niche.
So as a wedding photographer, you might want to contact other local flower shops, reception
halls and wedding planners.
If you look at the “jaw dropping flowers” article, you can see that there are two people
mentioned in the article.
There’s Mango Studios, which is the site that we’re analyzing, as well as an event
and design planning company.
You can contact these people to form meaningful relationships.
Just think about it for a second.
Your businesses go hand-in-hand and you can pass on referrals to each other, you can link
back to each other as a ‘preferred vendor’ or link to others’ content in guest
posts where it's relevant.
And this isn’t limited to just local businesses.
This applies to everyone.
So, find some solid partners who are on that same journey as you in a lateral niche and
help each other out.
Now with link building, there are numerous tactics and strategies, so if you want to
expand your knowledge in this sphere, then I highly recommend watching our series on
link building where you’ll get a full scope of how to do this effectively.
Alright!
We are on to the last SEO tip that I see a lot of beginner’s avoiding.
Now, if you have something to sell, setting up your homepage and product/services pages
is probably the first thing that you’ll do or did and for good reason.
These are the pages that will directly generate leads and revenue for your business.
But here’s the final tip: start blogging.
Now, I’m not telling you to write about how you changed your storefront sign from
red to green.
By blogging, I’m referring to providing practical content that can and will help your
prospective customers solve problems.
In Dr. Jonah Berger’s book, Contagious: "Why Things Catch On," he shares his research
on why content gains popularity and even goes viral.
Content that provides “practical value” was one of the key factors to success.
People don’t just share funny cat videos or emotional stories.
They share things that help others.
And the same goes for gaining links.
People are more likely to link to your content if it’s helpful, actionable, and solves
a problem.
Look at what we do for the Ahrefs blog.
We have numerous SEO tools, but we tackle different big topics like keyword research
and link building.
And even if you don’t use our tools, you can gain a ton of value through these monstrous posts.
But you’ll see that we include shortcuts or hacks where our tool can make doing SEO
a whole lot easier.
To further prove my point, if you look at the “top pages” report inside Site Explorer,
you’ll see that the pages that generate the most search traffic for us, mostly come
from our blog articles.
Blogging lets you reach large audiences.
For example, we saw that Toronto wedding photographer
had around 900 monthly searches in Canada.
Let’s look up something like “wedding venues Toronto” in Keywords Explorer.
You can see that it has around 1,400 monthly searches in Canada.
If you’ve been in the wedding photography business long enough, then you’ve probably
done shoots at numerous venues.
So you could create a post with helpful and practical value.
For example, I might create an article of some of the best venues that I had taken photos
at and display pieces from my portfolio within the blog post.
I would also detail pros and cons of each place, pricing information, location details,
items on their catering menu, or anything else that would be genuinely helpful to a
person visiting this page.
And if you think about it, people usually book the venue before the photographer.
So there’s a solid chance that after people see some of your stunning watermarked photos,
they might look through your portfolio, and contact you for a quote that can generate
more customers for you.
And if you think about it, they may have never discovered you through a different means because
they didn’t type in a keyword phrase like “Toronto wedding photographer," or their
friends didn't refer you to them.
When you’re thinking of these ideas, put yourself in the searcher’s shoes.
What would they be looking for and what would help them solve the query?
Now, when you’re picking topics, try and stick with ones that provide value to your business.
So as a photographer, I would want to almost always showcase my work because I would be
judged by my portfolio.
As a software company, we showcase how our tools can help in people’s SEO process because
people will buy our tools if they see how it benefits them.
As a coffee roastery, you might show them how to make the perfect cup of coffee or an
article on how to roast beans.
I cannot emphasize enough, how much a blog can help you boost your SEO efforts.
It’s a great way to get ahead of your competitors who have been in the game for longer than
you, but they've been targeting only these ‘obvious’ keywords.
From here, you can just rinse and repeat the keyword research process, the on-page optimization
tips, and continually build links to your content and articles and start climbing the
Google search rankings.
We have a ton of really helpful videos where we expand on these topics, so I’ll leave
links to those in the description.
Make sure to subscribe for more actionable SEO and marketing tutorials and if you have
any questions, feel free to leave a comment and I would be happy to jump in and help out.
Sam PhOHtography, signing out.