[ Model 1895 Russian Nagant Revolver. ]
Hi guys, thanks for tuning in to Forgotten Weapons, I'm Ian.
Today we're looking at a pistol that's actually not particularly forgotten yet.
A bunch of these came into the US in some big import deals,
but they're interesting and they're old, and they're historically relevant, and we think they're kind of cool.
This is an 1895 Model Russian Nagant revolver.
And on the internet the big thing about this pistol is that you can actually silence it.
In reality that's not why they built it this way, but we'll get into that in a minute.
So this was originally a Belgian design, there were two Belgian brothers, Émile and Léon Nagant.
(I'm probably pronouncing that wrong, I apologise.)
And they ... came up with some some revolver mechanisms that they sold
to a whole bunch of different countries around the end of the 1800s.
Russia was obviously the biggest user of this design, but it was also used by
the Mexican military, the Polish military, the Swedes bought a whole bunch of them.
So it was fairly common back in the day.
[ The Nagant's mechanical novelty. ]
Alright, so let's start by taking a look at what makes this Nagant revolver mechanically interesting.
And that is the fact that it's a gas seal revolver.
So when ... you pull the trigger, the cylinder actually cams forward to press up against the barrel.
So you can see it come back. When I pull the trigger,
right at the end of the trigger stroke the cylinder moves forward.
Now if we look at the front of the cylinder, you can see that each one of the
... chambers is recessed slightly. And if we look at the cartridge
it is a very unique looking cartridge. The bullet is actually set down inside a very long brass case.
The reason for that is that the case actually extends slightly beyond the end of the cylinder.
So when the cylinder cams forward the brass goes all the way into the barrel.
What that means is when you fire you have a complete seal across the cylinder gap.
So most other revolvers out there when you fire,
you're going to lose gas pressure right here where the cylinder meets the barrel.
That's going to reduce velocity and it makes a lot of noise.
With the Nagant, the idea was they could get a little bit of extra velocity out of the cartridge by sealing that gap.
So it's pretty uncommon, this is the only major military pistol adopted to use a mechanism like this.
Put this in so you can see.
When we chamber a cartridge in there
you can see that the brass case extends out beyond the end of the cylinder.
[ Let's see that gas seal in action... ]
Alright, so we figured we'd give you a little demonstration of cylinder gap.
We're going to start with the Nagant here, firing against this nice fragile napkin, see what happens.
With most revolvers you get some blast right here between the cylinder and the barrel, so let's see what happens here.
As you can see, absolutely no effect on the napkin.
Alright, so now we have a .44 Special here that we're going to try it with. This will probably destroy that napkin entirely.
Ready? Here we go.
That's a pretty effective demonstration of cylinder gap.
[ Other features. ]
Unfortunately, the coolness of the Nagant pretty much ends at that mechanical feature.
Beyond that it's a functional but not a particularly user-friendly revolver.
We have a loading gate here in the back,
so you can open that up, rotate the cylinder. Check, make sure it's empty.
If you want to eject cases there is a rod here.
We're going to rotate, pull it out, and then we rotate this whole assembly over.
And then you can push the cases out, one at a time.
The rod is not spring-loaded, so you have to do that and pull it back.
Pull it back. This is pretty much the slowest you could do,
short of not having a rod and having to find a stick or something to push empty brass out with.
[ Disassembly. ]
Alright, so to take the cylinder out we rotate the unloading rod out.
Then we're going to take the centre pin and pull that.
Pull this pin out, and now there is nothing left holding the cylinder in place.
So the cylinder comes right out. This centre pin of the cylinder is spring-loaded,
so that's what forces the cylinder backwards whenever it's not being pushed forwards.
And it's extremely simple the way the cylinder cams forward.
We have this lump, basically, right there on the trigger itself.
And at the end of your firing stroke you can see ... as it pivots up, this actually kind of goes forward.
That pushes on the inside of the cylinder and pushes the cylinder forward.
So you can see that little pin come up and push the cylinder forward.
That's all there is to it, that's the whole mechanism right there for moving the cylinder forward and back.
[ Shooting! ]
Alright, so let's go ahead and put a few rounds through this, and see how it is.
I know the trigger pull is horrendous, that's pretty much universal on these Nagants.
They are double action. Like I said, 7 rounds. The cartridge technically is 7.62x38mm.
That 38 of course is because the brass is extra long.
It's not exactly the fastest revolver in the world to load.
Alright, now to unload this thing, pull that out,
This is not the world's highest pressure case, and ... the empty cases come out pretty easily.
Put that away.
Now we can reload it.
So there was a single action only version of this that was used by the Russian ... Czarist Army.
They gave double action guns to officers who could be trusted with firepower, and they gave single action to infantry.
The Communist Russians, who used this in far greater numbers, gave everyone double action.
Alright, so you know these aren't the most exotic guns in the world, but ... mechanically they're kind of cool,
just have that gas seal system.
There are some people out there who say that it was done primarily to make it a silenceable gun, that's really not the case.
The motive for that was to get a little more velocity out of the cartridge.
The fact that it allows you to effectively use a suppressor is kind of icing on the cake.
The Russians did have a suppressor designed for this. It wasn't used extensively, but it did see a little bit of use here and there.
One of the coolest things about these is despite being kind of interesting, they're also extremely available,
or at least they have been up until very recently.
For the longest time you could get these for 99 dollars from any of several different wholesalers.
I think they're still out there, they're getting a little ... less common now.
So if this is something that interests you, it's a cool piece of history, and this is a good time to get one.
Ammunition is still available, and Prvi Partizan does actually make ... new factory ammo for them, so.
It's a cool gun and a fun one to take a look at. Hope you guys enjoyed it.
Thanks for watching.