The leone is the currency of Sierra Leone. It is subdivided into 100 cents.
The ISO 4217 code is SLL and the leone is abbreviated as Le placed before the
amount. Exchange rate
History The leone was introduced on 4 August
1964. It replaced the British West African pound at a rate of 1 pound = 2
leones. For an earlier Sierra Leone currency,
see Sierra Leonean dollar. Coins
In 1964, decimal coins were introduced in denominations of ½, 1, 5, 10 and 20
cents. The coins size and compositions were based in part on those of the
former colonial state British West Africa. All bore the portrait of the
first president of Sierra Leone, Sir Milton Margai. In 1972, 50 cents coins
were introduced which carried the portrait of the succeeding president Dr.
Siaka Stevens. In 1974, round cupro-nickel one leone
coins were introduced and in 1976, seven sided cupro-nickel 2 leone coins
commemorating FAO were introduced. These latter two denominations, however, did
not circulate as frequently as the lower cent denominations. The portrait of
Stevens also appeared on a new, slightly smaller series of coins introduced in
1980 in denominations of ½, 1, 5, 10 and 20 cents. In 1987, octagonal,
nickel-bronze 1 leone coins were introduced with a bust portrait of
General Joseph Saidu Momoh. This coin effectively replaced the one leone note.
Following a period of economic collapse and the following Sierra Leone Civil War
inflation became rampant, devaluing older coins. A new coin series was
introduced in 1996 for 10, 50 and 100 leones. The 50 leones is octagonal while
the other two are round. These coins were struck in nickel plated steel and
feature important figures in Sierra Leone's political history. Ten sided,
bimetallic 500 leones coins were first introduced in 2004. Of the four coins in
circulation, only the 100 leones is available in small quantity due to their
low valuation and shortage of supply. 500 leones coins and the two lowest
denominations are rarely encountered due to rampant metal theft in the
impoverished country. Banknotes
In 1964, the Bank of Sierra Leone introduced notes in denominations of 1,
2 and 5 leones. These officially replaced notes of the British West
African pound at a two leone to one pound exchange ratio. 50 cents notes
were introduced in 1979, followed by 10 leones in 1980 and 20 leones notes in
1982. Throughout this period the value of the currency was fixed and remained
relatively stable despite inherent economic problems.
100 leones notes were introduced in 1988, followed by 500 leones in 1991,
1000 and 5000 leones in 1993, 2000 leones in the year 2000 and 10,000 Leone
in 2004. All pre civil war notes depicted the
head of state during the time of issue. The first series depicting Sir Milton
Margai and later issues depicting either Siaka and Momoh. This practice ended
with the ascension of the NPRC regime and has remained so despite the return
to civilian government. Prior to June 2010, bank notes in
circulation were 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000 leones. 10,000 leones notes
were in circulation for less than ten years and were infrequently encountered.
This meant that most transactions took place in bundles of 5000 leones notes.
In June 2010, the Bank of Sierra Leone issued new notes which were slightly
smaller in size than the earlier series and intended to be more secure and
durable. The new bank notes are: Le10,000, Le5,000, Le2,000 and Le1,000.
Coins are still used, but because of their low value are less common.
Because of inflation, a 20,000 leone banknote has been suggested. As of
August 10, 2015, 20,000 leones is equivalent to about $4.94 USD.
Specimen notes Specimen notes are issued to banks to
familiarize the local inhabitants with any currency changes. These are issued
by Thomas De La Rue of the UK. See also
Economy of Sierra Leone References
External links banknote serie