hi everybody my name is Alisha today I'm
going to talk about the difference or some of the differences between the
words never and ever there are a lot of questions about how to use these words
so let's take a look okay the first word I want to start with is never let's talk
about never to begin never is an adverb it means at no time in the past or in
the future never is the contracted form of the words not and ever so not an ever
together make never never so never means at no time at no time we use never in a
few different situations I'm going to explain some examples now we use never
to give statements or to give advice or to explain a statement rather so let's
look at a couple examples first never skip breakfast never skip breakfast is
an example of advice this is advice or perhaps we could consider this a command
so never skip breakfast meaning at no time should you or should one skip
breakfast never skip breakfast as a command or a type of advice in this case
in a statement however we see this example I never travel with lots of cash
so this is a statement of fact in this case I'm using the present tense
I never travel you can use the past tense I've never traveled as well but
keep in mind never shows at no time do I travel in present tense in this case
with lots of cash so this is an example of a statement a simple statement with
the word never okay let's look at another way to use the word never we use
never in in cases where we want to explain an absence of experience so no
experience no life experience with something so we use this with the past
participle verb so it's never with the past participle form of the verb in
these patterns for example I've never been to Vietnam here I've got
the contracted eyes which is the contracted form of I have I have never
been to Vietnam Binh is my past participial verb here another example
he's never eaten kimchi so here the contraction he's is he is refers to
he I'm sorry the contracted form of he's refers to he has in this sentence so
he's never eaten kimchi he has never eaten kimchi my past participle verb is
eaten here so we use these to talk about no experience no life experience with
something this one is maybe one that many of you have had a lot of practice
with okay but let's look at another one that requires some changes to your
intonation perhaps when we ask questions for confirmation as in yes or no
questions we can use the word never so keep in mind that these expressions are
used with kind of a nuance of disbelief or surprised you're surprised about
something and you're asking the question just to check with the other person is
this correct for example you've never been sick so the emphasis here is on the
word never with the voice you've never been sick again you can see I have the
past participle form of the verb here so we're saying you have never been meaning
have the experience of you have never had the experience of being sick and
here I've used a very informal kind of punctuation I've used a question mark
and an exclamation point but generally we should only use one
type of punctuation here but with your voice you should emphasize the word
never the new ones here is disbelief let's look at another example
she's never taken a day off she's never taken a day off so again with my voice I
emphasized the word never she's never taken a day off so I'm surprised by this
information I'm surprised to hear and I want to confirm because it sounds like
it could be untrue it sounds like it might not be real so I use this
to confirm what I've just heard or what I've just learned when you answer these
questions by the way sometimes it's a little bit difficult
even for native speakers to decide should I say yes or no if you want to be
very clear you can say that's right I've never been sick in this example or
that's right she's never taken a day off you can use that's right or you're right
or yes that's right to explain an answer to this question okay so those are a few
examples of ways we can use the word never in some sentence patterns let's
take a look now at the word ever so ever has a few more situations then never
does I want to explain these today so first again ever
like never is an adverb but ever means at any time or at all times keep in mind
that never means at no time at no time ever means at any time or at all time so
you can think of these a little bit as opposites in a way we use ever when
we're making questions so for example have you ever eaten Thai food or has she
ever called you here we see the words ever meaning at anytime so at any time
has she called you at any time have you eaten Thai food this is a different way
to ask the question so you'll notice these types of questions will get these
kinds of responses a negative response admittedly but there's a connection here
when you want to make a negative response you can use never so these are
some may be example questions this type of question maybe you're familiar with
again we see the past participle form of the verb in these questions sentences
eaten and called here so this is one way that we can use the word ever and
another way we can use it when we make negative statements let's take a look at
some examples first he hasn't ever yelled at me so
here's ever and they haven't ever been to France so once more we see this past
participle form of the verb yelled and been in these examples but we see also
I'm using the negative has not and have not so there's this negative not before
the word ever here please keep in mind you can use never in these situations
but you need to change the sentence slightly so you can use the negative
form as we have here plus ever like has not ever or have not ever or you can
simply use the word never mmm for example he's never yelled at me or
they've never been to France because remember the word never is a contraction
of the words not and ever so regardless of which you choose both sentences are
okay both sentences explain the same meaning okay let's look at another
example superlatives superlatives remember superlatives means like the
most something the most plus an adjective so the highest level of
something for example she made the most delicious
chocolate cake I've ever eaten the most delicious chocolate cake I've ever eaten
so here is a superlative most delicious and here I'm saying in my life the most
delicious one I have ever eaten you might also see this sentence simplified
to she made the most delicious chocolate cake ever this ever contains the meaning
I've ever eaten I've ever eaten so native speakers like to simplify this
expression at the end of the sentence with just the word ever
you might hear this another very common example is this expression best day ever
meaning today for me was the best day in my life
best day ever best day ever so you might see this with superlatives here the
superlative is best best okay we also see the word ever used when we talk
about the first time to do something our first time doing something for example
this is the first time I'm sorry this is the first time I've ever traveled abroad
forgot my ever there this is the first time I've ever
traveled abroad so here ever acts as an emphasize ER for first time so the
sentence this is the first time I've traveled abroad is fine actually
but ever emphasizes that the first time at my in my whole life in other words at
all times this is the first time I've ever traveled abroad you'll see ever
acting kind of to emphasize the expression in first time sentences we
can use ever when we make comparisons so I talked about the superlative form here
like most delicious or best in my examples but you'll see here in the
expressions higher than ever or faster than ever or stronger than ever we can
use ever to make the comparison so here we also use van van so ever here is
meaning at any time in the past anytime previous to this statement so for
example profits are higher than ever ever referring to any time in the past
or these cars are faster than ever meaning at any time in the past compared
to any time in the past the cars available now are faster so we can use
ever to make comparisons quite easily to next let's look at some commands so
there's a fairly limited number of natural commands that we use with the
word ever but some examples might be don't ever say that or don't ever lie to
me again this same rule negative plus ever or never this can also apply here
so for example never say that or never lie to me we can use those expressions
to you'll just see these two don't ever or don't ever say that or don't ever lie
to me these might be a couple of other ways people use the expression people
use a command form but again the same rule applies negative plus ever alright
almost finished let's take a look at adjectives intensifiers you might see
this in more formal situations or perhaps in slightly old-fashioned
writing ever can act as an adjective intensifier
when used with a word so so ever so + adjective for example ever so delicious
this cake was ever so delicious or she was ever so kind these just
emphasize the adjective that follows so they they're just essentially meaning
very really or extremely but they sound quite formal they sound rather polite
though so we can use ever to intensify to strengthen the meaning of an
adjective okay those are the main points I want to talk about but one final thing
is the expression never ever a couple examples I never ever eat junk food or
he never ever comes to work late or we never ever forget to lock the house
these sentences use both never and ever together so let's take a look what does
this mean actually never ever is just an emphasis for the word never so meaning
at no time anytime does this thing happen so it's an emphasis for the word
never that's what never ever never ever means
emphasis emphasis never ever means emphasis on the word never so if you see
this that's what it means okay so those are a few ways that you can reuse the
words never and ever of course there are many different situations in many
different sentences where you can use these if you have any questions or
comments please feel free to let us know in the comment section below this video
what else I guess that's it okay so thanks very much for watching this
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