Jackson's manager quoted the singer's statement.
It saddens me that many actually believe
the present flurry of false accusations. To this end,
and we do mean end, no I have never taken hormones to maintain my high voice.
No, I have never had my cheekbones altered in any way.
No, I have never had cosmetic surgery on my eyes.
Yes, one day in the future, I plan to get married and have a family.
Any statements to the contrary are simply untrue.
Jackson's spokesman also said the singer will take legal action against anyone
who continues to spread this untrue information.
Back when the Jackson five first stormed
music charts in the early 1970s, an eleven year old Michael Jackson
instantaneously became a heart drop for the band's legion of young female fans.
As part of his newfound stardom, Michael's childhood confidence
and rambunctious stage presence attracted crowds of screaming fans wherever he went,
as well as a continuous stream of fan mail from his many admirers.
In order to maintain his highly marketable teen idol status,
Michael was told by record executives to allow the fans to dream by remaining,
at least in public, single and available to them.
However,
as time went on and Michael Jackson grew into adolescence,
his distinct lack of pursuits became increasingly a topic of discussion.
While his brothers indulged in the female attention that came with fame and fortune,
with all of them marrying young,
Michael became increasingly reclusive and shied away from dating.
Inevitably, given his lack of interest in women, speculations grew
that Michael Jackson may have been developing other sexual interests.
Whispers spread across school playgrounds that seeped into various gossip columns
and fan newsletters speculating on Michael's sexual preferences.
At the tender age of 19,
a ridiculous rumor began to circulate that Michael Jackson was planning to have
a sex change in order to marry television actor and songwriter Clifton Davis.
Quote, I was in a Sears store buying some records
when I first heard about it, Michael Jackson said in an interview.
Quote, this one girl came up to me and said It isn't true.
It isn't true. I said what isn't true?
And she said, You're not a girl.
She told Michael she had read it
in a magazine, and he asked her to tell her friends it was just a stupid rumor.
Just for the record, are you or are you not gay?
Michael was bluntly asked by an interviewer in 1979.
Quote, no, I am not gay, Michael replied.
I am not a Homo.
I'm not going to have a nervous breakdown
because people think I like having sex with men, but I don't
and that's that. Raised as a Jehovah's Witness and in a family
in which homosexuality was considered sinful, nothing could be worse than his
relatives, fans and the public to turn against him by believing he was gay.
Although Michael Jackson was up front
about his own sexuality, he still felt the need to tread carefully
so not to add more fuel to the speculations.
After his acting debut in 'The Wiz',
Michael Jackson expressed his desire to pursue more film roles.
One opportunity that was brought to him was playing the part of Sammy Williams
and Universal's translation of the musical 'A Chorus Line'. A dancer who got his start
in showbiz by performing as a female impersonator. Michael Jackson was candidin
explaining why he had reservations about the role.
Quote, I'm excited about it,
but if I do it, people will link me with the part because of my voice.
Some people already think I'm that way - homo. Though I'm actually not at all.
It's just a lot of gossip.
After his solo success with 'Off The Wall', Michael appeared publicly with the likes
of Diana Ross. Tempering speculations by giving the public an insight into his
more flirtatious nature, without threatening his availability for fans as
a relationship was considered off the cards due to their age difference.
However, the rumor mill started turning again when in 1982,
Diana released a track written and produced by Michael called 'Muscles'.
In the same vein as Olivia Newton John's smash hit 'Physical',
the kinky song describes the desire for a muscle bound lover,
and its erotic music video featured Ross in bed dreaming of muscular men.
The sexually charged track was very much uncharacteristic of Jackson's usual
musical output, which ignited gossip that Michael was
tapping into his own hidden desires as inspiration for the song.
Upon the release and
spectacular success of his next record 'Thriller'.
Throughout 1983 and 1984,
an unprecedented level of media attention was thrown in Michael Jackson's direction.
Press outlets were desperate to fill their
pages with stories about the world's biggest and most compelling stars.
And as Michael-mania swept the nation,
there was no one bigger or more elusive than Michael Jackson.
However, unlike most pop rock stars
at the time, Michael's shy all around good guy image, as well as his refusal to do
any interviews, didn't come close to satisfying
the explosion of tabloids hitting supermarket shelves.
Hence, more salacious stories began to circulate in trashier magazines
that Jackson was, again, homosexual
and hiding it from the public, or that he was using female hormones
to elevate his voice to an unnaturally high pitch,
or that he wished to transition into a woman and was even using plastic
surgery to emulate the features of his Motown pal,
Diana Ross
Late night comedians soon began passing comment on the mounting speculation,
with Joan Rivers joking on television that quote, as we talk,
Michael Jackson's carrying Rex Reed's baby and commenting that quote,
the man wears so much makeup that when he takes it off, he's white.
Comedian Eddie Murphy would also portray
an effeminate limp-wristed Michael Jackson on Saturday Night Live.
Murphy was also paired with another comic to portray Jackson and Liberace together
in a satirical interview segment in which the two comedians answer
questions addressing the way 'real men' live.
As Michael Jackson's music filled radio
airwaves across the country, so to were assumptions concerning his
sexuality that now had become part of the national conversation.
By early 1984, celebrity gossip columns were filled with its reader's own take
on Michael's ambiguous gender and sexual identity.
Quote, he couldn't be gay.
I saw him with Brooke Shields at the Music Awards.
Quote, I've heard a lot of decent men, like lawyers
who have high voices without taking female hormone shots.
Quote, with the amount of makeup he wears
and how a feminine he appears, I wouldn't be surprised if he was homo.
When Walter Scott's Personality Parade,
a popular column featuring celebrity gossip, were asked in 1984 what their most
frequently inquired question was, they replied, quote, most definitely,
the most frequently asked question is whether Michael Jackson is gay or not.
For a star to be so popular and for his sexual orientation to be so up for debate,
traditionalists conservative as well as religious figures began a series of public
attacks directed at Michael Jackson. Criticizing the 'Billie Jean' singer
for popularizing sexual ambiguity and being at the forefront of the gender
bending movement taking hold of pop music. Warning parents of its moral implications
and the negative influence it is having on the youth of today.
Androgyny that's sexual ambiguity.
The dictionary says,
having the characteristics or nature of both male and and female.
Some of the most famous,
even revered people in our culture today are androgynous. Rock star, Michael Jackson,
was even invited to the Reagan White House.
Is all this gender crossing corrupting our youth? What's wrong with femaleness?
For a female? Nothing whatsoever. For a male? For a male?
There's nothing wrong with us being sensitive if that is considered femaleness.
But I do feel that when a man wants to be like a woman, it displays an unhappiness
with who he is and how God made him. I was watching breakfast TV in England
and there was a thing about Michael Jackson and the phenomenon of the one glove.
And the headmaster said, oh my god.
He said, if we allow people to wear one glove, very soon
they will look like Boy George.
While other rock stars like
Freddie Mercury, Boy George and Elton John had publicly discussed their experiences
of bisexuality, for Michael Jackson to be at the center of this moral controversy
sweeping the nation was deeply unnerving for him. Especially as at the time,
Jackson was committed to his Jehovah's Witness faith and considered himself
upholding traditional values when it came to sex and relationships.
Wishing to speak out and finally end
the speculation with a public statement, for months Michael was strongly advised
not to as he prepared to begin the Jacksons' much anticipated Victory Tour.
Instead, family members were employed to defend Michael against these attacks.
Quote, Michael isn't gay.
It's against his religion. It's against God.
The Bible speaks against it.
Said Katherine Jackson, Michael's mother, as quoted by Time magazine.
There is so much written about
Michael Jackson, so much that people don't understand. It's almost as if he
deliberately doesn't want us to understand, you know,
the inclusive quality, the shyness. What's the biggest misconception about him?
There are so many misconceptions, Barbara.
I would say the biggest misconception
would probably be the rumor that you hear that he's gay and it's awful.
This is something that we don't like to talk about.
We don't care to discuss because it hurts.
Is it something that he tries to?
Well, he doesn't give interviews.
So there's no way. No he doesn't do interviews.
Well whether it's for TV or mail speaking
for newspapers or what have you and, he'd rather just stay away from it
and everybody's going to draw their own conclusion anyway.
However, on September 5, 1984, while in the midst of him and his
brother's contentious tour, Michael Jackson's manager, Frank Dileo,
hosted a press conference in West Hollywood and read his client's
prepared statement. Quote, no, I've never taken hormones to maintain my high voice.
No, I've never had my cheekbones altered it anyway.
No, I've never had cosmetic surgery on my eyes.
Yes, one day in the future, I plan to get married and have a family.
Any statements but the contrary are simply untrue. In the statement
Jackson also threatened to sue any publication that continue to spread false
rumors and declared his dedication to the children for whom he considered
himself a role model for. Quote, we all know kids are very
impressionable and susceptible to such stories.
In addition to their admiration, I would like to continue to keep their respect.
The unprecedented move, that as a result had Michael Jackson's sexuality hit
the headlines of every major publication the next day, had some saying big deal.
Quote, the only thing sillier than Jackson's scheduled news conference to proclaim his
heterosexuality was the bloated coverage given to this major non event in the world
of entertainment. Remarked Sam Moore in the Los Angeles Times.
While some consider the statement as
overkill, other journalists perceived Michael Jackson's declaration
of heterosexuality as being deep rooted in prejudice.
Quote, with its selfrighteous assertion about his
sexual orientation and the bigoted comments by the Jackson entourage,
it will leave the same impression on young minds as the tabloids nasty headlines.
Being gay is a terrible thing to be. Stated Greg Ly in LA Weekly.
He continued, quote,
Jackson didn't make any statement that validates an alternative lifestyle.
He didn't say anything along the lines of, I have no prejudice against gays.
I just don't happen to be one myself.
Does this seem like making too much out of a little issue? When someone is as
famous and influential as Jackson, the role model pop star,
every gesture has far reaching ramifications.
When later asked explicitly about his gay
fans, Michael replied, quote, I'm sure we must have plenty of fans who are gay.
That doesn't bother me in the slightest, but I'm not gay.
You can print that.
What was made clear by the reaction
of Michael Jackson's statement is the narrow line a star of his nature had
to toe. To appease religious communities and concerned parents,
all the while satisfying more progressive industry people and newspaper columnists
and at the same time remain cool and relevant in the eyes of his fans.
Although Michael Jackson's public
announcement made one thing clear, Clark DeLeon
from the Philadelphia Inquirer still asked.
Quote, so Michael Jackson is not gay?
We can cross gay off the list of possibilities.
However, the question remains, what is he?
A question that would continually be asked for many years to come.