♪ Imagine there's no heaven ♪
♪ It's easy if you try ♪
♪ No hell below us ♪
♪ Above us, only sky ♪
♪ Imagine all the people ♪
♪ Living for today ♪
♪ Imagine there's no countries ♪
♪ It isn't hard to do ♪
The study of human behavior is still in its early stages.
In all other fields of science
they look for the physical relationship of cause and effect.
One of the greatest limiting factors
is that we fail to use these same methods of evaluation
when we look at the study of human behavior.
Human behavior is just as lawful as anything else.
We are not separate from nature.
To our knowledge, nothing is self-activating.
By this I mean that our environment
influences our actions, our values and our behavior.
When I refer to environment, I'm referring to
all the interacting variables
that a person is subjected to.
This does not mean just their home life
but it means the food they eat
the books that they read
the movies and TV that they watch
their teachers, their role models, their religion
their friends and the subculture that they grow up in.
Most people don't understand just how much
their values are influenced by their culture.
Even notions of good and evil
and concepts of morality are arrived at through your society.
This method of control does not use force
and it's been so successful
that people no longer recognize the manipulation.
All social systems perpetuate themselves.
The values superimposed on people
are there to support the system that they're in.
If they didn't do this, they couldn't get people to fight their wars
or defend their values.
Patriotism is used in this way as well.
The dominant values of any social system
does not come from its people
but rather, it represents the power elite.
By this I mean the church, the military
the banks and the corporations.
To a large extent, they determine
the public agenda for their own self-interests.
They perpetuate the illusion that society
is determined from the ground up
with such notions as democracy and freedom.
Most media are used
to serve the interests of the power elite.
What we have is managed news
and this news
is what creates our behaviors and our values.
Gods and demons are still used to control behavior.
Religion teaches us that there are good and bad people
that people are reincarnated
to work through their past inadequate behaviors
and that the children must suffer the sins of their parents.
These notions, along with other statements such as:
"There will always be wars and rumors of wars"
and "We will always have the poor amongst us"
are really awful notions.
They're outdated myths, making it really difficult
for people to understand how their values
are shaped by their environment.
This situation is true for many geneticists as well.
They attribute behavior to the genes entirely.
Dr. Mate, who is a physician in Vancouver
(and he's also a well-known author) states:
"If it's all caused by genetics
we don't have to look at our social policies.
We don't have to look at our politics
that disadvantage certain minority groups
that cause them more stress, cause them more pain
in other words, more predisposition to addiction
and we don't have to look at our economic inequalities.
If it's 'all genes' society doesn't have to take a hard look
at its own attitudes and policies."
Dr. Mate also explains
that the hardcore drug addicts he treats, without exception
are people who have had extraordinarily difficult lives
and that the commonality is childhood abuse.
In other words, these people all enter life
under extremely adverse circumstances.
The same scenario is found throughout studies in the US as well.
Dr. Mate also claims "Unfortunately, my profession
the medical profession, puts all the emphasis on genetics
rather than the environment
which, of course, is a simple explanation.
It also takes everybody off the hook."
He goes on to explain that when we put people in prison
we are really incarcerating them for their abusive childhood.
The Venus Project goes even further to explain
the causes of aberrant behavior
as being the entire social economic system
that we live under.
Science of behavior has not been successful
as they look at the individual alone, without looking
at the causes in the environment
that are responsible for the individual's behavior.
The idea that the effort should be concentrated
on the individual alone is grossly inadequate.
If we don't identify the appropriate conditions
responsible for aberrant behavior within the society
we'll continue to have the same problems over and over again.
The difference between a priest, a thief and a banker
(although I see very little difference between them)
[Applause]
the difference isn't found in their genes
but in the environment that they're raised under.
For example, in the ancient Roman times
you could find entire families going to see
Christians being fed to lions, and the little boy may say
"Daddy, can we go see Christians being fed to lions next week?"
and the father may say "If you behave yourself."
Is the little boy bad or insane? No, he's merely reflecting
the society of his times.
This is also true with the military man of today
who is indoctrinated to kill or drop bombs on entire villages.
You may think he loses sleep over this, but no, that's not the case.
Most of the time, they're given medals and reinforced for such actions.
The pilot reflects the values of his culture
just as the Roman family did.
What we call conscience and morality
are not inborn traits
but are determined by culture, geography and the times.
If a young Nazi boy was raised as a baby
in Nazi Germany, he'd be a Nazi.
If you were to approach the headhunters of the Amazon
and said to one "Oh my gosh!
You have ten shrunken heads in your hut. Don't you feel terrible?"
He may say "Yes, I do. My brother has 20."
People also felt that if you took a Chinese baby
and an English baby and tried to teach them Chinese
that the Chinese baby would learn Chinese much faster
because all his ancestors spoke Chinese all through history.
They even tried this and they found that it wasn't the case at all
that they both learned at the same rate.
One does not inherit acquired knowledge. You have to learn this.
One is not born with bigotry and prejudice
and patriotism or anger and self-centeredness.
These are nurtured through the environment.
If one is born with a larger brain
with more neurotransmitters, you can learn how to be stupid faster.
[Applause]
It just depends on who you associate with.
There really is nothing in the brain that can distinguish significance
or relevance. That's acquired by experience only.
Parents have an understanding of this
when they forbid their young children to play with other kids
who they feel are a bad influence.
When parents want their kids to become a physician
they put them in a medical environment.
If they want them to learn how to build bridges
they put them in an engineering environment.
People often say "I know two children.
One is a thief (they're both from the same family)
and one is a minister.
So if it's environment
that causes behavior, then how do you account for that?"
Well, people have to go to school for years
to be able to work on a jet engine
but they let anyone raise kids
and children are far more complex than any jet engine.
Very often parents pit one child against the other
and they things like "Why can't you behave like your sister?
She picks up everything. She does all her homework on time."
When that sister falls down the stairs
the little boy is going to have a slight grin on his face.
It's never from the same environment
even though the children come from the same household.
Our environmental influences
have become so engrained in our habits, our feelings and our outlook
that we often think it's human nature.
There really is no such thing as human nature.
[Applause]
What there is, is human behavior and that's always been changed
otherwise, we'd still be living in caves.
People often think that jealousy is part of 'human' nature
and someone once tried to back this up by saying
"Every time I pick up my cat, my dog growls."
This is really easy to overcome. If you give your dog a treat
every time before you pick up your cat
then your dog wags its tail.
Every time you go for your cat, your dog will wag its tail.
If this was really innate behavior
then your dog would never wag its tail under these circumstances.
Dogs can be trained to rescue people
to be ferocious
or they can be trained to lead the blind across the street.
They could come from the same breed or even from the same litter
but the difference in behavior is due to their training.
Excuse me a minute.
Our culture does not evaluate human behavior in this way.
If they did, they'd begin to ask very different questions.
They'd begin to want to know
how they would begin...
Excuse me, they'd come to very different conclusions
about how society should be run
and why people behave the way they do.
They would begin to ask what it is in our culture
that generates greed and racism and bigotry
and serial killers and aberrant behavior.
As I mentioned, all the blame is put on the individual today
instead of on the culture that they're raised under.
If the conditions that generate these values remain unaltered
in spite of all the urgings of the priest
or all the laws of the politicians
or all the romantic words of the poet
the aberrant behavior will persist.
Whatever better values we aspire to
or whatever better behavior people aspire to
cannot be realized when we have hunger, unemployment
deprivation, war and poverty.
People deprived of income will do whatever is necessary
to provide for the necessities of life
if not for themselves, for their families.
Their values maybe be exemplary
but their behavior will reflect the reality of the situation.
After World War II, for example
you could find the most respectable German families
fighting over scraps of food.
Eventually, we will understand
that most forms of so-called 'criminal' behavior
which fill our jails
are generated by the scramble for money and property
in an age of often contrived scarcity of the monetary system
and the values that it generates.
Thank you. [Applause]