Hi Everybody I'm Becky Stern, the Director of Wearable Electronics at
Adafruit, and today I'm doing an interview for MAKE magazine wearables
week.
The community editor Caleb Kraft sent me some great questions and
we also have an article in the latest issue so, if you're curious,
continue watching and I'll answer all of his questions.
First up, he says, how have wearables changed since you got started?
Maybe some quick background on what you studied in school.
I studied design and technology at Parsons school of Design right around
the same time as the Arduino came out so that was really fortunate for
me.
I did maybe one semester of pic chip programming and then it was
onto Arduino, which was a lot easier to get started with for an art
student like me.
I made plush toys like you see here is a toy that was a
pair of dueling siblings and when one of them was wearing the crown, a
reed switch, a magnetic reed switch, would light up the leds in its
teeth.
And, but we only had regular arduino boards to work from so all
the wires were always hanging out and of course they're just prototype
student projects but I did a lot with the Arduino right when it first
came out and I feel really lucky about that.
And then I was also playing around with some weird conductive materials
but there weren't any instructions for any of this stuff about, you
know, the best way to use it or cool projects to do, you just kind of
had to make them up as you went along.
So here's led bike helmet.
And as you can see here another arduino board hanging
out of a textile project.
My first article for MAKE was these plush illuminated steaks that I also
made in school.
But using some demo it was just like this sample pulse
with modulation code that came with arduino and if that wasn't there I
was stuck, you know, up basic stamp creek without a paddle.
So that's really fortunate.
At the same time, Craft magazine came out and this is a project that was
in the first issue by Leah Buechley, which is an electronic tank top
with sewable led sequins but you still had to use a giant AVR
development board to program the chip.
So that was a really inspirational project but hard to get started
building yourself so she developed the LilyPad Arduino, which is, you
know, takes the open source design of the arduino and turns it into a
sewable, flat format that's easy to use with conductive thread.
And there were fun tutorials for projects like this one, this led turn signal
hoodie.
That was really inspirational for me because I was still embedding
electronics into clothes like this.
This is a tv-b-gone circuit and you can see the wires
are joined with conductive thread, anyway you can't - it's not a very
natural connection.
So, you can see the pretty stark contrast between
what arduino board clones and derivatives and compatible devices were
looking like and then when the sewable one came out what kind of world
it opens up for all kinds of people who already had textiles on the
mind.
And I did a couple projects for MAKE with the LilyPad that were really
fun and got a lot of attention from textile enthusiasts.
But basically they become a lot easier to use, arduinos
and stuff like that.
El wire I think has remained similarly easy to use.
This is 2007 Daft Punk costumes from their tour.
And there was an instructable then and there's instructables now, El wire I feel
like has stayed the same usability for the last several years.
But then look at the microcontroller market now for wearables.
There's all kinds of boards available, even a .net sewable microcontrollers
so kind of mashing up skills people previously had - if you're already
into sewing, maybe this is your avenue into electronics.
I just think now it's a lot easier and there are a lot more projects out there that
hold your hand getting into wearable electronics.
Okay, next question.
What upcoming tech are you most excited about?
Umm, that's fun.
I'm always excited about everything that's coming out
but, most notably, the Fona.
It's the new Adafruit product that let's you put a cell phone inside into your electronics
projects.
I'm looking forward to making a garment that, you know,
like tweets when you fall in a puddle or calls your friend when you get
out of the subway on the way to your favorite pub or sends a text message
for any reason.
So, I think the fact that you can get your hands on a
cool gsm module that's so small, is really neat and I'm excited to see
what people do with the fona.
The other tech I'm excited about that's happening recently is bluetooth
low energy.
So that's the new standard the new iphones use, the new
ipads.
It's, bluetooth has previously been pretty high power so the new
low energy chips are pretty exciting because they make it possible to
put this tiny chip that can communicate with your phone inside your
garments.
This is the shine activity monitor that you uses bluetooth low
energy to communicate your activity stats to your phone, and we also
have a bluetooth low energy module that makes it so that you can use
your phone to send a message to your led scrolling hat, things like
that.
So the idea that you can use your phone.
Like if your garment can't be a phone, which it almost can be,
so far, you can control it with your phone so that, you know, your dress
changes color depending on the weather report that comes into your phone
everyday.
Stuff like that, I think the possibilities are really opening
up so, phone wearables and bluetooth low energy wearables are what I'm
excited about.
The next question is who are, oh sorry, what is the biggest bottleneck
in wearables currently?
I don't know that there is one I think that it's really taking off like
crazy and that's really exciting.
Here's our wearable electronics pinterest board and there are many out there,
wearable tech pinterest boards you can spend all day on there looking
at all the cool projects that are going on.
And here's Studio XO makes stuff for Lady Gaga and
other stage performers - they're really taking off right now and also
Cute Curcuit is a company that's also made costumes for celebrities but
also has their own line out this season of, you know, iphone controlled,
animated garments.
I'm seeing the space really take off, I don't think
there is a bottleneck as far as what people can do.
There a lot of possibilities out there and you're seeing
a lot of start ups take advantage of the sensors that are available
and the fact that people want to put tech on the real estate of their
bodies.
There's just endless dog activity monitor start-ups, hair-clips
that call the police when you're mugged, all kinds of businesses
starting up right now.
It's really sort of fervent activity.
No bottleneck - I don't think so.
The next question is who are three people's work you enjoy watching?
Well besides all the customers and other people on the internet who
share their wearables projects, just individual people who've made their
first project - those are really my favorite.
When people are getting that first bit of inspiration and opening
up the possibilities of what they can make in the future.
Here are three people who are doing really awesome work right now.
Moritz Waldemeyer makes costumes for all kinds of bands, OK Go!
Jackets, beautiful chandeliers, beautiful table sculptures,
just amazing led work overall.
And he's not in the DIY space he's doing corporate hotel
lobbies and big events.
He did Olympic Opening Ceremony dance costumes -
really high level inspirational stuff.
And then another guy I really like is Adam Harvey.
He's doing all of this stealth ware, wearable tech
that helps you fight against other technology.
So like thermal, like a cape that hides your thermal image from surveillance
drones and cell phone pockets that block your cell phone signal,
make-up that makes you invisible to facial recognition software.
I think that kind of stuff is really important because it teaches you - or
he's making it fashionable to be aware of how technology works and how
it might work against you and you can use technology to fight technology
that you don't agree with in a really fun, fashionable way.
He's also a really nice guy.
And then the third person who's work I'm really excited
about watching now is Katya Vega.
She does what she calls beauty technology - conductive
make-up that controls all kinds of digital interfaces, RFID fingernail
polish to unlock doors, and she documents it all, led head-dresses.
She's involved in various events and her work is really fun to follow
online.
So I really like anybody's work that is documented really well
so that I can see it and can see how it was made and people are clearly
having a lot of fun doing what they're doing.
Okay, the next question.
As someone who does a million projects as part
of her job, what wearables have made themselves part of your daily life?
That's a hard question because I don't really wear, I don't really wear
a watch even - I don't like to wear stuff on my wrists.
I wear a little bit of jewelry every once in a while but it's
all fashion related so, what goes with my outfit.
But I would say if I had to pick some of the projects that I've done in the past, the one
I wear most often is probably the TV-B-Gone jacket.
And originally it was a hoodie and then I liked the way it functioned so much that I
kind of wanted all my jackets to turn televisions off with a zipper.
So I used a jacket that I really liked wearing already so now I just like wearing
that jacket and it just happens to come with this extra feature if
that's the jacket I wear, so that's a big one - TV-B-Gone, being able to
turn tvs off with my zipper.
It's been really handy throughout the years.
And then I guess the project I wear most often, because we do a
lot of costume stuff, we don't make fitness activity monitors that
you're supposed to wear to sleep.
This led neopixel bangle bracelet I wear most often when I want
to pick something from my catalogue to dress up with.
So those are my two favorites.
There's one more question.
Do more women and girls get into electronics that involve textiles and sewing?
Well, maybe.
But I have some comments on the topic of gender.
Here is a couple of girls at the Google Made with Code
launch event.
They're doing this 50 million dollar initiative to get girls
into computer science because studies are showing that, you know,
the percentage of women in engineering and coding jobs is going way down
over the last several years and that's like not okay because it
is really like, if you don't know how to program you will be programmed
by the system.
So I mean we like to make projects that have, that are
genderless and ones that are very specifically inspiring to groups of people.
Because if you see something cool, and you can see yourself wearing
it, you can see yourself making it, then that might inspire
your imagination to build something else and to see yourself as having
a role in technology.
While a lot of projects are, pretty genderless like
El Wire hoodie, which does involve some sewing, we also make projects
that are specifically more feminine oriented.
It's just, I mean, like ladies adorn themselves so
there's like more fun opportunities like make-up - this is custome
make-up so obviously for all genders, too, but it does involve
soldering.
So, I mean, we do think about the audience when we make a
project.
This one lets you be a digital princess and it does involve
sewing or soldering but if a little girl sees a project that's very
clearly a like beautiful tiara and she wants to play dress-up as a
princess and wants her tiara to light up, it might inspire her to learn
how to program and how to solder and sort of take what she knows and
stretch the imagination a little.
Also, like, I can't help but make projects that I would want to wear and I happen
to be a woman.
And simlarly with this led hair-bow, it's just
like yeah you've see robot embroidery but like it, I think that to be
really inspired in a sort of disadvantaged group, I don't know that they're
disadvantaged, or under-represented really speaks to that group.
Because I do a project every week, I can do a project for girls,
for boys, for everybody, depending on what week it is.
And we do try to do projects that involve sewing and and soldering and look good on
a dude or a lady, like the fire-walker sneakers.
And then here's a tie that is an all sewing, all
conductive thread project that, you know, is a neck-tie that's typically
worn by a dude.
We're trying to do the opposite too, like make
engineering enthusiasts who maybe have never tried textile crafts before
try that so it works well for us if everybody wants to try the thing
they don't already know how to do, right?
And to that end we try to make projects with as broad of a reach as possible.
So, thanks Caleb for asking me all those great questions and if you have
any more questions for me, you can ask them in the comments or on
twitter and I'll answer them on my live show Wearable Electronics with
Becky Stern every Wednesday at 2pm on the Adafruit Youtube channel.
So thanks so much for the opportunity for being
interviewed here on MAKE Wearables week is very exciting and I hope
that you make something fun to wear.