What is the Hellfire?
Life is a test and the test ends upon death.
Every little atom of good and evil one performs in his or her lifetime is recorded in their
book of deeds which will be presented to them on the Day of Judgement and every soul will
be held accountable for their actions.
When one dies, he or she will remain in the grave waiting to be resurrected.
While in the grave, the deceased souls that deserve to go to hell will experience some
suffering in the grave whereas the deceased souls that are bound for paradise will experience
peace while they wait for the day of resurrection.
When the hour comes, God will raise every dead person including Jinn (supernatural creatures)
in order to judge them according to their deeds.
God is The Judge, The Arbitrator, who will Judge, recompense, reward and punish his creation.
Whereas God is Most-Forgiving, he is also Just.
If one’s good deeds outweigh his bad deeds, he will enter Paradise and be amongst the
successful.
As for the one that his bad deeds outweigh his good deeds, he will enter the Hellfire.
One of the most fundamental aspects of Islam is the purpose of life is to save oneself
from the punishment of the Hell Fire and to enter Paradise eternally.
"Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on
the Day of Resurrection.
So he who is drawn away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise has attained [his desire].
And what is the life of this world except for the enjoyment of delusion" (Quran 3:185)
Believing and accepting the reality of the Last Day, Judgement Day, Paradise and the
Hellfire is a component of the six pillars of Iman (Faith) in which every Muslim must
believe and accept to become a Muslim.
There are many references to the Hell Fire throughout the Holy Quran.
The ones in the Hell Fire will suffer tremendously both physically and spiritually.
The pain, the horrors, the anguish, the hardship, the humiliation, the restlessness, and all
forms of punishments of the Hellfire cannot be imagined nor perceived, nor grasped by
the human finite mind.
Not everyone in the hell Fire will suffer the same.
The gravity of one's sin will distinguish the severity of one's suffering.
The Hell Fire is prepared by Allah for those who do not believe in Him, believe in Gods
other than Allah, rebel against God’s Religion and Laws, and reject God’s Message and Messengers.
The Hellfire is also prepared for sinners, criminals, murders, tyrants, hypocrites, the
proud and arrogant, the stubborn, and the unjust, and all forms of evil people.
"Do they not know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - that for him is the fire
of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally?
That is the great disgrace" (Quran 9:63)
Islam states one’s salvation is based one’s faith in Allah, His Messenger, good deeds,
and God’s Mercy.
As part of the Justice of God the Almighty, He does not punish anyone or any group of
people until He has sent them a Messenger relaying his Message and warning the people.
It is the nature of God that he does not treat anyone unjustly or unfairly.
"…And never would We punish until We sent a messenger" (Quran 17:15)
Of the biggest suffering the unbelievers and the evil doers will face is when they come
into the realization on the Day of Judgment that they did not follow God’s Message nor
His Guidance and have failed, thus earning God’s Wrath.
Many of the dwellers of the Hellfire will instantly regret the choices they made in
their lives and will beg for another chance.
The Quran states:
And those who followed would say: "If only We had one more chance, we would clear ourselves
of them, as they have cleared themselves of us."
Thus, will Allah show them (The fruits of) their deeds as (nothing but) regrets.
Nor will there be a way for them out of the Fire (Quran 2:167)
The Quran shares a dialogue that will take place between the dwellers of the Hellfire
and the Angel Gate Keeper of the Hell.
‘It almost explodes in rage.
Whenever a group is thrown into it, its keepers will ask them, "Did there not come to you
a warner?’
They will reply: ‘Yes indeed; a Warner did come to us, but we rejected him and said,
'Allah never sent down any (Message): You are but lost in a great delusion!’
‘And they will add: ‘Had we but listened [to those warnings], or [at least] used our
own reason, we would not [now] be among those who are destined for the blazing flame!’
They will then confess their sins: but far will be (Forgiveness) from the Companions
of the Blazing Fire!’
(Quran 67:8-10)
However, no matter how much the sinners beg for forgiveness, it would be too late.
The intensity of the fire will be so terrifying that people will disown their closest and
most beloved people in their lives on the Day of Judgement and flee from them on this
great day.
"But when there comes the Deafening Blast.
On the Day a man will flee from his brother.
And his mother and his father.
And his wife and his children.
For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him" (Quran 33-37)
Man will be willing to give up everything he holds dearest to him to save himself from
the hellfire.
They will be shown each other.
The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children.
And his wife and his brother.
And his nearest kindred who shelter him.
And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him" (Quran 70:14)
A quick dip in the Hellfire will have a person forgetting about all the pleasures he or she
had in their lifetime.
Our Prophet narrated: ‘One of the people of Hell who found the most pleasure in the
life of this world will be brought forth on the Day of Resurrection and will be dipped
into the Fire of Hell.
Then he will be asked, ‘O son of Adam, have you ever seen anything good?’
Have you ever enjoyed any pleasure?’
He will say, ‘No, by God, O Lord.”
Whereas there exist a minority of scholars that state the Hell Fire is not eternal, the
majority of Islamic scholars’ state that the and unbelievers will reside in the Hell
Fire forever and that the Hell Fire is eternal for the majority of people that enter it.
"Indeed, Allah has cursed the disbelievers and prepared for them a Blaze.
Abiding therein forever, they will not find a protector or a helper" (Quran 33:64-65)
The Hell Fire, as well as Paradise, was created by God the Almighty before mankind.
Hell is so deep that if one were to drop a stone into it, it would take seventy years
for that stone to hit its bottom.
The Hellfire is black and dark as night.
The Hell Fire has various levels of severity and punishment according to the extent of
disbelief and sins of those being punished in it.
The lower the level of the fire, the greater the intensity and punishment one suffers.
Our Prophet narrated the lightest punishment of the Hellfire will be a man under the arch
of whose feet will be placed a smoldering ember, and his brains will boil because of
it.
As for the most severe punishment in the Hellfire, it will go to the hypocrites, as God states
in His Book:
"Indeed, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depths of the Fire - and never will you find
for them a helper" (Quran 4:145)
The Hell Fire has Seven Gates in which its inhabitants will enter.
Each gate deals with a specific group or category of sinners and each gate contain different
forms of torture and punishment.
The distance between each gate is equal to the length of seventy years.
Before the inhabitants of Hell enter they will stand before the gate feeling the heat
in terror.
They will be shoved and piled thru the first gate until it fills, then the rest will be
piled and shoved into the second gate until it fills, and so on.
The Hell Fire has nineteen Angels who are led by the Chief Keeper of the Hellfire named
Angel Malik who has never smiled since he was created.
Angel Malik and the Angels of the Hellfire are very severe, harsh, and stern who would
never disobey God’s commandments.
After the inhabitants of the Hellfire enter, its gates will be shut and there will be no
hope of escape for the dwellers of the Hellfire.
The dwellers of the Hellfire will beg and plea to Angel Malik to let them out and he
will respond ‘Be quiet, surely, you shall abide forever!’
The Angels of the Hellfire will have wipes made of iron which will whip the inhabitants
in it.
The dwellers of Hellfire will bear animosity and hate amongst other inhabitants of the
Hellfire.
"Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.
(The torment) will not be lightened for them, and they will be plunged into destruction
with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein.
And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.
And they will call, "O Malik, let your Lord put an end to us!"
He will say, "Indeed, you will remain.
We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse."
(Quran 43:-74-78)
As for the Believers who practiced Tawheed (monotheism) and believed in the Prophet that
was sent to them from God but lived a sinful life, they will be his punished in the Hell
Fire for a length that commensurates the level of their sins.
Then they would be brought out of it and eventually sent to Paradise.
Some of them will be taken out of the Hell Fire with the intercession of their Prophets,
some by the intercession of righteous individuals, and some will be taken out solely by the Mercy
of God, the Most Merciful.
The Hell Fire has different names with different descriptions that are mentioned in the Islamic
tradition.
Amongst the names of the Hell Fire are:
Jaheem because of its blazing fire Jahannam because of the depth of its pit
Laẓā because of its blazing flames Sa’eer because it is kindled and ignited
Saqar because of the intensity of its heat Hatamah because it breaks and crushes anything
into debris that is thrown into it Haawiyah because whoever is thrown into it,
is thrown from the top to the deep bottom of its chasm or abyss.
The dwellers of the Hellfire will be made huge, so every part of their body can feel
the punishment.
A person’s molar tooth will be as big as Mount Uhud (a Mountain in the city of Medina).
The distance between the shoulders of the dwellers of Hell will be equivalent to three
days of walking.
The fire that exists and burns in this world we live in is 1/70th of the severity and intensity
of the Hellfire in the hereafter.
The Fire kindled by the Almighty will burn the skin of its inhabitants and every time
their skin gets roasted; their skin will melt to their feet and God will replace their burnt
skin with a new one to be burnt again and the process will keep on repeating so they
may taste the punishment.
Other forms of punishment include super-heated scalding burring oil which will be poured
on their heads which will melt away and liquefy their internal organs.
The inhabitants of the Hellfire will be by chains and shackles which will be tied around
their necks and feet.
"Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze" (Quran 76:4)
The clothing in the Hellfire will be garments of fire tailored for them with copper so they
will boil inside of it.
And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in shackles, their garments of liquid
pitch and their faces covered by the Fire" (Quran 14:49-50)
The Quran references three types of Food in the Hellfire which in fact worsen a sinner's
torment when consumed.
The food and drink of the Hellfire do not provide nourishment, nor does it relieve hunger
nor thirst.
The dwellers of the Hellfire will experience intense thirst only to have hot boiling water
mixed with puss given to them.
Water so hot and intense, if a drop of it touches a mountain of this world today, it
would turn it to dust.
Amongst the food of the dwellers of the hellfire is the tree of Zaqqum located in the lowest
level of hell.
Its branches are described like heads of devils.
Its vicious fruits severely burn the insides of a sinner’s stomach.
If a drop of its juice lands on Earth it would poison the whole Earth and everything it contains.
God the Almighty, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate, did not create the Hellfire
to just throw people in it nor does he want to.
In fact, God asks a rhetorical question in his Book stating:
"What can Allah gain by your punishment, if you are grateful and believe?
And ever is Allah Appreciative and Knowing" (Quran 4:147)
God is not going to get anything from punishing anyone and he wants reasons not do it.
In fact, God states in Holy Quran that He created mankind and jinn to worship Him, glorify
Him, and exalt Him, as He is the Only One worthy of worship, and he states in another
verse, from his end, He created mankind so that He can show them His Mercy:
"Except whom your Lord has given mercy, and for that He created them...."
(Quran 11:119)
God introduced Himself to mankind in His Holy Book stating ‘Alhamdulillah’ which translates
‘All praise and Gratitude belong to Allah’ as everything He does is Perfect and Praiseworthy,
and nothing can be wrong with His plans.
God then goes on to state He is the Master of everything including the Universe, the
Heavens, the Earth, and everything it contains, including all people and He has complete control
of everything and everyone and he can do as he pleases.
God uses the word Master instead of Creator to emphasize He is the Master and we are His
slaves and servants.
One needs to realize that he or she is a slave and that God is his or her Master and one
cannot question Him or His authority nor do they have any right to.
A Master can be just and kind or can be unjust and unkind.
Allah the Exalted then goes on to say, He is the All-Merciful Master.
If one accepts that he or she is Allah’s slave and submits to Him fully, he or she
would find that God is The Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful as 113 out of 114 of the
Chapters of His Book starts with the phrase: ‘In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent,
the Most Merciful’ to remind mankind of His Mercy.
Only when one submits to His Master, does one find his or her life become easier and
better.
Why would God want to punish an individual when He created him or her with love and mercy
in the first place?
God wants to warn his servants about hell now, so one can fix themselves and avoid it
to their best of ability.
It is best to be informed about the Hellfire now and to recognize its severity, harshness,
and how gruesome its punishment is in detail then it is to come across it in the Hereafter
unprepared and not knowing of it.
That in itself is a huge Mercy as God could have chosen not to warn one beforehand of
the consequences of his or her actions.
While God is All-Merciful, He is Also All-Just.
He states in the Quran:
"Indeed, Allah does not do injustice, [even] as much as an atom's weight..."
(Quran 4:40)
If one commits murder or oppresses an individual, God may punish that person to be just to the
person killed or oppressed or to be just to the family member of the one killed or oppressed.
God states every soul shall receive their full compensation for the good and evil deeds
they committed on the Day of Judgement.
Additionally, if God allows the oppressors to oppress without punishing them, it would
encourage more people to oppress and to commit evil which would spread corruption even further.
The fear of punishment indeed prevents some people from committing evil.
God has also stated he will surely forgive any soul that repents from their sin as He
is Extremely Forgiving and Extremely Loving.
There are certain individuals that want to blame God for going to hell because they do
not want to fix their act, face reality, or be held accountable for their actions.
It’s important to realize, whether one accepts or believes in God and the Hellfire or not,
it does not change the reality that God and the Hellfire do indeed exist, and one will
soon find out.
"O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is
people
and stones…"
(Quran 66:6)