The writer of the most popular and influential history book of the last
quarter-century was a radical, leftist professor who despised his subject.
The writer’s name is Howard Zinn.
And his subject is America.
Zinn died in 2010, but his toxic theme lives on: America is
and has always been a cesspool of racism, imperialism, and capitalist exploitation.
You may never have heard of Zinn, but I assure you a history teacher at your
local high school or college has. And probably teaches his text or ideas.
The book Zinn wrote is entitled A People's History of the United States.
If you’re trying to understand why so many young people lack patriotism—or
worse, regard America with contempt—you don’t have to look much further than Zinn.
Columbus was evil?
Lincoln wasn't really interested in freeing the slaves?
The Allies weren't any better than the Nazis and the Japanese in World War II?
The Vietnam War was not about stopping the spread of communism,
but about promoting American imperialism?
Zinn.
How do you take an essentially decent country
and turn it into the source of much of the world’s evil?
You just have to lie, distort, and falsify.
Zinn did all three.
A life-long and passionate leftist, everything he ever said or wrote was
in service of the Marxist dogma that life is a class struggle. Distilled to its essence this
simply means that those who have power are bad and those who don’t are good.
Therefore the downtrodden working class, the proletariat, are a heroic, but faceless mass.
The villains—the capitalist ruling class—in contrast all have names and faces. They
are the heroes of the nation—Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Kennedy, and others.
Zinn, as any Marxist true believer would,
saw his task to tear down the latter and promote the former.
But is such a simplistic approach really history? Noted liberal historian Arthur
Schlesinger didn’t think so. Zinn, Schlesinger wrote, was “a polemicist, not a historian.”
As a polemicist, a propagandist, however, Zinn had few peers.
Columbus turned out to be a perfect target. Before Zinn, Columbus was widely extolled for
his foresight and bravery. Now, thanks to Zinn, he’s considered a genocidal maniac.
Zinn takes the explorer’s ship logs and twists them to say the opposite of what
Columbus clearly intended. In Zinn’s dishonest rendering,
Columbus had contempt for the natives and wanted to enslave them.
Read the explorer’s observations in context and in full, and their true meaning emerges. Columbus
had deep respect for the Taino (Zinn calls them the Arawaks) and insisted that his men treat them
well. Furthermore, he chronicled how terrified the Taino were of the neighboring tribe, the Caribs.
For good reason. The Caribs not only enslaved the Taino (immediately and decisively refuting
the idea that Europeans introduced slavery to the New World) but ate them. Yes, they were cannibals.
Much excellent scholarship on Columbus had already
been done before Zinn turned the explorer into evil incarnate.
Not surprisingly, the picture painted by respected historians like Samuel Eliot Morison was complex.
Columbus was not faultless, but neither was the world he discovered a new Eden.
But if you’re preoccupied with propaganda rather than truth, what does it matter? It didn’t for
Zinn. His monsters change, but never their motive: more power for the capitalist ruling elite.
Nowhere is this view more clearly expressed than in his discourse,
the longest section of the book, on the Vietnam War.
In Zinn’s view, it was just this simple: mighty, imperialist America bad; the North Vietnamese,
the fearless peasants, good. That the Communist North Vietnamese slaughtered and tortured tens
of thousands of South Vietnamese is not allowed to upset the equation.
Again, Zinn abuses his sources to make his point. In one egregious example, he turns
Foreign Service Officer Douglas Pike, actually a passionate defender of the South Vietnamese,
into an admirer of the North Vietnamese. In fact, Pike believed what the North
Vietnamese were doing to their cousins in the south amounted to “genocide.”
I go into this and much more of Zinn’s truth-bending in my book
Debunking Howard Zinn: Exposing the Fake History That Turned a Generation against America.
But this much should already be clear. A People’s History of the United States has
no place on a high school or college history curriculum because it doesn’t teach history.
All it teaches is hatred for America.
I’m Mary Grabar, resident fellow at The Alexander Hamilton Institute, for Prager University.