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Persian cat breed History
The Persian Cat is one of the oldest cat breeds in existence today.
Their early history remains largely unknown, though most agree that the cat (or at least
its ancestors) came from Persia (now Iran) and Turkey.
Italian explorer Pietro della Valle is credited with introducing the breed to Europe in 1620,
and within the next two centuries the Persian cat had established itself as a popular breed
across Europe.
They were first brought to the US in the late 19th century and quickly established themselves
as one of the most popular breeds.
Persian cat personality and Temperament
Persian Cats are known for their gentle, quiet, docile nature.
They are very sweet cats, but can be discriminating in their affection, only giving their attention
to people they trust.
As they are quiet cats, they enjoy quiet environments, and for this reason aren’t recommended for
noisy households, though they can make great companions for older people or singles and
don’t mind being left alone from time to time.
Top 10 Illness Claims for Persian Cats
A Persian cat lifespan can be 15 to 20 years, but they can have problems like any pet.
These are the 10 most common illness claims submitted by ASPCA Pet Health Insurance customers
with Persian cats:
Eye conditions—Persian cats can be prone to cherry eye, and an issue called entropion
where the eyelashes start pointing inward as they grow.
Weight loss Vomiting
Lameness Upper respiratory infection
Tummy problems Respiratory issues—the shape of their nose
can constrict their breathing.
Pancreatitis Growth/Cancer
Lack of appetite Persian cats are also prone to polycystic
kidney disease where cysts form in the kidneys.
This is a serious condition that can lead to kidney failure.
It’s important to take your cat to the veterinarian for regular check-ups, so issues like this
can be discovered sooner rather than later.
persian cat size
Persian cats are medium-sized, usually weigh between seven and 12 pounds, and measure from
10-15 inches tall.
They have a rounded head, small, rounded ears, and big eyes.
They also typically have a flat and pushed-in looking face with chubby cheeks.
However, “traditional” or “doll-face” Persian cats have pointier features like their
ancestors.
Children And Other Pets
Persians aren’t the best choice for a houseful of boisterous children and dogs, but they
have no objection to being the object of a gentle child’s attention or to rubbing along
with a friendly dog who doesn’t chase them or otherwise cause them anxiety.
Coat Color And Grooming
The Persian has a distinctive appearance: a large, round head; large, round eyes; a
short nose; full cheeks; and small ears with rounded tips.
The head is supported by a short, thick neck and a deceptively sturdy, muscular body—a
type known as “cobby.”
A Persian’s legs are short, thick and strong with large, round, firm paws.
The tail is short but proportional to the length of the cat’s body.
A long, thick, shiny coat with a fine texture completes the Persian’s look.
It’s long all over the body and includes an immense ruff around the neck, a deep frill
between the front legs, long ear and toe tufts, and a full “brush,” or tail.
persian cat breed intelligence
Persian cats ranked low in terms of intelligence because they can be slow learners.
Most people who own Persian cats will tell you that it takes some serious patience and
devotion of countless hours to teach a Persian cat something new, even if it is something
that seems like it should be pretty simple to understand, like figuring out how to use
a cat door.
This is not because they are stubborn and ornery, like some cats.
In fact, Persian cats are known to be sweet tempered and enjoy the company and attention
of their human counterparts.
All the same, they struggle with learning new skills.
Fun Facts
Besides Queen Victoria, Persian cats have always had adoring fans from all walks of
life.
English statistician Florence Nightingale is reported to have had over 60 cats in her
lifetime, including many Persians.
Other past and present Persian cat fans include Martha Stewart, Giorgio Armani, Elizabeth
Taylor, and Freddie Mercury.
One of the most famous cinematic Persian cats was Mr. Tinkles, who appeared in the 2001
movie Cats & Dogs.
This villainous character was voiced by Sean Hayes and appeared in the 2010 sequel, Cats
& Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore.
persian cat breed care
In order for their luxurious coats to stay in top form, Persian cats require daily brushing
to prevent tangles and mats.
Brushing and combing will also remove excess dirt, dead hair, and even cat litter that
might stick to their fur.
Bathing is essential to keep your Persian's coat and skin in good shape.
Pro tip: If you start bathing your cat when she's a kitten, she won't think twice about
being placed in a tub of warm water when she's an adult.
If you've adopted an adult Persian, she might not be so willing to take a bath, so you might
need to resort to spot cleaning with a warm, moist cloth.
Quick Tips About Persian Cats
Here are more tips to help keep your Persian cat in top shape:
Persian cats can have excessive tearing, which can cause staining.
It’s important to wipe under their eyes each day with a cotton ball or soft cloth
to help avoid black or brown smudges from forming.
All cats need to have annual check-ups.
This can help your veterinarian detect health issues in the early stages when they can be
easier to treat.
Need a veterinarian for your cat?
Use our Vet Finder to locate one in your area.
Be sure to brush their teeth regularly and schedule an annual cleaning at your veterinarian’s
office.
Unhealthy teeth and gums can lead to big problems, like infections that can affect the heart.
Provide your cat with interactive toys to help them get exercise and avoid boredom.
Persians are notoriously laid back, but a little catnip or catnip-filled toy can help
get them moving.
Is your Persian cat scratching the furniture?
Put out a safe and sturdy scratching post.
If your cat isn’t interested in the post, spray it with some catnip, which you can buy
in liquid form online or from a local pet store.