Hi this is Gary with MacMost.com.
Today let's take a look at customizing the Mail app in Mail Preferences.
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So for most apps you only need to go to Preferences if you want to change something from how it
works by default.
However in the Mail app I think it's worthwhile to go through the Mail, Preferences and see
all the options there.
They all work a little differently especially when it comes to email and I think it's worthwhile
to see what settings can be changed to make receiving and sending email more efficient
for you.
So let's go to Mail, Preferences and take a look at those.
Under General, we'll start off with the first one, default email reader.
This is one you may want to set especially if you're not using Mail because this is the
default app that will come up if you click a link in a webpage or in an app that opens
up a new email message.
So if you're not using Mail you'll want to set it to something else.
Strangely enough you have to go into Mail to make that change.
After that you've got how often new messages are checked for.
It's usually set to automatically which will actually check more often when you're plugged
into power than when you're using battery.
You can set it to a specific time.
A cool productivity hack is to set it to Manually and then you have to manually hit the Get
Mail button in the Toolbar to check for new email.
This is great when you don't want to be interrupted by new email messages coming in.
Then you've got Sound.
You can change the sound for a new message coming in or set it to none.
You also can check or uncheck this box depending upon whether you want other sounds to play.
A lot of people ask me how to stop that whoosh sound from playing every time they send an
email.
It's kind of unnecessary.
This checkbox will do it for you.
Next you have the number that appears in the Dock.
So with the little icon here sometime you'll have a red number like 1, 2, 3.
That will tell you how many new unread emails are in your inbox.
But you could change that to all mailboxes or use a Smart mailbox instead.
You can also set New Message Notification.
How often you see those to anything new coming into your inbox or restrict it to only VIP
contacts, Anybody in your contacts, or expend it to Anything New in All Mailboxes.
You can also set the Downloads folder for when you download an application.
This is the default location for the that.
You can always save each one individually, drag and drop, and all of that.
But it's useful to have this set to the same location that Safari uses for downloads.
But you can set it somewhere else if you want.
Next let's go to Accounts.
Now what you see in Accounts is going to depend upon what email service you're using.
So whether you're using iCloud, gmail, your ISP, your corporate email, or something else
you're going to see different things here.
So just looking at iCloud there are a few useful things you can setup.
One is Drafts mailbox.
I know especially for Goggle users they see tons of drafts getting saved into Goggle Draft
Mailbox.
You could change that to On My Mac and use the On My Mac drafts.
So these drafts are never saved to the server and the email actually isn't even on the server
until you actually hit Send.
You can do the same for Trash on the other end.
So if you stick with your cloud Trash mailbox, which most people should probably do, but
if you really want to have Trash on your Local drive you can set it for On My Mac.
That way when you delete something it's pulled off the server and just saved locally.
Now this is a very useful setting for a lot of people.
I know a lot of people that will delete a message.
It goes in the trash and they immediately go to Trash and then empty the trash.
There's no need to do that.
You can set it to automatically empty the trash every day or every time you quit Mail.
Then you could just let things build up in the trash knowing that they won't stay there
very long anyway.
Now under Fonts and Colors if you're composing plain text email messages like I do a lot
then the message font setting here changes the font that you use when composing.
Which is really handy if you want nice large text for composing emails.
So, for instance, let's create an email message here.
I have it set to Plain Text so when I type a message you could see it's pretty small.
It's this Helvetica 12 pt.
But I could change that here to say 18 pt and you could see it change its size.
Also Plain Text messages and messages just set with default font are going to appear
larger over here while I'm reading as well.
Message List Font will change the Preview section here.
So I could go and enlarge this to make that larger.
Now under Viewing you could change the number of lines in a preview.
You could see it expand here as I go from two to three lines.
I can also change what happens when I hit the delete key with the message selected.
It can either go to Archive which is what I want.
But you could have it go to Trash.
Notice if I swipe too I see Archive appear there.
If I change this to Trash swiping will give me Delete.
Then you've got some settings here for Conversations.
This is when you reply to somebody and they reply back to you.
It's a back and forth conversation.
Mail tries to recognize these and you have some settings for how they are shown and what
happens when you're viewing them.
You'll also, of course, under View can check Organize by Conversation or Highlight Conversation
if you want better grouping of those.
Now under Composing you've got Default Messages Format, Plain text or Rich text.
Either way you can switch when you're making a new message.
So I can make a new message here and then go to Format.
You could see I could switch to Rich Text.
So I like to set my default as plain text because most of the time I just want to write
some plain text and send it somebody and there's no reason to have rich text involved and send
them a larger message.
If you want you can have every message you send automatically copy yourself on it or
blind copy yourself on it.
So you get a copy sent back to you but the receiver doesn't know that it was blind copied.
There's a checkbox here that also applies to plain and rich text.
That is to simply match the message.
So if somebody sends you a rich text email and you reply, you'll be replying in rich
text.
If they send a plain text you'll be replying in plain text.
Then you'll have some options that deal with quoting.
So you can quote the text of the original message or not turn that off.
Increase the quote level.
How much is indented in the reply.
Also how much to quote.
I like having it set to Selected Text.
So for instance if I were to reply to this message I hit you could see it's all included
here.
But if I were to select some text and then hit Reply only the selections included as
quoted text.
This gives you the opportunity to pick out something somebody asked and respond to that
rather than including everything in the reply.
What about the rest?
Well I don't recommend using the Junk Mail filtering.
This is just local junk mail filtering on your Mac.
It's not going to help you if you get your email anywhere else but your Mac say on you
iPhone or whatever.
It's best to leave junk mail filtering up to the Server.
However the Blocked section here you can use to block email addresses and also phone numbers
listed here for the Messages app.
You can decide what happens to that when it matches.
Signatures, of course, is a whole other thing and I've talked about that many times before
setting up signatures and applying them to the different accounts so you have access
to them.
Also setting what the default signature is for each account.
Then there are mail rules which are useful but they are also only local to your Mac.
So it's much better to go to iCloud.com.
Go to the Mail app there and use the rules at iCloud.com.
So basically I don't use the junk email filtering or the rules inside the Mail app.
I let the server handle junk email filtering like I've talked about previously.
If I'm going to do a rule I do it at iCloud.com or for my Goggle account I log on to gmail
on the web and use the filtering tools there.
But not everybody is like me.
So you may want to use some local rules if that makes sense for you.