this video is about the ocean liner placed in service in 1889.
For the ocean liner launched in 1906 as SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria, see RMS Empress
of Scotland.
Augusta Victoria, later Auguste Victoria, placed in service in 1889 and named for Empress
Augusta Victoria, wife of German Emperor Wilhelm II, was the name ship of the Augusta Victoria
series and the first of a new generation of luxury Hamburg America Line ocean liners.
She was the first European liner with twin propellers and when first placed in service,
the fastest liner in the Atlantic trade.
In 1897, the ship was rebuilt and lengthened and in 1904 she was sold to the Imperial Russian
Navy, which renamed her Kuban.
Albert Ballin commissioned Augusta Victoria and her sister ship Columbia in 1887, soon
after joining the Hamburg America Line as head of passenger service.
Augusta Victoria, the first to be put in service, was originally to have been called Normannia
but was renamed for the Empress after Wilhelm II became Emperor.
In the 1890s the line added the larger Normannia and SS Fürst Bismarck to the series.
Augusta Victoria was the first continental European liner with twin screws, which made
her both faster and more reliable.
In May 1889, her maiden voyage to New York broke a record, taking only seven days.
In November 1889, Nellie Bly sailed to Southampton on the Augusta Victoria on the first leg of
her 72-day race around the world.
She was also the first luxury liner at Hamburg America, introducing the concept of the "floating
hotel"; she had "a rococo stairhall, illuminated by a milky way of pear-shaped prisms and naked
light bulbs clutched by gilded cherubs, a reception court choked by palm trees and a
dark and gothic smoking room."
Ballin had her interior design work done by Johann Poppe, the designer at Hamburg America's
rival line, North German Lloyd, whose ships already had a reputation for elegance.
She was immediately successful, but she and her sister ship were an economic drain on
the line because they required more coal than slower ships and could not carry much freight
or many steerage passengers and were therefore profitable only in the summer season, and
it was risky to operate them at all from Hamburg in very bad weather, when the Elbe was packed
with ice.
Off-season pleasure cruises were therefore started in 1891, and Augusta Victoria's cruise
in the Mediterranean and the Near East from 22 January to 22 March 1891, with 241 passengers
including the Ballins themselves, is often stated to have been the first ever cruise.
Christian Wilhelm Allers published an illustrated account of it as Backschisch.
However, the British Orient Line had offered cruises in the late 1880s.
In 1897, the ship underwent a comprehensive rebuilding at Harland & Wolff in Belfast.
She was lengthened, her tonnage increased, and her speed increased by half a knot, and
the middle of her three masts was removed.
Her name was also changed to Auguste Victoria to correct an original inaccuracy; the Empress
spelt her name with an e.
While Augusta Victoria was under construction, the Emperor persuaded both Hamburg America
and its rival Norddeutscher Lloyd to make their future liners convertible to auxiliary
cruisers in time of war.
Like all German fast liners built from then until 1914, she therefore had reinforced decks
which could support gun platforms.
In 1904 she and the other three ships in the series were sold to the Russian Navy; she
was renamed Kuban and became a cruiser, but was assigned to be a scout ship.
She sailed in the Far East with Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky's fleet in the Russo-Japanese
War, but did not see action.
She was broken up at Stettin in 1907.