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a black emergency medical technician
living in Louisville, Kentucky was shot and killed
during a botched police raid on her apartment.
Her name is one you might have heard before, Breonna Taylor.
In June of that same year, "Justice for Breonna Taylor"
was among the rallying cries
in thousands of protests against police brutality
that sprung up across the country.
Taylor's face was plastered on signs
along with the words "Say Her Name,"
a slogan demanding justice and dignity
for victims of police violence,
particularly for black women and girls.
But her name and likeness weren't always so ubiquitous.
Without local journalists,
we might never have heard about her.
Taylor's story is just one example
of how local news can launch movements,
inspire protests and change lives.
What important stories remain hidden
without local journalism?
When we look at the purpose of journalism,
it's important to understand
that journalists aren't just responsible
for reporting the events of the day.
They take on a much larger role in our society
as truth tellers and those who shed light on major issues.
Just look at Kelli Smith of the Dallas Morning News,
who recently called attention to a local issue
that had large implications.
- [Narrator] Last year I received a leaked email.
It was from inside the Dallas Police Department,
and it essentially said 52,000 evidence-related files
weren't stored properly.
When evidence in cases is missing,
that means any court case related to that evidence
could be in jeopardy,
and that's what I had started noticing across Dallas.
- From a reporter perspective,
we knew that there was more to the story.
- Smith investigated and found that missing
or misfiled evidence
was jeopardizing and delaying trials.
It left people like Richard Miles,
a black man who was wrongfully arrested in 1994,
and who would've been exonerated
by misplaced evidence, in terrifying limbo.
This is one example of how local news investigations
can be pivotal
and have impacts beyond just the original story.
Breonna Taylor is another.
There was local coverage
in outlets like the Courier Journal
and the Atlanta Black Star
immediately following the incident.
Then journalist Errin Haines
broke Taylor's story to national audiences in May of 2020.
She published the article in the 19th.
The article was co-published at the Washington Post.
In the article, Haines noted
that Taylor wasn't getting the attention she deserved,
saying the story was being drowned out by COVID news,
but was also being papered over due to gender bias.
Crucially, Haines observed that black women
are often overlooked as victims of police violence,
pointing out that black women are rarely given the hashtags
or headlines that had come to be associated
with demonstrations against police brutality.
- You know, I could also be a person
that this could happen to.
- These examples are urgent reminders
of the importance of local journalism,
an institution that is sadly in decline.
Haines' work is also an example of the overlap
between community-focused reporting
and investigative journalism,
the kind of story that addresses a rampant
but neglected problem in our society.
These stories reach out and grab us
because there's an urgency there, a call to action.
They're also the kind of stories that are likely
to make the leap from local to national.
As journalist Ida B. Wells once said,
"The way to right wrongs
is to turn the light of truth upon them."
It's impossible to discuss the importance of local news
without touching on the legacy
of investigative journalism,
or as President Theodore Roosevelt called it
in 1906 "Muckraking".
The dawn of the Industrial Revolution
introduced a slew of nooks and crannies
for these wrongs that Wells mentioned to hide out in.
Advertising agency spreading lies,
gigantic trust-seeking to become monopolies,
corrupt meat industries cutting corners on cleanliness,
political machines engaging in corruption,
these became the new landscape,
and people living in cities found it hard to survive,
but there were those brave enough to roll up their sleeves
and dig around in the mud
in their pursuit of exposing the truth.
The muckrakers, journalists willing to put
everything on the line for the sake of getting the story,
and it wasn't just for the byline.
There was a moral dimension to these stories,
an idea that they could be used to lobby for social reform.
Ida B. Wells wrote stories about the extrajudicial killings
of black people at the hands of angry mobs.
Many of them focused on her local community
because well, she was writing about people she knew.
She penned several articles as well as a pamphlet,
"Southern Horrors Lynch Law In All Its Phases".
Her legacy continued into the Civil Rights Era.
In 1955, a story in Jet Magazine in Chicago
about a 14-year-old black child, Emmett Till,
who'd been murdered by a lynch mob
after a white woman claimed he had made a pass at her,
sparked outrage and ignited a larger conversation
about race and violence in this country.
The turn towards the national spotlight
was aided by Till's mother Mamie Till,
and her choice to have an open casket for her son's funeral
and her unrelenting commitment
to speak about her son's death.
In the next decade, images of children being attacked
by police in West Virginia, Alabama, and Mississippi
caught national attention.
Images many of us are likely familiar with
from history books,
images that came to us
thanks to the efforts of local journalists.
- Somewhere I read of the Freedom of Press.
- Following the assassination
of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968,
riots broke out in cities across the country.
These were covered locally by journalists,
and the stories and images that came out of them
quickly entered the mainstream becoming national news.
And in 1991, a civilian took a video
of white LAPD officers beating Rodney King, a black man,
while allegedly shouting slurs at him.
The civilian George Holliday sold his video
to the local television station KTLA,
which in turn broadcast that footage
and shared it with CNN,
where it reached a national audience.
This was the spark that set off the LA riots
and was in turn a major springboard
for an organized movement
against racialized police brutality.
We saw this happen again as recently as 2020
when bystanders pulled out their phones
and recorded the death of a black man named George Floyd
at the hands of Minneapolis Police
in front of a convenience store.
The local videos went viral and the story launched protests
and further conversations about police brutality,
including protests where one could hear
"Justice for George Floyd"
and also "Justice for Breonna Taylor".
- [Protestors] Breonna Taylor. Breonna Taylor.
- When local stories get escalated to the national level,
like these examples, there can be a few reasons why.
One is timeliness, another is national impact,
or it could be because of novelty,
human interest, or conflict.
Much of the news we see on the national level
has some combination of these criteria.
The point is the history of local journalism
is the history of journalism as a call to action.
People serving their direct communities,
telling stories on the ground,
and sharing them with broader audiences.
Local news has been pivotal in movements for racial justice
as well as economic justice,
which makes it all the more upsetting that local news
and local investigative journalism
are in decline across the country.
Although Americans trust local news over national news,
local newsrooms are rapidly disappearing due to budget cuts
and fewer full-time positions.
Some areas now only have one local news station
and others have zero.
And according to a study from Northwestern, since 2005,
the country has lost more than a fourth of its newspapers,
2,500 and is on track to have lost a third by 2025.
It's alarming not only because national news
draws so heavily from local news,
but also because local news plays a key role
in uniting communities and addressing their specific needs.
But despite this decline,
there's still hugely important work being done
at the local level.
Like the muckrakers before them,
there are journalists exposing local corruption,
shining a light on larger societal issues
in the nooks and crannies
that national news coverage simply can't.
Indeed, as history shows us,
it's local news that generates the national conversation.
The phrase "all politics are local"
has a great deal of truth in it.
And whether you're a star reporter or a journalism student,
or just a person with a camera phone and a story to tell,
the truth is what we're after.
If you wanna learn more about how the Dallas Morning News
uncovered misfiled and lost police evidence,
watch the series "Evidence Lost"
on the Independent Lens Instagram and YouTube channels.
And if you wanna hear about how the Breonna Taylor story
got to the press,
check out the documentary "Breaking the News"
streaming on the PBS app.
What's your favorite local news outlet?
How do you find out what's going on in your community?
Let us know down in the comments.
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