The Armed Forces Service Medal is a military award of the United States military which
was created on January 11, 1996 by President Bill Clinton under Executive Order 12985.
The medal is a theater service award which is presented to those service members who
engage in "significant activity" for which no other campaign or service medal is authorized.
The term "significant activity" is determined by theater commanders and is normally deemed
to be participation in a U.S. military operation considered to hold a high degree of scope,
impact, and international significance that the operation warrants the presentation of
a permanent service medal.
Actions to be considered include peacekeeping operations, prolonged humanitarian actions,
or military operations in support NATO or United Nations forces.
The Armed Forces Service Medal was originally intended to be a replacement for the Armed
Forces Expeditionary Medal, however the two awards are considered separate awards with
different award criteria.
The primary difference between the two is that the Armed Forces Service Medal is awarded
for actions "through which no foreign armed opposition or imminent threat of hostile action
was encountered".
This definition separates the two medals in that the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
is normally awarded for combat operations and other combat support missions.
To qualify for the medal, service members must be bonafide members of a unit participating
for one or more days in the operation within the designated areas of eligibility, or meet
one or more of the following criteria: Be engaged in direct support for 30 consecutive
days in the area of eligibility or for 60 non-consecutive days provided this support
involves entering the area of eligibility.
Participate as a regularly assigned crew member of an aircraft flying into, out of, within,
or over the area of eligibility in support of the operation.
Additional awards of the Armed Forces Service Medal are denoted by service stars.
Designated U.S. military operations The following U.S. military operations are
approved for award of the AFSM: Operations PROVIDE PROMISE, JOINT ENDEAVOR,
ABLE SENTRY, DENY FLIGHT, MARITIME MONITOR and SHARP GUARD from 16 July 1992 - 19 December
1996 Operation PROVIDE COMFORT from 1 December
1995 - 31 December 1996 Operation JOINT GUARD from 20 December 1996
- 20 June 1998 Operation JOINT FORGE from 21 June 1998 to
a date to be determined Operation UNITED NATIONS MISSION in Haiti;
U.S. FORCES in Haiti; and U.S. SUPPORT GROUP-Haiti from 1 April 1995 - 31 January 2000
Operation Jump Start 15 May 2006 - 15 July 2008, National Guard forces deployed to Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona, and California to assist the Department of Homeland Security with securing
the southwest U.S. border Operation Unified Response for 2010 Haiti
earthquake relief from 14 January 2010 - 1 June 2010
As an exception to Department of Defense policy the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, and
the Armed Forces Service Medal may be awarded concurrently for the following Operations
in Yugoslavia: Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, and Hungary
20 December 1996 - 20 June 1998 Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, Italy,
Hungary 20 November 1995 - 19 December 1996 This medal was also awarded to U.S. Forces
in relation to Hurricane Katrina, and Hurricane Rita relief efforts for 30 consecutive or
60 accumulated days from 27 August 2005 - 27 February 2006
References
External links Armed Forces Service Medal
Institute of Heraldry Armed Forces Service Medal