STEPHANIE SY: The popular protests have not let up in Belarus two weeks after an election
denounced as a fraud by the U.S., the European Union, and the opposition to President Alexander
Lukashenko.
Now leaders of that opposition, including a Nobel Prize-winning writer, have been summoned
for questioning, as Lukashenko himself take a militaristic posture.
With the support of the Pulitzer Center, special correspondent Simon Ostrovsky reports.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: The protest movement in Belarus has had one thread running through it: defiance.
MAN (through translator): Dear citizens, please disperse.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: Defiance of President Alexander Lukashenko's regime in the face of intimidation
and threats meant to make his people too scared to come out into the streets.
On television, Lukashenko has warned darkly of foreign powers that would occupy Belarus
if he's overthrown. His defense minister has warned the army is willing and able to crush
protests.
VIKTOR KHRENIN, Belarusian Defense Minister (through translator): If order and calm is
disturbed in these places, you will be dealing not with the police, but the army.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: And, on the streets, messages telling citizens they will face the full force
of the law for their insubordination are broadcast from loudspeakers.
President Alexander Lukashenko has used everything in his playbook to try to prevent people from
coming out into the streets. He's threatened arrest. He's threatened violence. And he's
threatened to bring the military in. But the Belarusian people, two weeks after the election,
still remain undeterred.
And just look at them down in the streets of Minsk.
On Sunday, over 100,000 people descended on the capital to voice their anger over the
August 9 vote. Lukashenko declared himself the winner, with an improbable 80 percent.
His security forces' violent crackdown on protesters enraged the people even further.
TATYANA GUBAREVA, Protester (through translator): We have seen the news about paddy wagons parked
in the courtyards, that they have brought the army in. Honestly, it's really scary.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: Earlier today, Belarus stepped up its crackdown on protest leaders, arresting
two members of the opposition Coordination Council, a body that has made its goal the
transition of power from Lukashenko to challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who met America's
second highest-ranking diplomat, Stephen Biegun, in Lithuania today.
STEVE BIEGUN, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State: We condemn the violation of human rights and
the brutality that we have seen play out in Belarus since the elections, and we call upon
the government of Belarus to release all political prisoners that they are currently holding.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: The authorities have tried various tactics to discourage demonstrations
all week.
One sinister policy has been to inform demonstrators they are breaking the law, then recording
their faces for a potential criminal case. When the same message was played over loudspeakers
on Sunday, demonstrators drowned it out with boos.
And when they approached a line of riot police and soldiers, it seemed as though the regime
and the opposition had come to a precipice.
The situation is getting very tense, because the crowds are moving closer to the military
and the riot police, who are stationed just across from them. Certain people want to come
out, and there's other members of the protest who are trying to calm things down and trying
to keep the two sides apart.
The crowds push forward anyway, but Belarus' demonstrators have defied expectations time
and again, protesting peacefully throughout this crisis.
MAN (through translator): Who are you going to use these guns against? You will all go
to prison.
MAN (through translator): Sir, please stand here and don't provoke them. They will start
shooting. Is that what you want?
OLGA AKADZHANOVA, Protester (through translator): These are our children. I'm only angry at
their commanders that have sent them against the people.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: As the protest begins to disperse around dusk, Lukashenko flies into
a presidential palace the demonstrators had neared, brandishing a rifle and wearing body
armor.
ALEXANDER LUKASHENKO, President of Belarus (through translator): Guys, thank you. You
did a great job.
SIMON OSTROVSKY: It's a kind of political rally for one of his only remaining groups
of supporters, the security forces. He has to rally as much support with them as possible.
After all, now only they stand between him and losing power.
For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Simon Ostrovsky in Minsk.