JUDY WOODRUFF: Forty-seven million people are expected to travel for Fourth of July
this year, and many of them are spending the holiday at national parks.
But the parks do not have a history of attracting a broad cross-section of America's population.
As Tyler Fingert from the Cronkite School of Journalism at Arizona State University
reports as part of our Race Matters series, some parks officials are trying to change
that.
TYLER FINGERT: Thousands of feet above the canyon floor, it's a view you can feel.
DOUG GRIFFIN, Visitor: No picture could ever do it justice.
It's everything I expected and then some.
TYLER FINGERT: Lisa Brokenbrough and Doug Griffin drove three straight days from Delaware
just to get to the Grand Canyon and a chance to see what more than six million visitors
saw last year alone.
LISA BROKENBROUGH, Visitor: When you are here, you get to experience more than just a picture.
The pictures are beautiful, but, being here, you get the actual full experience and just
the wow factor of everything.
TYLER FINGERT: The park boasts some of the best views of this beautiful canyon that stretches
more than 250 miles across the Southwest.
But that view is largely seen by a select group of people.
A 2011 National Park Service report shows visitors to parks are overwhelmingly white,
with just one in 10 visitors being Hispanic, and just 7 percent African-American, both
under-represented compared to their populations in the country.
XITLALY REYES, Ambassador, Latino Outdoors: We should be concerned because something is
there keeping us from attending in the same numbers as the rest of the population.
TYLER FINGERT: Xitlaly Reyes works with Latino Outdoors.
XITLALY REYES: There is definitely maybe a message not getting across that that is their
park, that they can enjoy it, and that's, I think, the issue we have there.
TYLER FINGERT: Diversity is a big issue for the National Park Service, and they're trying
to bring more people from more backgrounds to places like this, the Grand Canyon.
But they're also trying to increase the diversity of their own staff, hoping that helps to bring
more people to the park.
VANESSA CEJA-CERVANTES, National Park Service: We need to do a lot of stuff within our park
as well.
And that's, you know, everything from making sure the staff looks like the American public,
making sure that there's visibility in our publications.
TYLER FINGERT: Vanessa Ceja-Cervantes is the outreach coordinator at the Grand Canyon.
She's working to bring more people to the park as they get ready to celebrate 100 years.
Reyes says she hopes some of those people are wearing National Park Service uniforms.
XITLALY REYES: I think we need to see more brown people represented in the National Park
Service.
We need to see more languages represented, more culture.
TYLER FINGERT: Beyond hiring, the Grand Canyon is also reaching out to under-represented
communities, asking about their interests.
VANESSA CEJA-CERVANTES: Not everyone enjoys the outdoors the same way.
You know, someone might enjoy an eight-mile hike into the canyon, while someone else might
enjoy watching the wildlife, hanging out with their family.
So we're taking all those things into consideration.
TYLER FINGERT: Ceja-Cervantes also says the Park Service is using their best asset, people,
by making sure a friendly face is there to answer questions.
VANESSA CEJA-CERVANTES: When I go out to a trail and I see someone, I see an Hispanic
family, I get really excited, and I'm like, hey, I can speak Spanish.
If you guys need help, let me know.
TYLER FINGERT: But all these efforts could be in vain, as the National Park Service gets
ready to raise entrance fees.
Kevin Dahl works with the National Parks Conservation Association.
KEVIN DAHL, National Parks Conservation Association: There's no question about it.
Access to the parks will be affected as the price goes up.
TYLER FINGERT: The price to see all this will increase only $5,
KEVIN DAHL: Every dollar more that it takes to get to a park excludes some people.
TYLER FINGERT: The Interior Department is raising entrance fees to help fix the parks.
Many have a growing list of projects that need to be done, to a total tab of more than
$11 billion.
At Yellowstone National Park, they need about a half-billion dollars in fix.
For the Great Smoky Mountains, they need more than $200 million.
And the Grand Canyon needs more than 4300 million.
KEVIN DAHL: At the heart of the issue is that Congress is responsible for funding the operations
and maintenance of our national parks.
Funding for parks has gone down, which is just incredible, because visitation is at
an all-time high.
TYLER FINGERT: Back with Lisa and Doug, the short trip was worth it for just a few hours
at one of the natural wonders of the world.
DOUG GRIFFIN: Some things, you can't afford, but some things, you can't not afford.
And this right here, you can't not afford it.
TYLER FINGERT: For them, a view that can't be seen in pictures.
For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Tyler Fingert at the Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona.