Hey everyone, welcome to World Heritage Journey.
Today, we're at the Sites of the Meiji Industrial Revolution, at various locations around Japan.
This World Heritage site covers nine separate locations around Japan.
Each spot relates to Japan's rapid industrialisation of the late 19th century, when railroads,
factories, coalmines and shipyards were constructed at an astounding rate.
But to really understand the site, you first need a little bit of context.
For two hundred years, Japan was completely isolated.
Foreigners couldn't enter, Japanese couldn't leave - under penalty of death.
That all changed in 1853, when US Commodore Matthew Perry sailed a fleet of warships into
Tokyo Bay and demanded the Japanese open their ports to foreign trade.
Within 15 years the shogunate government collapsed, and the Meiji emperor had their full powers
restored, an event known these days as the Meiji Restoration.
Realising that the only way to avoid colonisation by foreign powers was rapid industrialisation,
a frantic development program began - and that's where this World Heritage site comes in.
For our visit, we focused on the areas around the port city of Nagasaki in south-west Japan.
Here you can find the Mitsubishi dockyard, once one of the largest shipbuilding facilities
in Japan.
It was here that the new warships were built, including the famous Yamato flagship of World
War 2.
Many of the dockyards here are still in use - mainly for building cruise ships these days,
and there's also an incredible cantilever crane over 100 years old, that's still in
working order!
About 15 kilometres offshore is the famous Battleship island, site of the former Hashima
coal mine.
This abandoned island was one of Japan's largest and most productive coal mines, and it was
high-technology mines like this that propelled Japan forward into the industrial era.
It's actually mind-boggling how many workers and communities they managed to fit on the
island to keep the mine running - at one point over 5000 people lived there!
But there's also a dark history here too, as sadly many Chinese prisoners and Korean
conscripts suffered brutal treatment in the mines during the 1930s and 40s.
And if you're wondering about the name Battleship Island, well, it just kind of looks like a
battleship!