- [Baratunde] What comes to mind
when you think of the suburbs?
Is it the white picket fences,
minivans,
the perfectly pruned lawns?
What about deer hunting?
This is Jacqueline Molina,
co-founder of Long Island Babes and Bucks,
a group of women who share a love for the outdoors.
She's been hunting deer for over 10 years,
here in the backyards of Long Island, New York,
home to America's first real suburb,
where the deer are as thick as the accents
and the population boom is a major bone of contention.
- After I let my arrow fly,
I'll probably just, like,
stand there for, like, ten seconds.
It's like a dance recital,
when everything's executed perfectly,
it's empowering and it shows the work that goes into it.
- [Baratunde] Most folks agree
the deer have become much more than just a nuisance.
They're also co-related with ticks
and the destruction of forests.
And while this may sound counterintuitive to some,
responsible hunting can actually keep them in check.
It's a form of conservation
to keep nature here in balance.
But is hunting deer in the suburbs
an effective way to control their numbers?
Is it even necessary?
And the women who come out here
with their bows and their arrows,
what are they really looking for?
I'll be real with you.
I associate deer hunting in America
with bright orange vests,
shotguns, camouflage,
and men.
But these days,
more women are taking to the scene.
While there's been a decline in the overall number
of hunters in the US,
from 2000 to 2015, the number of first-time female hunters
increased by 32%.
- I'm what you call an adult onset hunter.
(Baratunde laughs)
- It's like a disease.
- Yes, yes.
- An addiction.
- I mean, I'm a walking misconception.
(Baratunde laughs)
- Yes!
- [Jacqueline] I mean, and I own it.
Like, you know, I wear makeup,
my hair's down,
I'm wearing pink,
you know, my bow is pink.
I got nails on.
- Yeah.
You sound like you enjoy undermining those misconceptions
and doing it your way.
- Like, when I have a pink bow,
they're like, don't the deer see that?
And I'm like, I don't know,
why don't you ask my chest freezer?
- Ooh.
Wow, shots fired.
Literally shots fired.
- Pun intended.
You know, the best sunrises and sunsets
I've ever seen in my life are in my treestand
and then, you know, once that sunlight hits
and you're like ooh, what's gonna come walking through,
what am I gonna see?
In Long Island,
I can hunt with my bow the entire season.
I can get into the woods four or five times a week.
Definitely it connects myself,
it recharges me,
you know, it's a form of therapy,
just sitting there and just being alone in solitude.
There's hunts where you don't have any activity
and then there's hunts where I'll have deer
walking right under my stand.
- [Man] What do you think?
- Pretty exciting.
- [Man] She's big too.
She's big.
- What have you learned about deer by hunting them?
- So just learning their patterns,
learning where their food source is,
learning where they bed down.
Deer, I see them all the time,
I see them on my trail cam,
I see them driving everywhere.
- [Baratunde] Well, Jacqueline's not wrong.
Long Island does have a booming deer population.
Deer are everywhere.
(glass shatters) (woman screams)
But how did the deer population get so out of control?
During the 19th century,
deforestation and overhunting
decimated over 95% of deer in the country.
New York was no exception.
And by the 20th century,
wildlife management shifted their focus
to restoring deer populations.
Some might say New York was too successful.
The farmlands and suburban areas
of Long Island in particular
became prime feeding and breeding grounds for deer,
because as long as there's enough vegetation,
and there definitely was,
deer herds can double in size every few years.
But too many deer,
that's a problem.
Not just for humans,
but for the entire ecosystem.
- [Jacqueline] It's very normal if ever drive out
on the Long Island expressway
and see, like, a deer on the side of the road that's dead
and most likely was hit by a car.
You know, there's no predators for deer on Long Island
aside from a car.
- [Baratunde] Soaring deer populations
have led to an increase in car accidents,
damage to crops and gardens,
and the spread of tick-borne diseases.
They've also altered forests
and reduced the biodiversity in the area
by allowing invasive plants to outcompete native ones.
- [Jacqueline] So a lot of the properties that I hunt,
they're like they're eating all my hostas,
they're eating all my plants.
I'm doing a favor for the homeowner
and I'm benefiting it by I consume the venison,
I use the tails for fishing.
I paint the heads.
As much of the animal that I can use.
- [Baratunde] Do you see this as a role
to restore the larger ecosystem?
Is that any part of your motivation for hunting?
- We are taking out deer every year
and it definitely helps in terms of conservation,
you know, with the overpopulation.
- [Baratunde] On Long Island,
deer management is focused almost exclusively on hunting.
But it hasn't been without opposition.
Some residents have protested for alternative measures
like sterilization,
or to not eliminate deer and find ways to coexist,
like upgrading fences to prevent deer from eating crops.
The deer have a right to live.
Stop the hunt.
You're much closer to animals in certain ways
and so I just wonder if
hunting has changed your relationship with animals broadly.
- You know, I'm doing a service to the community.
I'm not wiping out the population by any means.
It doesn't devalue my appreciation
or love and respect for animals.
I think they're beautiful creatures,
they're beautiful animals,
but it's, you know, the circle of life.
- [Baratunde] Most conservation experts agree
that hunting plays a role in managing deer populations,
but what works in Long Island
might not be right somewhere else.
A 2020 study shows that communities need to monitor
their own populations
and that more research is needed
to find other methods of control.
But for Jacqueline,
hunting isn't just about conservation.
- [Jacqueline] I'm a very ethical hunter,
I'm not gonna take a shot unless I have a clean shot
where I'm going to hit vitals,
so it's the least amount of suffer.
And every harvest that I have,
I say a prayer.
I call it harvest.
That's the words that I use,
a lot of hunters use that
instead of just saying "shot," "killed."
Everything that I harvest and fish for,
I eat, it's in my chest freezer,
the only meat that I buy is chicken.
- [Baratunde] Only during the Industrial Revolution
did Americans start relying less on hunting
and raising our own livestock for food.
Instead we started buying it.
- You know, even like when you grow your own tomatoes,
or you grow your own something,
you grew it, you did it.
- I can identify with that.
I started doing a lot more backyard gardening
and I swear it tasted better.
- You did, 'cause you grew it.
Of course it tastes better.
You're like, this is the best tomato I've ever had.
- [Baratunde] Anything she doesn't consume herself
she donates to her local Venison Food Program.
- When I'm giving venison or fish to people,
nothing goes to waste.
- That labor and that story connected to it
maybe makes the gift more meaningful.
- Yeah.
- [Baratunde] What's the most rewarding part
of hunting for you?
- [Jacqueline] Anytime I can be out in the woods,
you know, is rewarding itself.
It's just being able to do this,
being able to do what's been done
for years and years and years,
and being able to do it ethically and properly
to the best of my ability.
- Yo.
I didn't expect it,
I didn't see that coming.
But I learned a lot from Jacqueline
about hunting as balance
for an overpopulated species
that's wreaking some form of havoc on the ecosystem.
And the idea of ethical hunting,
knowing where our food comes from
and how it's harvested,
there's a lot of power in that.
I thoroughly enjoyed Jacqueline
shattering people's expectations
of women hunters,
of people in pink,
of people new to the activity.
This has brought her closer to friends,
closer to neighbors,
closer to community,
and closer to nature.
- When you're country,
but a little bougie.
- Thank you for watching.
If you want more,
check out these other videos on our playlist.
And if you want even more,
go to the PBS video app or pbs.org
to watch full episodes of "America Outdoors."
With me.