on invaders, they are simply spectacular. The name, Hohensalzburg, translates as
"High Salt Mountain," which is appropriate given that it is positioned atop the Festungsberg
or fortress mountain, overlooking the salt mining city of Salzburg.
The fortress is a sight to behold from a distance and is among the largest and most
significant medieval fortifications in Central Europe that remain almost completely intact.
The fortress was built in 1077 and served
as a defensive fortification that has lasted centuries.
Touched on earlier, the fortress was built under the command of Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein
in 1077. Constructed to help consolidate the Catholic Church’s grip on the wealthy town of
Salzburg, the fortress would soon become part of the town's defenses against foregin invaders
from German or Italian states. When it was first built, the humble castle
consisted of a motte and bailey keep within a courtyard surrounded by wooden palisade walls.
The fortress slowly expanded over approximately 400 years until 1495 when von Helfestein’s far
successor, Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach, ordered drastic modifications, which resulted in
the magnificent stronghold that we see today. Throughout its near 1,000-year existence,
the fortress has only been assaulted once, during the German Peasants’ War. It was however
surrendered to the French without a shot fired during the Napoleonic War of the Second Coalition.
Throughout history, Hohensalzburg fortress has served as a stronghold, military barracks,
jail, POW camp, as well as a temporary home for archbishops of Austria,
Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire. Hohensalzburg has been a popular tourist
destination since the late nineteenth century. It continues to be so today,
with its doors accessible to the public and inviting visitors all year.
It's also one of the most important national historic landmarks in Austria.
As a Catholic stronghold, defensive structure and symbol of Austrian national pride, Hohensalzburg
Fortress is one of the most significant and fascinating historical structures in Austria,
and Central Europe. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008.
There is a diverse assortment of artifacts and exhibits held in three museums at the fortress.
These tell the story of the castle’s history as a residence for archbishops, an old Austrian
army barracks, a prison that housed Italian POWs in World War I and later Austrian Nazi
activists before Germany's annexation of Austria March 1938, and much, much more.
The Marionette Museum, often known as the puppet museum, houses puppets from the renowned Salzburg
Marionette Theatre. The Rainer Regiment Museum provides information on Salzburg’s old resident
infantry regiment that used the fortress as its barracks. The Fortress Museum contains historical
exhibits centered on courtly life enjoyed by the prince-archbishops and the history
of Hohensalzburg’s evolving construction. These brilliant museums, are a great way
to spend some leisure time and soak in some history while you’re at it.
Today, it offers visitors beautiful views over the old town of Salzburg.
It’s fair to say that Hohensalzburg Fortress
is the most impressive of Salzburg's tourist attractions.
It is unquestionably worth a visit because of its near 1000-year-old historical significance alone.
Without a visit to the stronghold, no tour of the city can be considered complete.
Located on the Festungburg’s summit, it now serves as the perfect viewing platform for
visitors to take in unparalleled views of Salzburg and the surrounding countryside.
You can take a photo of the rolling hills, or snap a pic with the old town views in the background.
If you take a ride up to the stronghold on the glass funicular, you’ll have
even more opportunities for fantastic photos. Beyond the insane views and intriguing exhibits,
there are numerous activities to enjoy during your visit. It is possible to have your own
medieval adventure in the stronghold by staying in the Royal Apartments.
Additionally, numerous entertaining celebrations and events are commonly held in the castle,
such as The Festungskonzerte, also known as the fortress concert, where you may enjoy a superb
meal and entertaining courtly music. This totally unique festival is hosted in the castle’s majestic
Golden Hall, which sees a series of classical music performances staged throughout the year.
If you visit Hohensalzburg during December, you will have the opportunity to stroll through and
select gifts from the magical Fortress Christmas Market, a must if you’re touring with kids.
In addition to providing it’s own terrific events, the fortress is in a very convenient place for
visitors to explore other sights in town. Salzburg Cathedral, Mozart's birthplace,
and the Sound of Music World are alla stone’s throw away. A scenic cruise on the Salzach
River through old town allows you to take in the splendor of Salzburg as well as the fortification.
FINALE
Hohensalzburg Fortress is an unmissable sight to behold as you travel through
the beautiful city of Salzburg. It is a masterclass in ancient architecture,
spectacular exhibits, historical significance, and home to amazing views.
Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of Austria’s most recognizable national landmarks,
provides a spectacular and magnificent tour you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Salzburg, Austria.
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