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About the Breed.
A remarkably bright workaholic, the Border Collie is an amazing dog, maybe a bit too
amazing for owners without the time, energy, or means to keep it occupied.
These energetic dogs will settle down for cuddle time when the workday is done.
Borders are athletic, medium-sized herders standing 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder.
Both the rough coat and the smooth coat come in a variety of colors and patterns.
The almond eyes are the focus of an intelligent expression; an intense gaze, the Border's
famous 'herding eye ', is a breed hallmark.
On the move, Borders are among the canine kingdom's most agile, balanced, and durable
citizens.
The intelligence, athleticism, and trainability of Borders have a perfect outlet in agility
training.
Having a job to perform, like agility or herding or obedience work is key to Border happiness.
Amiable among friends, they may be reserved with strangers.
Health.
The Border Collie is generally a very hardy and healthy breed, and a responsible breeder
will screen breeding stock for health conditions such as hip dysplasia, progressive renal atrophy,
deafness, epilepsy, collie eye anomaly, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, and trapped neutrophil
syndrome.
A BC's ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and the teeth should be
brushed regularly.
Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:
Hip Evaluation Ophthalmologist Evaluation
Grooming.
There are two types of coats in the breed.
The rough coat is medium-length and feathered, while the smooth coat is shorter and coarser.
Both are dense, weather-resistant double coats.
Grooming is the same for both: going over the dog with a pin brush once or twice a week,
more often if needed, to keep the coat free of mats, tangles, dirt, and debris.
During the shedding season, daily brushing is required.
As with all breeds, the BC's nails should be trimmed regularly.
Training.
Early socialization is especially vital with the Border Collie, entailing positive exposure
to a wide variety of people and situations from early puppyhood through about seven months.
Obedience training that starts early and continues throughout the BC's life will keep him happy
and provide needed mental stimulation.
Border Collies are highly intelligent and highly trainable and are superstars at canine
activities such as herding, obedience, and agility.
Due to their tendency to herd animals and people, they do best with older, well-behaved
children.
They love their families but may be somewhat reserved with strangers.
Nutrition.
The Border Collie should do well on high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured
or home-prepared with your veterinarian's supervision and approval.
Any diet should be appropriate to the dog's age (puppy, adult, or senior).
Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog's calorie consumption and
weight level.
Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity.
Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not.
Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog's weight or diet.
Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.
Temperament.
A border collie is an intelligent dog full of energy and a strong desire to herd anything
around her.
She'll be happiest on a farm or ranch, where she has plenty of room to run all day and
can even be put to task.
This beloved breed can also make a great family pet for the active owner willing to put daily
effort into exercising their dog.
A border collie will be friendly and playful with those in her circle, but can be hesitant
with strangers.
As with any breed, it's important to properly socialize and train your border collie from
a young age so she is comfortable around new people and in new situations.
Personality.
Border collies are active, working dogs best suited to country living.
If confined without activity and company, these dogs can become unhappy and destructive.
The breed is highly intelligent, learns quickly and responds well to praise.
Because of their herding instincts, they are protective of their family and territory and
make excellent watchdogs.
They will look out for the family kids.
Although they get along well with children and other pets they are raised with, they
can be reserved and sometimes snappish with strangers, nipping at the heels the same way
they would nip at sheep if herding.
Border collie exercise needs.
Border Collies are notorious for being high energy dogs, so getting the right amount of
exercise is crucial.
For most healthy, adult Border Collies, they will need at least 90 minutes of exercise
per day.
However, this will vary depending on the age, health, and general fitness of your dog.
Working dogs and those involved in canine sports will generally do far more exercise
than those kept purely as pets, whereas puppies and senior dogs will need less exercise to
protect their bones and joints.
Whilst it can be tempting to wear your Border Collie puppy out by giving them loads of exercise,
it’s important that you keep a close eye on how much they are doing.
If they get too much exercise, it can do lasting damage to their bones and joints that will
trouble them in later life.
Once your puppy has had all their vaccinations, you can start taking them out for walkies
– aim for five minutes of exercise per month of their age.
Whilst they are a puppy, walkies should be all about introducing them to new experiences,
teaching them good manners and perfecting that recall.
As your Border Collie gets older they’ll start to slow down, needing less exercise
that is less intense.
You’ll be able to spot the signs that your dog is slowing down – a stiffness after
walks, reluctance to go for long distances, less interest in that tennis ball.
Make sure you take walkies at their pace and reduce the intensity – a gentle stroll in
the park will be preferable to a session on the agility course!
Border Collies thrive when they use their brains, so they love activities that get their
minds working as hard as their bodies.
Why not try swapping up your daily walk with one of these great sports – your dog might
just love it!
Agility Flyball
Sheepdog trials Obedience
Canicross Heelwork
Disc dog Care.
While the Border Collie is a highly adaptable dog, he's best suited to an environment that
gives him some elbow room: a city home with a securely fenced yard, or a country farm
or ranch.
Because he has a propensity to herd and chase, he must be protected from his not-so-bright
instinct to chase cars.
Regardless of the environment, he requires a great deal of mental and physical stimulation
every day, and he needs an owner who is willing and able to provide that.
This can be a great burden to owners who don't know what they're getting into.
If you're considering a Border Collie, make sure you can provide him with a proper outlet
for his natural energy and bright mind.
If you don't have a farm with sheep, dog sports are a good alternative.
Children And Other Pets.
The Border Collie is a good family dog, as long as he is raised properly and receives
training when he's young.
He gets along with children and other pets, though his instinct to herd will cause him
to nip, chase, and bark at kids (especially very young children) and animals if his herding
instincts aren't otherwise directed.
As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and
always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting
or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.
Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to
take the dog's food away.
No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.
Fun Facts. 1.
A border collie was chosen to play Fly—a dog who teaches a pig to herd sheep—in the
film Babe. 2.
Border collies frequently top lists of the world's smartest dog.
3.
The border collie is one of the fastest breeds in the world, and can run up to 30 mph.
4.
Collie is the Scottish word for sheepdog.
The border collie got its name from its popularity as a sheepherding dog on the border of Scotland
and England.
5.
The border collie breed is popular with lots of famous folks, including Queen Victoria,
Anna Paquin and Stephen Moyer, Jon Bon Jovi, Ethan Hawke, and Tiger Woods.
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