Native English.
Speakers love using.
Phrasal verbs.
So if you want to understand native speakers and you want
to sound more fluent and natural in English.
It's important that you know the most common.
Phrasal verbs and that's.
Exactly what you'll do today.
You're going to learn the 10 most common phrasal verbs in English.
But first I'm going to.
Quiz you to.
See if you.
Already know these 10?
After.
The quiz.
I'll explain each one in.
Detail and then you can take the quiz.
Again to see how your score compared from the beginning to the end.
Welcome back to JForrest English.
of course, I'm Jennifer.
Now let's.
Get started question one.
You can only.
Your seat belt when the pilot says.
It's safe to do so now I'm.
Only going to give you 3 seconds to answer each.
Question which is not a lot of time so feel.
Free to hit, pause, Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready to see the answer, hit.
Play Take off question two every morning.
She struggled.
To when the alarm went off.
Get up question 3.
Before going to bed.
Don't.
Forget to the lights.
Turn off question.
Question 5.
Don't on your dream of becoming a fluent English.
Speaker, give up.
Question 6 After adopting the.
They took turns looking after it.
Question 7.
She reached for the remote to.
The.
TV turn on question eight.
To their children in a supportive environment, bring up question 9.
They worked.
She lost her passport and she spent hours looking for it.
And finally.
Question 10.
During the road trip, they.
Gas and had to.
Call for assistance.
Ran out of.
So how'd you do with that quiz?
Don't worry if it.
Was difficult.
Because now I'm going to explain each phrasal verb in detail to run.
Out of.
Something.
This is when you use all of something and therefore have none left.
We commonly use.
This with food items, for example milk.
We ran out of milk.
This means you have no milk.
Left because you used it all.
Now notice ran.
That's the past simple.
Of the verb run, the conjugations are run, ran, run.
You could also.
Say we've run out of milk in the present.
Perfect because.
It's a past action with a connection to the present.
In a business context, you might say.
We're running out of time.
So here notice in the present continuous.
We're running.
Out of.
And then the something is time.
It means you're in the process of having no time.
Left.
So if the meeting ends at 11:00 and right now it's 10.
You can.
Say we're running out of time.
We need to end the meeting in 10 minutes.
You.
Can also use this with.
Ideas.
We're running out of ideas or patience?
I'm running out of patience.
Which means I'm in the.
Process of having.
No patience left.
To bring up this means to.
Raise a topic for conversation.
Or to.
Raise a child.
For example, he brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
Which means he.
Raised an interesting point.
He shared an interesting point he.
Brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
Here brought.
Is the past simple?
Of bring now, remember.
This also means to raise a child when you.
Raise a child.
It means.
You care for and nurture.
Nurture.
A child from the.
Time that.
Child is an infant until that.
Child is an adult.
That is, to raise a child.
For example, she's bringing up.
Three children on her own.
So this means.
She's raising three children on her own to look.
After someone or something.
This means to.
Care for someone or something for?
A period of time so generally.
We don't.
Use this if you're caring for someone or something permanently, like when you.
Bring up a child.
You're caring for that child permanently, but if you're looking after.
A child?
It sounds like you're doing it temporarily.
For a period of time.
For example, my son's.
16 So he looks after his younger.
Brothers while I'm at work, so my.
Son, who is 16, cares.
For his younger.
Brothers, but he's not bringing them up because he's not doing that permanently.
He's caring for them for a period of time, the time while I'm at work, so maybe.
2 hours a day between after school and when I get home from work.
My.
Oldest child who's 16 cares.
For my younger children, his younger.
We also use.
This with things to care for things.
For example, can you look after my plans while I'm on vacation?
If someone asks.
You to look after something for a period of time while
they're on vacation or while they're traveling.
They're asking you to.
Care for it?
So that's a lot of responsibility.
For you.
You better not kill my plans.
To take off this means.
To remove something commonly from your.
Body or to leave?
In the sense of removing something from.
Your body.
When someone comes to your house, you might say.
Please take off your shoes before coming in.
So you want to keep your floors nice and clean, so you ask them to take.
Off their shoes to remove their shoes now.
In the sense of to.
Leave we commonly use.
With flights.
For example, my flight.
Was supposed.
To take off at noon but.
It was delayed, so if my.
Flights delayed, it means it's now taking off later than.
Scheduled later than expected.
And when your.
Flight takes off.
That's when your.
Flight leaves, It leaves the ground.
It leaves the airport, so you can use.
This one every single time you're traveling and.
Daily to Talk.
About removing something from.
Your body.
To turn on.
I'm sure you know this.
One but just.
To make.
A device to turn on.
A device.
This is something that I ask.
Siri to do daily and you might ask Siri.
Or Alexa.
Or whoever your personal assistant is.
Hey Siri, turn on.
The lights or you might say, can you?
Turn on the air.
It's.
Really hot in here.
So think of all the different.
Devices you have in your home in your.
Office and even on you.
Everywhere you go and you can use turn on to mean activate.
And if turn on means to activate.
Well then, what's the opposite?
What's?
The phrasal verb for to deactivate a device.
Of course it's turn off.
Turn off a device.
Deactivate.
A device again, something you can ask your personal.
To do.
Hey Siri, turn off the music.
And this is also something that parents have to remind their.
Children to do.
Quite frequently.
For example, make.
Sure you turn off.
The lights.
Before you leave, get up.
This is one you can of course use.
Every.
Single day because when you get up.
It means you.
Wake up in the morning.
For example, I get up at 5:00.
50 AM.
Every day except Sundays.
On Sundays.
I get up at 7:00 AM.
So I sleep in on Sundays and.
Oh, I enjoy that.
What about you?
What time do you?
Get up.
Share that in the comments.
We also use.
Get up to mean to rise from a lying or sitting position.
So let's say you work in an office that has some really comfortable couches and
you might just be relaxing and lying on the couch.
But.
Then your coworker says.
Quick.
Get up.
Rob's coming.
And Rob is your boss.
And you don't want your boss.
To see you just lying on this.
When you should be at your desk working right?
So when this context, it doesn't mean that you were sleeping on the.
Couch it.
Simply means you were in a lying or even a sitting position.
So we.
Talked about how takeoff is used to.
Remove something from your.
Body so if you're hot.
You can take off your sweater, but what if you're cold?
What's?
The phrasal verb to add something to your.
Body, Do you know?
It's to put on.
To put on is.
To wear clothing.
Or accessories so you can think of them as adding them to.
Your body.
To put on also means to apply something like makeup.
Or sunscreen to put on.
For example.
You could say to a friend it's.
Chilly out.
You should put on a.
Sweater chilly means a little cold, so maybe your friend is going out in a.
But you say it's chilly out.
You should put on.
A sweater to.
Give up hopefully.
A phrasal verb that isn't in your.
Vocabulary to give up because this is used when you stop trying to do something.
For example, don't give up.
Just because you made.
A few mistakes.
That's part of the learning.
Process.
I'm sure.
Some days you.
Feel like giving up learning English, which would mean stop learning English.
But don't.
Give up.
However, there are some things.
You should give up like a bad habit and give up is also used when you stop a.
Bad habit.
For example.
You should give up smoking.
Which means.
You should stop smoking.
Permanently stop smoking.
So you should quit smoking.
You should give up smoking.
Permanently.
Stop smoking.
Quit smoking.
But you shouldn't give up learning English.
Just because you make a mistake.
Or just because it's taking a little longer than you.
Expected.
Don't give.
Up to look for when you look for someone or something.
You simply.
Try to find.
To locate someone or something.
For example.
I looked for you at the conference.
But it was busy.
This means I try to find someone, a friend, a coworker, someone I know.
I try to find someone at a conference.
I looked for her.
Or him.
But I didn't find that person.
Because there were too many people at the conference, the conference.
Was busy.
Of course we use.
This with everyday objects like our keys, our phone.
Our.
Purse even something simple.
Like a pen.
Can you help me look for my keys?
This is another way of saying can you help me find my keys?
Can you help me locate my keys?
Because I don't.
Know where they are?
Can you help me look for my keys?
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs,
how about we do that exact same quiz again?
Here are the questions.
Hey, pause.
Take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
Here are the answers.
Review them as long as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to continue.
So was the quiz easier the second time?
Share.
Both of your scores in the comments below and do you want me to make?
More lessons quizzing you and reviewing common phrasal.
If you do.
Then put more phrasal verbs, more phrasal verbs.
Put more, more more in the comments.
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And why don't you keep expanding your vocabulary with?
This lesson right now?