CHANCES
CHANCES INCREASING AS WELL. ANGIE.
ANGIE.
ANGIE. >>
ANGIE. >> THANKS, KAITLYN.
>>> WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE
TEENS, THRE IS NO BETTER TIME
TO HAVE FUN INDOORS INDOORS AND
SOME STEAM.
SOME STEAM. THAT IS WHY WE HAVE ENLISTED
JERALD HENRY SMITH TO SHOW US A
FEW ICE INSPIRED EXPERIMENTS.
THANK YOU FOR JOINING US THIS
MORNING.
MORNING.
MORNING. NOT MANY OF OUR GUESTS ASK ME
TO SUIT UP IN PROTECTIVE
GLASSES AND GET THE RUBBER
GLOVES ON.
GLOVES ON. BEFORE YOU PUT US THROUGH THE
MINAJ REOF THINGS YOU BROUGHT
WHICH WE ARE EXCITED ABOUT
THAT, WHAT IS YOUR BACKGROUND?
>> MY BACKGROUND IS CHEMISTRY
WITH CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AS
WELL.
WELL.
WELL. BENCH CHEMISTRY.
BENCH CHEMISTRY. >> BENCH CHEMISTRY.
I WAS NOT A SCIENCE MAJOR.
WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?
>> THAT IS A LABORATORY SETTING
WHERE YOU HAVE TEST TUBES AND
YOU HAVE TO GEAR UP.
>> HAVE TO GEAR UP.
>> SAFETY IS ALWAYS IMPORTANT.
AND A FIRST PRIORITY.
>> YOU ARE A HYBRID AS WELL.
YOU ARE RAISED IN LEXINGTON BUT
YOU WENT TO THE UNIVERSITY OF
LOUISVILLE.
LOUISVILLE. LET'S GET STARTED.
>> WHAT I HAVE IN MY HAND IS A
POLL HER.
POLL HER.
POLL HER. THIS IS GLUE AND BORAX
SOLUTION.
SOLUTION.
SOLUTION. AND WHAT HAS BASICALLY HAPPENED
IS --
IS --
IS -- >>
IS -- >> THAT IS COLD.
>> YEAH, IT'S COLD.
IT'S PICKING UP THE TEMPERATURE
IN THE ROOM.
AND ITS ELASTICITY IS BECAUSE
THE STARCH THAT I PUT WITH THAT
GLUE, IT BASICALLY MADE IT
STRETCH.
STRETCH.
STRETCH. IF I WAS TO PUT A MORE
CONCENTRATED BORAX SOLUTION,
THEN IT WOULD BE MORE STIFF.
I DO HANDS ON ACTIVITIES IN
SCHOOLS SO IT'S ALWAYS MAKING
SURE THAT FEELING IS IMPORTANT.
ALSO, I'LL TAKE THAT FROM YOU.
>> AWE.
>> AWE.
>> AWE. >> I KNOW.
>> I JUST TURNED INTO AN EIGHT-
YEAR-OLD KID PLAYING WITH THAT.
>> WE WILL DO EXEITHER MIC
REACTION.
REACTION.
REACTION. THIS IS KNOWN AS ELEPHANTS
TOOTHPASTE.
TOOTHPASTE. RIGHT HERE WE HAVE HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE.
PEROXIDE.
PEROXIDE. SO POUR THAT INTO THE BEAKER
THERE.
THERE.
THERE. >>
THERE. >> HOW MUCH?
>> POUR IT ALL OUT.
>> OKAY.
>> OKAY.
>> OKAY. I JUST HAVE TO ASK THIS BECAUSE
I HAVE A LOT OF HAIR SPRAY UP
IN THIS DO.
ANY EXPLOSIONS TODAY?
>> NO EXPLOSIONS.
>> OKAY.
>> OKAY.
>> OKAY. HAD TO ASK.
>> THIS WILL BE A
MICROEXPLOSION.
MICROEXPLOSION. THAT IS WHY WE HAVE A NICE TRAY
IN HERE.
IN HERE.
IN HERE. WE WILL POUR IT IN THERE.
I WILL COME ON TOP.
>> YOU SAID ELEPHANTS
TOOTHPASTE.
TOOTHPASTE. >> ELEPHANTS TOOTHPASTE.
THIS IS DECOMPOSING INTO WATER
AND OXYGEN BUBBLES.
AS WE GIVE THAT A STIR, WE WILL
WATCH AS SOAP WILL CAPTURE THAT
OXYGEN GAS.
OXYGEN GAS. BUT TO MAKE THIS HAPPEN MUCH
FASTER WE WILL USE A CATALYST.
>> GO AHEAD.
>> CATALYST WILL SPEED UP THE
REACTION.
REACTION.
REACTION. THIS IS BYES THAT YUM.
IT WILL MAKE A NICE COLORFUL
HUE.
HUE.
HUE. IT
HUE. IT WILL BE A COLOR CHICK.
AND WE WILL STIR THIS UP.
YOU HAVE ON THE SAFETY GLOVES
SO YOU WILL BE POURING.
POUR THAT ALL IN THERE.
ONE BIG POUR.
MAKE SURE THE THE SOLIDS GET
DOWN IN THERE.
POUR, POUR, POUR.
>> ELEPHANTS TOOTHPASTE.
>> ELEPHANTS TOOTHPASTE.
THEY CALL IT ELEPHANTS
TOOTHPASTE BECAUSE IT'S FOAMING
AS IF AN RELEVANT CAN USE IT DO
BRUSH THEIR TASTE.
FUN, FUN, FUN.
LIQUID NITROGEN.
LIQUID NITROGEN. THIS IS LIQUID NITROGEN.
AND IF YOU WOULD PUT ON THESE
GLOVES HERE.
GLOVES HERE. YES.
YES.
YES. THESE ARE SAFETY GLOVES THAT
WILL KEEP YOUR HANDS REALLY,
REALLY COMFORTABLE.
REALLY COMFORTABLE. BECAUSE THIS IS NEGATIVE 321
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT.
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT. >> IF I TOUCHED THAT WITH YOUR
BARE HANDS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN?
>> IT WOULD CRUMBLE.
EVENTUALLY YOUR HAND WOULD GO
NUMB.
NUMB.
NUMB. >>
NUMB. >> AND THEN CRUMBLE.
>> EXACTLY.
>> EXACTLY. I WILL TAKE THIS BALLOON.
SPEAKING OF COLD TEMPERATURES
OUTSIDE, WHEN YOU ARE COLD, YOU
TYPICALLY LIKE TO MAKE SURE YOU
ARE WARM.
ARE WARM.
ARE WARM. SO A LOT OF TIMES YOU WILL
BUNDLE UP, PUT A COAT ON.
BUT THESE BALLOONS HERE E THEY
DON'T HAVE A COAT.
RIGHT?
RIGHT?
RIGHT? SO
RIGHT? SO WHAT IS GOING ON IS, I WOULD
LIKE YOU TO PULL THIS BLUE
BALLOON OUT.
BALLOON OUT. YOU CAN SEE IT PEEKING OVER THE
SIDE THERE.
SIDE THERE. AS YOU CAN SEE NOW, YOU ARE
WARMING UP THESE GAS MOLECULES.
AND LOOK.
AND LOOK.
AND LOOK. AS THEY COME BACK INTO THE
ATMOSPHERE, THE TEMPERATURE
CHANGE ALLOWS THOSE GAS
MOLECULES TO THEN REEXPAND.
THEY ARE NOT GOING ANYWHERE,
THEY ARE JUST INSIDE THAT
BALLOON AND THEY GET CLOSER AND
CLOSER TOGETHER.
CLOSER TOGETHER. MIMICKING A SOLID.
>> WE HAVE LESS THAN 60 SECONDS
LEFT.
LEFT.
LEFT. MY
LEFT. MY HAND DIDN'T CRUMBLE.
NOW IT'S TIME FOR ICE CREAM.
>> NICE CREAM.
LIQUID NITROGEN ICE CREAM.
THE ONLY THING IN MY MIXTURE IS
CREAM, MILK, AND SUGAR.
I USE CANE SUGAR.
WHICH IS A BETTER ALTERNATIVE.
AND THERE ARE NO EGGS,
CARCINOGEN WHICH IS CANCER
CAUSING ADDITIVES.
CAUSING ADDITIVES. AND YOU CAN FEEL THE COLD.
YES INDEED.
YES INDEED. AND YOU CAN TAKE THOSE GLOVES
OFF SO YOU CAN TASTE IT.
>> YOU PROMISE?
>> I PROMISE.
IT'S EDIBLE.
IT'S EDIBLE. .
.
. >>
. >> NOTHING IS GOING TO CRUMBLE
HERE.
HERE.
HERE. >>
HERE. >> NOTHING AT ALL.
>> SO AT THIS POINT IT'S OKAY
TO TASTE.
TO TASTE.
TO TASTE. >> YES.
>> YES.
>> YES. IT IS FULLY EVAPORATED.
JUST LIKE THE GAS IN THE ROOM.
>> THAT IS DELICIOUS.
>> THANK YOU.
I LIKE TO PRIDE MYSELF ON THE
CLEANLINESS OF IT AND HOW
SMOOTH AND CREAMY IT IS.
>> SORRY, MORGAN.
MY COACH IS GOING YOU ARE NOT
SUPPOSED TO BE EATING AT THIS
POINT AND NOT EATING SUGAR.
>> THERE YOU GO.
THAT IS WATER CONDENSING THE
ROOM.
ROOM.
ROOM. ALL
ROOM. ALL THAT GAS AROUND US IS
GETTING COLD.
GETTING COLD. THAT IS A NEW MOE DYNAMIC
PRODUCT WHERE THE TEMPERATURE
IS GOING DOWN.
>> AND ONE LAST THING.
>> ONE LAST THING AND THEN WE
HAVE TO WRAP.
I LIKE THIS.
>> THIS IS THE OPPOSITE OF
THAT.
THAT.
THAT. INSTEAD OF GOING DOWN, COLD
MOLECULES TEND TO GO DOWN, AS
YOU CAN SEE.
BUT WARM MOLECULES GO UP.
>> THAT IS AWESOME.
THANK YOU SO MUCH.
FOR MAKING SURE MY HAND DIDN'T
CRUMBLE ON LIVE TV.
NOBODY NEEDS TO SEE THAT.
TO