The Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government, abbreviated as DILG,
is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for promoting peace
and order, ensuring public safety and strengthening local government capability aimed towards
the effective delivery of basic services to the citizenry.
The DILG is directly responsible for the Philippine National Police.
The department is currently led by the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, nominated
by the President of the Philippines and confirmed by the Commission on Appointments.
The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet.
The current Secretary of the Interior and Local Government is Manuel Roxas II.
History The DILG traces its roots in the Tejeros Convention
of March 22, 1897.
As the Department of the Interior, it was among the first Cabinet positions of the proposed
revolutionary Philippine government, wherein Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected President.
The leader of Katipunan's Magdiwang faction, Andres Bonifacio, was originally elected Director
of the Interior in the convention, but a controversial objection to his election led to the Magdiwang's
walk-out and his refusal to accept the position.
Gen. Pascual Alvarez would be appointed as Secretary by Aguinaldo on April 17, 1897,
during the Naic Assembly.
The Department of the Interior was officially enshrined on November 1, 1897, upon the promulgation
of the Biak-na-Bato Republic, with Isabelo Artacho as Secretary.
Article XV of the Biak-na-Bato Constitution defined the powers and functions of the Department
that included statistics, roads and bridges, agriculture, public information and posts,
and public order.
Following the American occupation in 1901, the Department of the Interior was among the
four departments created by virtue of Philippine Commission Act No. 222.
Americans headed the department until 1917, when Rafael Palma was appointed by Governor-General
Francis Harrison following the passage of the Jones Law.
The Interior Department was tasked with various functions ranging from supervision over local
units, forest conservation, public instructions, control and supervision over the police, counter-insurgency,
rehabilitation, community development and cooperatives development programs.
At the onset of World War II, Pres.
Manuel L. Quezon abolished the department via Executive Order 390.
It was resurrected as part of the Philippine Executive Commission in 1942 under the Japanese
Occupation, but abolished once again the following year, upon the establishment of the Second
Philippine Republic.
Its Secretary before the abolition, Jose P. Laurel, was elected as Philippine President
by the National Assembly.
The department was reinstated by Pres.
Sergio Osmeña months after the country's liberation from Japanese forces in December
1944.
It was then merged with the Department of National Defense in July 1945.
Pres.
Manuel Roxas' Executive Order No. 94 in 1947 split the Department of National Defense and
the Interior, and tasked the newly-reorganized Interior Department to supervise the administration
of the Philippine Constabulary and all local political subdivisions, among others.
A 1950 reorganization via Executive Order No. 383 abolished the Interior Department
once again.
Its functions were transferred to the Office of Local Government under the Office of the
President.
On January 6, 1956, under Pres.
Ramon Magsaysay, the Presidential Assistant on Community Development office was created
via Executive Order No. 156, with functions resembling that of the Interior Department
sans supervision over the police force.
It was renamed the Presidential Arm on Community Development in 1966.
The department was restored on November 7, 1972, with the creation of the Department
of Local Government and Community Development.
The DLGCD was reorganized as a ministry in the parliamentary Batasang Pambansa in 1978,
renamed the Ministry of Local Government in 1982, and became the Department of Local Government
in 1987.
On December 13, 1990, Republic Act 6975 placed the Philippine National Police, Bureau of
Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology and the Philippine Public Safety
College under the reorganized Department of the Interior and Local Government.
The new DILG merged the National Police Commission, and all the bureaus, offices, and operating
units of the former DLG under Executive Order No. 262.
RA 6975 paved the way for the union of the local governments and the police force after
nearly four decades of separation.
List of Secretaries of the Interior and Local Government
Organizational Structure At present, the Department is headed by the
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government, with the following undersecretaries and assistant
secretaries: Undersecretary for Local Government
Undersecretary for Operation Undersecretary for Public Safety
Undersecretary for Urban Poor, Informal Settler Families and other Special Concerns
Assistant Secretary for Administration Assistant Secretary for Finance and Comptrollership
Assistant Secretary for Policies, Plans and Programs
Assistant Secretary for Muslim Affairs and Special Concerns
Under the Office of the Secretary are the following offices and services:
Administrative Service Electronic Data Processing Service
Financial Management Service Internal Audit Service
Legal Service Planning Service
Public Assistance Office Patrol 117 Office
A regional director is assigned to each of the 17 regions of the Philippines.
Bureaus The DILG is composed of five bureaus, namely:
Bureau of Local Government Development Bureau of Local Government Supervision
National Barangay Operations Office Office of Project Development Services
Office of Public Affairs Attached Agencies
The following are attached to the DILG: Bureau of Fire Protection
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Local Government Academy
National Police Commission Philippine National Police
Philippine Public Safety College References