JUDY WOODRUFF: Six months ago today, George Floyd was killed under the knee of a Minneapolis
police officer, triggering protests over racial injustice in cities across America.
The Minneapolis Police Department is facing calls for its abolition, while struggling
with high attrition and low morale, as violent crime there is on the rise.
Special correspondent Fred de Sam Lazaro brings us up to date.
This report is part of his series Agents For Change.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: At the memorial to George Floyd, which drew tens of thousands of visitors
in the warm months, the foliage has begun to wilt in a crisp Minnesota fall, symbolic,
perhaps, of an exhausting six months in this city.
It's been more than exhausting for Dan Refaya, whose auto body shop is a block north of the
memorial.
DAN REFAYA, Owner, Mill City Auto Body: We are really, really, really suffering, suffering
because the situation. I mean, my business is down like 50 to 60 percent.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Barricades make it hard to get in, he says. But there's a much bigger
reason.
DAN REFAYA: Most of the customers scared to come this area.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: They're scared?
MAN: Six or more people been shot out here.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Residents and business owners say there's been a spike in violent
crime in the memorial area and across the city.
Refaya himself was assaulted during a robbery at his shop that left him unconscious and
hospitalized. Some might think the answer would be more police in the area, but to the
volunteers who maintain this site, it's not an option.
We ran into Eliza Wesley, who calls herself the gatekeeper of the North End.
ELIZA WESLEY, George Floyd Memorial Volunteer: The police is not allowed to come in here.
And we're not letting them in.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Hostility toward the police is still widely evident in graffiti, a reminder
of the unrest that engulfed the city in May, taking out several buildings, including the
Third Police Precinct, which remains boarded up.
The Minneapolis Police Department has remained in crisis since May. About 150 of its 800-odd
officers have quit, retired or taken personal or disability leaves, several reportedly with
many claims of post-traumatic stress disorder. So acute is the staffing shortage that the
chief has sought to temporarily hire officers from other jurisdictions.
MEDARIA ARRADONDO, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Police Chief: I'm saying we need more resources
today, and right now.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Meeting virtually, chief Medaria Arradondo sought $500,000 from the
City Council for the added help to address what he called an unprecedented surge in crime
this year.
MEDARIA ARRADONDO: As of today, 74 homicides, as well as getting close to over roughly 500
of our community members who've been shot and wounded in our city, as well as a significant
increase in carjackings throughout our city.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: The request, though a small sum, was only narrowly approved by a
City Council that has been at loggerheads with the police department.
MAN: This council is going to dismantle this police department.
(CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: The slogan defund the police, which would become a political lightning
rod nationally, first came to prominence after Floyd's killing, when nine council members,
a majority, voted to create alternative approaches to public safety, more mental health counselors
and violence prevention programs, fewer patrol cops.
Their efforts have been slowed by legislative and legal hurdles.
JEREMIAH ELLISON, Minneapolis City Council: I think that increasing the number of police
on the ground immediately is comfort food.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Councilman Jeremiah Ellison represents the city's predominantly Black
North Side. One of the defund faction, he voted against the chief's emergency request.
JEREMIAH ELLISON: It makes some people feel like you're doing something, even though you're
not, and it -- but it doesn't actually improve the material lives of the people in my ward,
for example, who are on the receiving end of this uptick in violence.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: North Minneapolis community activist Lisa Clemons disagrees.
LISA CLEMONS, Founder, A Mother's Love: We need the police in our community.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Clemons' organization, A Mother's Love, tries to de-escalate violence
and mentor young families in crisis, particularly single mothers.
This past weekend, her group and others distributed masks, toiletries and safety literature outside
a grocery store.
LISA CLEMONS: We need to be safe with COVID.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: As an African-American and former cop, Clemons has a more nuanced
view of the Minneapolis Police Department, which has a long history of tense relations
with the Black community, including several officer-involved shootings.
LISA CLEMONS: Putting all cops under an umbrella is what I think is wrong. But I think there's
enough cops that should not be wearing a uniform that impacts all the good that cops do.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: And though it's a luxury these days with staffing shortages,she says
her community urgently needs more beat police officers, not just those responding in a crisis.
LISA CLEMONS: The worst thing you can do is have cops just be 911 responders, because
that means you're going to see people at their worst every day in your career. You are not
going to have time to build relationships.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Clemons herself decided to leave policing to build those relationships.
LISA CLEMONS: In all honesty, I got sick of putting young people in the back of a squad
car. And I wanted to do something to reach young people, reach families.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Among those she's reached is Convona Sims, for whom she purchased Thanksgiving
staples.
LISA CLEMONS: We found her in tragedy, which is, sadly, where we find a lot of people,
in tragedy.
WOMAN: Three teenagers were killed after a car chase turned deadly this morning.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Sims' son, Demetrius, and two friends were recently killed as they
fled police and crashed the vehicle they had violently carjacked.
CONVONA SIMS, Mother: Just started working. He was real energetic, just liked to be with
friends and family. I wanted my son, I wanted him to see more than what I seen growing up.
I wanted him -- I wanted him to succeed.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Sims, who works as a construction laborer, says she has no idea what led her
son astray.
And Clemons says she's not alone among parents struggling to cope, particularly as the pandemic
has closed school buildings and recreation centers for their children.
LISA CLEMONS: They need mentors inside the house and outside the house.
CONVONA SIMS: Things to do.
LISA CLEMONS: A lot of times, a lot of parents stay silent because they don't want to be
judged.
But we want them to be able to call and say, I'm seeing some changes in my kid, and I need
some help. That is that village that everybody keeps talking about.
FRED DE SAM LAZARO: She adds that, with the Floyd killing, with the pandemic, that village
somehow feels larger today, as the entire city grapples with a spike in crime.
For the many business struggling to rebuild from the rubble of last May's unrest there
are other worries, new COVID restrictions and, next spring, the trial of the four former
police officers charged in the killing of George Floyd.
For the "PBS NewsHour," this is Fred de Sam Lazaro in Minneapolis.
JUDY WOODRUFF: And Fred's reporting is a partnership with the Under-Told Stories Project at the
University of St. Thomas in Minnesota.