Throughout time, the horse has represented a symbol of courage, grace, and speed, symbolising
fire and sky.
It has accompanied humans in wars, but also assisted in transportation and times of peace.
That is why the horse represents a very special symbol in the cultures of the world.
In this video, we focus our attention on a deity from Celtic culture, but who was also
revered by the ancient Romans.
Her name is Epona and she is often depicted as a goddess of horses and fertility, and
her worship was widespread throughout Western Europe.
The name Epona comes from the Gaulish word "epos," meaning horse, and her association
with this noble animal is central to her mythology.
The earliest depictions of Epona date back to the second century, although it is likely
that she was worshipped by the Celts long before this time.
In Roman times, Epona was adopted into the Roman pantheon as a goddess of fertility and
patroness of horses.
She was worshipped by both soldiers and civilians, and her influence spread throughout the empire.
Epona was often depicted as a beautiful young woman, riding a horse or standing with horses.
Her hair is typically long and flowing, and she wears a wreath of flowers on her head.
In some depictions, she is shown holding an abundance horn or a basket of fruit, which
symbolises abundance and fertility.
Her association with horses is often represented by the presence of a mare and foal, or by
images of horses being led by her.
As a goddess of fertility, Epona was often associated with childbirth and the nurturing
of children.
Women would often invoke her during pregnancy or childbirth, seeking her protection and
blessings.
In some parts of Europe, Epona was also believed to be the patroness of midwives.
Epona was also a goddess of the underworld, and her association with horses was often
linked to the journey of the soul after death.
In Celtic mythology, the horse was seen as a powerful animal that could transport the
soul from one world to another.
It is likely that Epona's association with horses was linked to this idea of the horse
as a guide to the afterlife.
The worship of Epona was widespread throughout Western Europe, and her influence can be seen
in many different cultures.
In Ireland, for example, Epona was known as Macha, a goddess of horses and war.
In Wales, Epona was associated with Rhiannon, a goddess of fertility and the hunt.
And in France, Epona was worshipped as a protector of travellers and merchants.
The cult of Epona declined in the centuries following the fall of the Roman Empire, but
her influence can still be seen in modern times.
In many parts of Europe, horses are still an important part of the culture, and there
are still festivals and rituals that celebrate the horse as a sacred animal.
Today, Epona is often invoked by those who work with horses or who have a special affinity
for these magnificent creatures.
She is seen as a protector and guide, and her influence can be felt in the strong bond
that many people have with their horses.
One of the most striking features of Epona's mythology is the way in which she is closely
associated with horses, as the goddess of the equine world.
In Celtic and Roman times, horses were seen as both practical animals for transportation
and agriculture, but also as symbols of strength, beauty, and freedom.
The horse was a powerful symbol of nobility and status, and was often associated with
the gods and goddesses of the time.
Epona's role as the patroness of horses reflects the central importance of these animals in
the cultures of the time.
Epona's status as a fertility goddess is also significant.
Fertility was a crucial concern in ancient times, as agriculture and animal husbandry
were key sources of survival for many communities.
The idea of a powerful goddess who could ensure fertility and abundance was therefore important,
and Epona was seen as a goddess who could bring prosperity and growth to the land.
Her association with horses also suggests a link between fertility and strength, as
the horse was seen as a symbol of both.
In conclusion, Epona is a goddess of horses and fertility who played a central role in
the mythology and culture of ancient Celtic and Roman societies.
Her association with horses, fertility, the underworld, and midwifery underscores her
importance as a guide and protector, and her influence can still be seen in many modern
contexts.
Epona's role as a patroness of horses and protector of women and children has made her
an enduring symbol of strength and beauty in the equine world, and her mythology remains
a rich and fascinating aspect of ancient history and culture.
Thank you for watching!
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I'll be bringing you more videos about the powerful deities of different cultures, exploring
their stories and symbolism, and revealing the secrets of their divine powers.
Yours Truly,
Mythos, The Historian