O Holy, so are the cries. Shouts that you will not stop for. And the struggle continues
around it. May peace be sanctified. The first two Qiblah Muslims have collected
of all the monotheistic religions in one place. Flower cities that remained
scent of its fragrance that smells of the Levant. Despite the pain and bitterness. Baheya, the
housing. Whose stones tell a long history. And never-ending battles.
embraces the churches to say to the world that I am Jerusalem and that you are returning to Jerusalem for
Flowers and the smell of the Prophet O Jerusalem, my prayer religious city in
homeland peace mediating the city of Jerusalem and the Palestinian territories to be the
her heart beating forever, how not? And the city of Jerusalem has a long
history in which he wrote many stories and novels and changed the scales of her
powerhouses in the world over the years. Jerusalem has a history that goes back to most
four thousand years and it is considered among the oldest cities in history. Perhaps
names that have passed through her throughout the long history. The largest witness the
to its historical depth. According to confirmed documents and events
code. The original inhabitants of Jerusalem are the Yabusiki tribe. They are one of
Canaanite Arab bellies lived in it approximately in two thousand and fifteen hundred
before Christmas and called the wearer Yaboos name and with the late called century
on it the name of Jerusalem, which means the city of peace or the city of God,
Salem, which is the name from which the word Jerusalem was derived in the sixth century
B.C. Jerusalem was subject to the Pharaonic influence, and it was then exposed
for many invasions so dominated by the prophet David in a thousand
BC, he called it the City of David, as well as a palace and many
forts so that his rule in them would last for forty years, and his son Solomon succeeded him after him with a
Who ruled it for thirty-three years, but in the year five hundred and six
Eighty, the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar II, managed to defeat the last
kings of the Jews, a Sidqi Bnaochea to govern this control over Jerusalem
takes the Jews as prisoners to Babylon, and again Jerusalem was on a date when
new conquest, as Alexander the Great seized all of Palestine in general, it
three hundred and thirty-three BC, including the city of Jerusalem
and after him his successors continued to rule the entire region until it fell into the hands of the
Roman army commander. Ne Boumbaishe This year sixty - three before the
Christmas, announcing annexation of the empire of Romania and in the
year three hundred and twenty - six city was on the articular date was
Emperor Constantine the First that the empire's religion is
Christian built in Jerusalem , the Church of the Resurrection to be a destination for Christians
from all parts of the world. Years later, the empire was divided
enabled the opportunity of occupation in six hundred and fourteen but the Romans
they returned to it in the year six hundred twenty-eight AD In the year six hundred
and twenty-one AD, a city lived through a historic event, as the Apostle visited the
Muhammad peace be upon him as a family by night from the mosque
Grand to the al - Aqsa mosque and then ascended to the heavens Ela has become
is the first Qibla of Muslims, what put her special status among Muslims
general, and the third became the holiest place for them, and in the year six hundred and six
thirty AD, the Muslims entered it as a conqueror, and that was in Caliph Umar ibn the
speech where Muslims won under the leadership of Abu Obeid The son of Jarrah and the Crusaders
Alaptrerksovrenius keys to the city of Khalifa, who wrote with the
age of custody, a document provides for the granting of Christian freedom
exchange for tribute and its name from Z to Jerusalem and to prevent Jews and
the inmate Muslims, which enjoyed after the Jerusalem Islamic character
mosques . It took turns over the rule of the Umayyads and the Abbasids and witnessed a renaissance.
scientifically and architecturally, and the Dome of the Rock was built in it, which was built by Abdul-Malik
Bin M Rowan but it by a thousand and ninety - nine, however, one thousand
Crusaders As a result of the conflicts between the Seljuks and the Fatimids, the
gave more than seventy thousand Muslims there and violated the sanctities in
Islamic and subdue their rule even managed to Saladin from the
restored The year one thousand one hundred and eighty - seven in the battle of Hittin and
history, but the Crusaders returned to it again after the death of Salah, the
religion and remained in the hands of the Crusaders eleven A year old, but the king took it back,
al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub in the year one thousand two hundred and forty-four AD, is
then exposed to the Mongol invasion in the same year, but the Mamluk managed
control by one thousand two hundred and fifty - nine, in a battle appointed
goliath and remained under their rule until the year one thousand six hundred and fifteen where It entered
Ottoman armies of Palestine after the Mamluks were defeated in the Battle of Marj Dabiq
and continued to rule in which more than two hundred years until the state defeated the Ottoman
in the First World War, and Jerusalem fell in the hands of the British army in the year of the
one thousand nine hundred and seventeen and the city entered a new stage where it rose
number of Jewish immigrants to it. Britain facilitated those operations after Al -
release of the Balfour Declaration in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventeen based on the
basis the establishment of a Jewish state in the Palestinian territories, which is what happened is
fell nine hundred and forty - eight, where Britain announced
ended the mandate over Palestine and the Jewish gangs took advantage of that
vacuum quickly with the help of Britain to control large areas of
including the western part of the city of Jerusalem and the establishment of the state of
Israel and its capital, West Jerusalem, remained East Jerusalem, which was included
Islamic holy sites were killed under Jordanian sovereignty until the defeat of the year one thousand
nine hundred and sixty-seven, which ultimately resulted in the control of the
Line remained on the eastern part of the city, thereby tightening its grip on the
city ​​of Jerusalem entirely, Bahia, the dwellings, far from the narrative of events
And the stages in which Jerusalem has passed over the years, come to dive into Palestine now,
break present even today, the city of Jerusalem, including many
historical monuments and most of them are located within the Old City, the most important of which is the mosque
Aqsa, which is considered one of the largest mosques in the world and is one of the three pure
who draws Muslims backpacker it is the first Aqsa Mosque in Islam
located inside the old town, which is the entire fenced area specifically
called that name on everything that is inside the wall and not the Dome of the Rock as
some think up an area of the mosque for nearly percent and forty - four
thousand square meters, including the Dome of the Rock and al - tribal and with them the chapel
Marwani and the Bab al-Rahma chapel, in addition to more than two hundred teachers,
all of my history on a small plateau The Moriah plateau and its highest point,
located in the heart The mosque is perhaps the most prominent and most famous of the mosque, the Dome of the Rock.
or the Dome of the Rock Mosque, which was built by Caliph Abdul-Malik bin Marawan in the
the Umayyads, and his goal was to contain the Muslims fleeing the cold
And to be also a shrine for the pilgrims of the House of God during their journey, located in the
southern part of Al - Aqsa Mosque is the dome 's oldest after the Islamist
in the history of Islamic architecture, and its length is about fifty-six
gave two and display forty feet either diameter amounts to twenty history
forty-four meters, and the second most prominent landmark in Jerusalem is the
Church of the Resurrection, which is also located inside the wall, was built by the saint
Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine , the first and is considered among
The oldest three churches in the world, as well as a symbol of the Arab Christian presence, and in
the east, or the so - called Alarzdhu a church which brings together three communities are the
Roman Catholics and Greek Orthodox, and with them the Armenians, the
Orthodox Jews . What the world does not know that the church keys held by
a Muslim Jerusalemite family. And that since the Ottoman era until today. Because of Al-
differences that occurred between the Christian sects over the right to retain
with the key. The dispute ended with that solution. Also located in the Jerusalem wall
Buraq, which is a wall on the western side of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and is called by the
called the Wailing Wall, because they believe that it is a remnant of their lost temple. As for
reason for being called the Wall of Al-Buraq, so it goes back to the incident of Isra 'and Mi'raj. Where
tying the Prophet to the Buraq animal near it. To be called that name. It also
that the Old City Wall itself is a landmark. Where it includes fifteen
Baba, the largest of which was Bab al-Amoud. Among the most famous of them are the Mughrabi Gate and the Gate
tribes. All these landmarks prove to the world once and twice that Jerusalem has
long history that will never be erased. And it will remain a testament to the steadfastness of its people,
over thousands of years. And this has proven since the Israeli occupation
, where it has always been the flame of uprisings and revolutions. The Israel
the first defense of Palestine forever. To remain is the Jerusalem that was blessed by
Messenger. She collected her religions. And she has become loved by all for her beauty
and its ancient history.