what's up guys today it's time to step up your game I'm Bret Caramella and
today I'm going to show you how to use nd filters on your Mavic - pro in the
video coming up
as you can see these are the Hasselblad filters for the Mavic 2 pro we have both
our nd filters and our nd polarisers
alright guys these filters are available on Amazon I've included a link in the
description below so what are nd filters nd filters are kind of like sunglasses
for your lens alright we have 4 8 and 16 4 is dark 8 is darker 16 is darker and
so on if I had a 32 that would be even darker and if I had a 64 that would be
really really dark now in addition to these 3 ND filters I have three more
filters these are also ND filters 4 8 and 16 but they're a combination of a ND
filter and a polarizer so what that means is that they not only make it
darker but they also polarize your image so a polarizer is something that makes
the image more vivid or more saturated especially bringing out those blues and
those greens so sky water like the ocean and any type of tree or shrub or grass
is gonna really pop out a lot more with the polarizer so it's just personal
taste whether you want to use just the ND filter and get a normal look or you
want to use the ND filter with a polarizer and get a little more vivid
saturated look in this video I'm going to show you how to use the ND filters
both for video and then for photography so these filters were sent to me by
f-stop labs they asked me to make a video I'm not getting paid by them to
make this video so all my opinions in this video are my own and they're made
to help you out and make the best decision for you so the ones on Amazon
are a 4 8 and 16 ND filter however the other side where 2 ND polarizer that I
have for a 4 8 and 16 is a little changed they changed it to an ND
circular polarizer at 4 8 and 16 now you may be asking yourself what's a circular
polarizer well a circular polarizer doesn't polarize the entire image
it only polarized as part of the image so with a circular polarizer it's going
to be a little more creative because you're not going to get the entire image
polarized you're only going to get part of the image polarized so the other
image is just going to be a normal ND filter and
and part of the image is going to be polarized just so you know that's what a
circular polarizer is by the end of the video if this is still confusing to you
please leave a comment in the below and I'm happy to write you back and clarify
everything for you alright guys I'm here at beautiful Sunny Isles Florida and
what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna put on these ND filters on to my Mavic to pro
just so you know you can take the Hasselblad front end off by just
twisting it okay you have to be careful I would hold on right here with one hand
and then twist with your fingers with the other hand and actually to do this
you first have to press in and then twist alright if you don't press in you
could break it so press in then twist and it'll come right off and then we're
gonna put these filters on so what I like to do is I like to take the middle
one so instead of the before the nd 4 or the nd 16 I take the nd 8 because it's
right in the middle and what I do is I just hold it up to the camera okay so I
turn on the camera I'm gonna hold it up to the camera I'm gonna see how it looks
and if it's too dark then I'm gonna go with the 4 okay if it's too light then
I'm gonna over the 16 and if it looks right I'm just gonna use it
alright guys so what I do is I start with my settings on manual I want to
shoot at 2.8 because I know that's gonna be a shallow depth-of-field and give me
a real cinematic look so because I'm shooting at 24 frames per second I
always want to shoot double that so if you shoot 24 frames per second you
should have a shutter speed of 150th of a second okay B shoot at 30 frames per
second should have one sixtieth of a second if you shoot at 60 frames per
second you should shoot you should have your shutter at one one hundred and
twentieth of a second so I have my aperture I have my shutter I've moved my
ISO as low as I could possibly go and I still see that the image is overexposed
so now I have to put on my ND filter right because if we're shooting wide
open which we want to do with a with a low aperture number we're gonna let too
much light in that's why we have these ND filters okay
so let's just hold it up and let's see how it looks with the eat okay it didn't
look too bad but I think I need a little more so I'm gonna put on the 16 all
right so I'm not changing my settings I have the 16 now which is much darker so
let me put that over the front end okay as I put it over the front end
okay so I can tell that the 16 is definitely what I need if it's still a
little too bright what I can do is I can just change my f-stop to about three
point two or maybe f/4 just so it's not too overexposed but it's still gonna
keep a nice shallow depth of field and I'm gonna have that nice slow shutter
okay guys if you're having trouble getting your filter on or off you can
always put on a glove so putting on a glove makes it a lot easier and then I
also put my drone upside down so if you put it upside down it's a lot easier as
well to get at it it's almost like being a lab technician so you have to put the
front end now that I took it off I'm gonna put it back in with the other ND
filters okay I'm gonna put it right in there and then I'm gonna close it up
because I don't want any dust or sand or anything to get on it now we have our ND
16 on so let's go fly it alright guys so I'm shooting at 4.5 I wanted to shoot
2.8 but unfortunately it's so bright that I have to shoot at 4.5 but I'm
still gonna get that slow shutter it's still going to have enough shallow
depth-of-field that's gonna look great and I'm gonna take it for flight
alright guys now I put on another ND 16 but this is a ND 16 with a polarizer so
I'm gonna do the same settings we're gonna take it up see how it looks
obviously if I expect it to look more saturated a little more vivid in tone
but it still gonna have that nice smooth look because it's an ND filter which is
the ND polarized filter
alright guys this last one I'm just gonna use normal without any filters
with the Hasselblad so we're gonna check it out I'm gonna put on an auto
obviously we're gonna have a high shutter I'm gonna try to keep that
stopped low just around four so I'm going to put it maybe aperture priority
and we're going to see how it looks
so I came back the next morning about a half an hour before sunrise and I took
photos without any nd or polarizer filter on so there was no filter at all
because it was still dark out I had to use a slow shutter so as you can see in
these images the ocean actually appears to look like a lake and the reason for
this is that I used a slow shutter so the slow shutter slows everything down
so much that you can't even see the waves in the ocean to do this with
photography you need a tripod with a drone it's gonna be really still
thankfully there wasn't a lot of winds if there's a lot of wind this probably
won't work but there wasn't too much wind on the ocean that day so I was able
to slow the shutter down between 2 seconds and 4 seconds now if you see
this tree right here I slowed my shutter down between 2 to 5 seconds some as far
as even 8 seconds but at 8 seconds sometimes it's a little blurry
I always kept my eye so at 100 and the f-stop at about 2.8 I took two pictures
of this palm tree with the beach just to show you what it would look like with a
faster shutter the second shot was at ISO 3200 with a shutter speed of one
fifteenth of a second as you can see it looks a little more grainy and the ocean
doesn't look as smooth I'll show you better examples of the
difference between the stark contrast of slow shutter versus a normal shutter
speed at the end of this video and as you can see because the drone is
perfectly still it's creating that nice soft glass look on the ocean now when I
face it towards the building you notice it's very saturated that's because it's
still dark out so you're only able to get this look when it's dark out or if
you have an ND filter and because we're doing a video on ND filters I'm going to
show you the same sort of look with an ND filter coming up so about a half an
hour later the Sun came up and I put an ND 16 polarizer filter on the front of
my lens and you'll notice now that it's light out I still get the same look as I
when it was dark out that's because a polarizer is making it look like
nighttime but I'm using a slow shutter to let enough light in that it's not
underexposed sometimes you want to see each droplet in the wave but other times
you want to see just a nice smooth glassy look a lot of people like that
slow shutter cuz it gives it a very soft feel
you notice the seagull in the image looking at that nice soft smooth glassy
ocean gives a nice emotion to the image and as we go along you can see more
examples again we're facing the beach now with the buildings one thing I
noticed the colors are a little more vivid and saturated if you shoot at
nighttime or when it's dark outside however most people don't shoot during
nighttime it's also illegal to do it more than a half an hour before sunrise
so because of this you need the ND filter and the polarizer adds a little
more vividness to it but if you shoot raw you can change that in
post-production but you get a feel you can see all the water is nice and smooth
now in this last example I shot higher up I shot the shoreline with the
buildings in the first shot I shot with a slow shutter in the second one I made
the shutter speed much faster and you can see the reflection in the water is
much different in the two images even the color tones are slightly different
it's a little warmer when I use a slow shutter so again all these things are
personal preference and you can see them both side by side here now I want to
show you some more examples so over here on the Left I set the shutter speed for
2 seconds on the right I said it for one thirtieth of a second obviously I had to
change my aperture when I changed them I shot both of these at ISO 100 I just
changed my aperture and my shutter speed and as you can see you have that nice
soft look on the left side on the right side you see the wave you see all the
little droplets and you can see even the outline of the seagulls and the clouds
are more defined now if you shoot an image straight on you're gonna have to
use a much slower shutter speed but because the second image was shot at an
angle if you shoot anything that moves across the frame your shutter speed
doesn't have to that slow to get a blur so this wave is
going across the frame and I only needed one second to make it blurry and as you
can see one thirtieth of a second you can see most of the details and even
that seagull on the right-hand side now for this example I shot above and on the
left side it almost looks like a painting because I made the shutter
speed much slower at four seconds again like I said before you can shoot at four
maybe five seconds anything more than that the rest of the image starts to
look blurry so I recommend not going more than four or five seconds the left
side has a more artistic more painterly feel it almost looks like some abstract
painting whereas on the right side you obviously you can see that it's the
ocean you can see all the details with the seagulls and the waves alright guys
I hope this video was helpful and clarified a few things about nd filters
and ND filters with polarisers after using these filters from f-stop labs I
have to say they are very good especially for the price one reason I
say that is because these filters when I use them I didn't notice much been
getting or darker shadows in the side of my frames or any lack of sharpness or
change in the actual tone of the image between the normal and D filter and
without them on now looking at filters that aren't very good you'll notice some
vignetting on the side meaning some shadows on the side you'll see a change
in the color tone dramatically between them not using a filter and using the ND
filter and you might also notice that there's not as much sharpness when you
put on the filter so all these things are science that is not a great filter
but these work really well so I'm gonna hold on to these filters and keep
experimenting with them before I end this video I want to remind you to keep
your shutter no more than five seconds I would say four seconds between two to
four seconds is kind of a sweet spot especially when you shoot water because
it will be slow enough that'll have that nice glassy slow look kind of like a
lake or glass rather than an ocean or very detailed if you have the shutter
speed faster than two seconds it's not going to be slow enough to get that nice
smooth look however if you have it more than four
seconds you're gonna risk the whole image being blurry and the image that's
not moving like the land the sand the trees you want them to be in focus as I
said earlier if you have any questions leave them in the comments below I'm
happy to help out I'm gonna make many more videos with the Mavic to other DJI
drones as well as photography so if you haven't done so please subscribe to my
channel add a like below and remember guys sand propellant a no-go but dry