JUDY WOODRUFF: President Trump welcomed another controversial leader to the White House today.
He is Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary.
Orban has roiled Europe with his populism, his restrictions on immigration, and anti-democratic
moves in order to consolidate power in Hungary.
William Brangham has the story.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: It was Viktor Orban first visit to the White House in 20 years, and
he found a like-minded leader in President Trump.
DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States: Probably like me, a little bit controversial,
but that's OK.
That's OK.
You have done a good job.
And you have kept your country safe.
VIKTOR ORBAN, Prime Minister of Hungary: And I would like to express that we are proud
to stand together with the United States on fighting against illegal migration, on terrorism,
and to protect and help the Christian communities all around the world.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: In the 1990s, when he visited President Clinton, Orban was seen by many
as a democratic reformer, helping steer his country out of the Soviet era.
He returned to power in 2010, but, this time, as a right-wing populist and nationalist.
VIKTOR ORBAN (through translator): European culture based on Christian values must be
given primacy on the European continent.
Europe's borders must be protected against the invasion of migrants.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Where President Trump has called for a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border...
DONALD TRUMP: We're going to build a big beautiful wall.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: ... Orban actually closed Hungary's southern border with barbed wire
after mainly Syrian refugees surged by almost 450 percent in 2015.
VIKTOR ORBAN (through translator): The biggest danger of all is the immigrants in their millions
who are threatening us from the south.
That's the truth.
We built the fence.
We defended the southern border.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: While lines lengthened at the border, and pleas for help grew, grants
of asylum in Hungary dropped drastically.
Many of the refugees already in Hungary were deported to Serbia.
MOHAMMAD ARAB, Afghani Migrant: They told us that you need to leave Hungary immediately,
right now, or we will deport you back to Afghanistan.
The police officers are really bad.
They treat us like we're not humans, like animals.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Last year, Janos Lazar, then a top official in Orban's Cabinet, made
this video in Vienna, Austria, about the growing Muslim community there.
JANOS LAZAR, Former Hungarian State Secretary (through translator): The white Christian
Austrians moved out and the immigrants took control of this neighborhood.
If Hungarians let them in and let them live in our cities, there will be a higher crime
rate, impoverishment, filth.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Then came an anti-immigration campaign targeting European Commission President
Jean-Claude Juncker, as well as Hungarian billionaire George Soros.
Orban's increased crackdown on the Hungarian media has also created strain with the E.U.
The Committee to Protect Journalists warns that Orban has -- quote -- "crippled the independent
press" and is a -- quote -- "threat to the E.U. as an institution."
But there was no such criticism in the Oval Office today, as President Trump pressed to
loosen Hungary's reliance on Russia and China, and build closer ties with the U.S.
For more on what this newfound alliance means for Hungary and for Europe more broadly, we
turn to Charles Kupchan.
He was the senior director for European affairs on the National Security Council staff during
the Obama administration.
He is now a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and a professor at Georgetown
University.
Welcome back to the "NewsHour."
CHARLES KUPCHAN, Former National Security Council Official: Good to be with you.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: For people who have not been following Viktor Orban's career or really
appreciate where he sits in the orbit of European politics, tell us a little bit more about
him.
CHARLES KUPCHAN: Well, as your piece said, he starts off as a disheveled liberal post-communist
progressive.
He has one bite at the apple as prime minister from '98 to 2002.
And then he comes back in 2010.
And he's been there ever since.
And he essentially tracks from the left to the right to the further right over the course
of his political career, and, in many respects, is a person that's ahead of his time, in the
sense that he became anti-immigrant, anti-Europe, close down the borders, take over the media,
compromise the independence of the judiciary, well before it became mainstream.
You now see it happening in Poland, in Italy.
The far right is gaining ground in Germany.
It's a widespread phenomenon.
He was in many respects the person who blazed that path.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Former Trump senior adviser Steve Bannon once referred to Viktor Orban
as Trump before for Trump.
Is that an accurate characterization of him?
CHARLES KUPCHAN: There's no question that there is an ideological affinity between Trump
and Orban.
There is, I think, an effort to create what you might call an illiberal alliance, in which
Trump sides with Orban, Salvini, the head of the League in Italy, Kaczynski, the head
of what's called Law and Justice Party in Poland, Alternatives for Germany in Germany,
the National Rally in France.
They're trying to create a political movement that pushes democratic politics to the right
and in the anti-immigrant direction.
I don't think it's any accident that this meeting today occurred less than two weeks
before votes for the European Parliament.
It's a bellwether election.
No question that the far right, the anti-E.U., the anti-immigrant forces will gain ground.
The question is, how much ground will they gain?
How much influence will they wield in the new Parliament?
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Given that, what impact does Viktor Orban sitting there and getting
this warm embrace from President Donald Trump actually mean for our bond and the E.U.?
CHARLES KUPCHAN: No question that it's a big bump for Orban.
He made it into the Oval Office.
Trump, to some extent, is letting him out of the penalty box, because he's
been shunned for a long time.
In fact, the E.U. has been going forward with what's called Article 7, explicit legal sanctions
against Hungary for its anti-democratic behavior.
So, this is basically letting him back in at the seat with the big -- with the big boys.
Second thing is, I think this will help populists across Europe, because they will look at Orban
and they will say, hey, this guy has momentum.
Let's -- let's go to the polls.
The one thing that I would say as a caveat is, a lot of Europeans aren't going to like
this meeting.
Some of them may go to the polls later this month and vote for centrist parties precisely
because they don't like Trump, they don't like the fact that he's interfering -- interfering
in European politics.
So it's difficult to say exactly how this will play.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: What about the argument that is made that, as I touched on very briefly,
that Orban and Hungary is turning to be a little closer to China and a little closer
to Russia, and so that there is -- there is value in President Trump trying to hold him
a little closer to the democratic West?
CHARLES KUPCHAN: Well, I think the main impact of this meeting is this symbolic one that
we have been talking about, but there will be a traditional component to this in the
meeting today.
One of it has to do with China.
The Chinese are building Belt and Road.
They are investing in Hungary.
Hungary is considering bring in Huawei, the large Chinese telecom company, to build its
5G network.
The United States doesn't like that because of security concerns.
Orban has been very close to Putin.
He has invited Putin to Budapest on several occasions.
Trump probably is OK with that, because he also likes Putin.
But I think in many respects the Trump administration may see it going a little bit too far.
He, for example, has stood in the way of NATO cooperation with Ukraine.
The Trump administration has been supporting Ukraine.
There will also, I think, be as part of the agenda a discussion of energy in the region,
the Central European energy corridor.
And I -- Trump has also wanted to sell arms to Hungary, get rid of their Soviet arsenal.
So I'm guessing that, earlier today, he pushed him on that front as well.
WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Charles Kupchan, thank you, as always.
CHARLES KUPCHAN: My pleasure.