"Poultry Exposure and Cancer"
Thousands of Americans continue to die from asbestos exposure
decades after many uses were banned
because the cancers can take years to show up.
We are now in the so-called third wave of asbestos related disease.
The first wave was in the asbestos miners,
which started in the 1920s.
The second phase was in the workers—
the ship-builders and construction workers
that used the stuff in the 30s, 40s, and 50s.
Now as "buildings constructed with asbestos"
"over the past six decades begin to age and deteriorate”,
not only are workers at risk,
but "Potential also exists for serious environmental exposure"
"to asbestos among residents, tenants and users of these buildings"
"such as school children, office workers, maintenance workers, and the general public.”
The CDC, the American Academy of Pediatrics,
and the EPA "have projected that over the next 30 years"
"approximately 1,000 cases of mesothelioma and lung cancer "
"will occur among persons in the United States"
"exposed to asbestos in school buildings as school children."
But it all started with the workers.
As one internal industry memo callously put it,
"If you've enjoyed a good life while working with asbestos products why not die from it."
To see if something is carcinogenic,
you study those who have the most exposure.
That's how we learned about the potential
cancer-causing dangers of asbestos,
and that's how we're learning about
the potential cancer-causing dangers of poultry viruses.
For years I've talked about the excess mortality
in poultry workers associated with these wart-causing
chicken cancer viruses that may be transmitted
to those in the general population handling fresh or frozen chicken.
Last year I talked about the largest study to date, at the time,
confirming the findings of three other studies
“that workers in poultry slaughtering and processing plants"
"have increased risk of dying from certain cancers”,
and adding death from penis cancer
to the risks linked to poultry exposure.
That was looking at 20,000 poultry workers.
Well, we have yet another study, looking at 30,000.
The purpose of the study was to
"test the hypothesis that exposure to poultry (cancer) viruses"
"that widely occurs occupationally in poultry workers"
not to mention the general population,
"may be associated with increased risks of deaths"
"from liver and pancreatic cancers."
They found that those who slaughter chickens
have about 9 times the odds of both pancreatic cancer and liver cancer.
Just to put this in context,
the most carefully studied risk factor for pancreatic cancer,
one of our deadliest cancers, is cigarette smoking.
Even if you smoke for more than 50 years, though,
you only about double your odds of pancreatic cancer.
Those that slaughter poultry appear to have
nearly 9 times the odds.
For liver cancer, it's more alcohol.
Those that consume more than a four drinks a day
have triple odds of lung cancer,
whereas poultry slaughtering appears
to increase one's odds 9 fold.
There are diseases unique to the meat industry,
like the newly described "salami brusher's disease"
that affects those whose job it is to wire brush off
the white mold that naturally grows on salami,
for 8 hours a day,
but most diseases suffered by meat workers are more universal.
The reason the connection between asbestos and cancer
was so easy to nail down is that
asbestos caused a particularly unusual cancer,
which was virtually unknown until there was
widespread asbestos mining and industrial use.
But the pancreatic cancer one might get from handling chicken,
is the same pancreatic cancer one might get from smoking cigarettes,
so it's more difficult to tease out a cause-and-effect relationship.
So don't expect to see an asbestos-type ban
on Kentucky Fried Chicken anytime soon.