Thousand Origami Cranes is a group of one thousand origami paper cranes held together
by strings.
An ancient Japanese legend promises that anyone who folds a thousand origami cranes will be
granted a wish by a crane.
Some stories believe you are granted eternal good luck, instead of just one wish, such
as long life or recovery from illness or injury.
This makes them popular gifts for special friends and family.
The crane in Japan is one of the mystical or holy creatures and is said to live for
a thousand years: That is why 1000 cranes are made, one for each year.
In some stories it is believed that the 1000 cranes must be completed within one year and
they must all be made by the person who is to make the wish at the end.
Cranes that are made by that person and given away to another aren't included: All cranes
must be kept by the person wishing at the end.
Cultural significance
A thousand paper cranes are traditionally given as a wedding gift by the father, who
is wishing a thousand years of happiness and prosperity upon the couple.
They can also be given to a new baby for long life and good luck.
Hanging them in one's home is thought to be a powerfully lucky and benevolent charm.
Several temples, including some in Tokyo and Hiroshima, have eternal flames for world peace.
At these temples, school groups or individuals often donate senbazuru to add to the prayer
for peace.
The cranes are left exposed to the elements, slowly dissolving and becoming tattered as
the wish is released.
In this way they are related to the prayer flags of India and Tibet.
The Japanese space agency JAXA used folding 1000 cranes as one of the tests for its potential
astronauts.
Sadako Sasaki The thousand origami cranes were popularized
through the story of Sadako Sasaki, a Japanese girl who was 24 months old when she was exposed
to radiation from the atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II.
Sasaki soon developed leukemia and, at age 12 after spending a significant amount of
time in a nursing home, began making origami cranes with the goal of making one thousand,
inspired by the senbazuru legend.
In a popular version of the story as told in the book Sadako and the Thousand Paper
Cranes, she folded only 644 before she became too weak to fold anymore, and died on 25 of
October 1955; in her honor, her classmates felt sorry and agreed to complete the rest
for her.
In an alternate version of the story, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum states that
she did complete the 1,000 cranes and continued past that when her wish did not come true.
There is a statue of Sadako holding a crane in Hiroshima Peace Park, and every year on
Obon day, people leave cranes at the statue in memory of the departed spirits of their
ancestors.
Materials Sets of origami paper are sold widely in Japan,
with senbazuru sets including 1000 sheets of paper, string, and beads to place at the
end of each string to stop the cranes from slipping off.
Commonly the cranes are assembled as 25 strings of 40 cranes each.
The size of the origami paper does not matter when assembling a thousand paper cranes, but
smaller sheets consequently yield smaller and lighter strings of cranes.
The most popular size for senbazuru is 7.5 by 7.5 centimetres.
Some people cut their own squares of paper from anything available, such as magazines,
newspapers, notebooks, and printer paper.
Origami paper used for senbazuru is usually of a solid color, though printed designs are
available.
Larger size origami paper, usually 6x6 inches, often has traditional Japanese or flower designs,
reminiscent of kimono patterns.
See also Children's Peace Monument
Kunihiko Kasahara Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes
Sadako Sasaki Notes and references
External links