JARED BALL: What's up world, and welcome to another edition of I Mix What I Like here
at the Real News Network. I'm Jared Ball in Baltimore.
After the 2012 killing of Trayvon Martin three black women, Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi, and
our guest this segment Patrisse Cullors, formed what has since become the global phenomenon
of Black Lives Matter. Patrisse Cullors is an artist, organizer and freedom fighter.
She is also founder of Dignity and Power Now, and she has worked tirelessly promoting law
enforcement accountability and continues to, as my main man Peace Justice Universal, AKA
DJ Eurok, AKA Pedro used to say, upset the setup.
Patrisse Cullors, welcome to the show. Thank you for joining us.
PATRISSE CULLORS: Thanks for having me.
BALL: So Patrisse, for those who may have just been introduced to you in a most direct
way at the Netroots conference intervention you conducted, please help them and us see
past what appears from my point of view to have been a tremendous amount of appropriation
and suppression of you, Opal, and Alicia as founders, and the particular brand of radical
black gender and sexuality politics you all work with. So if you would, please summarize
for us how you see the origins, politics, and purpose of Black Lives Matter.
CULLORS: I think that's a great question. And the first place I'll go is the origins
come from a deep place of black love and black rage, both--Alicia, myself, and Opal feeling
the impact of George Zimmerman being acquitted of Trayvon Martin's murder, what that actually
meant for our society, what that meant for this country to allow for this light-skinned,
white-passing man to kill a young boy and get away with it. We knew this was going to
have consequences far greater than that current moment.
And so Black Lives Matter originates from a need to intervene in a 500-year story and
a plan to kill and create havoc and chaos in black peoples' lives. We believe that we
are in a state of emergency, and that state of emergency looks like a crisis in the black
community at some of the highest levels. Being murdered by the state, incarcerated at some
of the highest rates, being unemployed at some of the highest rates. Our inability to
live a life of dignity.
And so Black Lives Matter was a call for all black lives. And it was important for us as
black women, and two of which are queer, was to actually talk about the totality of black
life. And that black cis men are not the sum of black people, but rather all black life
being the totality of black people. Whether that's black trans folk, whether that's black
folks who have been incarcerated, whether that's black folks who are currently incarcerated,
black folks with disabilities, we wanted to call a new black liberation movement that
centered those most at the margin as a part of a political frame to challenge the current
system that we live in.
BALL: So as I said a little bit in the intro, there has been some struggle over frankly
black men in particular assuming leadership of Black Lives Matter. And I know you've all
had to put out a statement in at least one instance to address one specific occurrence
of this. But if you could say a word or two about that particular phenomenon, as well
as I would extend it to the broader phenomenon of other groups co-opting, as I'm calling
it at least, the phrase Black Lives Matter. You have All Lives Matter, has been one of
the popularly used hashtags. Then you've had even the police marching, calling for Blue
Lives Matter. And many others that are not even meaning to be disrespectful I think,
perhaps.
But how have you dealt with, or how have you all as a collective dealing with this--again,
what I'm calling a co-optation or an appropriation of Black Lives Matter?
CULLORS: Yes. We put out a frame very early on after the killing of Mike Brown, when the
hashtag went viral that Black Lives Matter as a project, as a political project, as an
organizing project, was to remain as Black Lives Matter.
And we requested amongst our allies in particular to not change the hashtag. And that this is
a moment where we get to center the devaluing of black life and the resilience of black
life, and that when we use things like All Lives Matter, or when we say things like Our
Lives Matter, that we're actually negating black life, whether that's intentionally or
unintentionally. And how we've talked to our non-black POC allies, have also engaged them
to think about other ways to speak on their issues, their particular issues. Let's be
creative about the hashtags we use and not co-opt the one that's really been about the
fight for black life.
BALL: Some people, including--you know we have, a number of people have reached out,
including political prisoner Jalil Muntaqim, who has written from behind the prison walls
trying to reach out to Black Lives Matter activists and others. And one of the critiques
that he shared--a loving critique, as I would want to point out, by the way--is that he
was concerned or is concerned that there's a lack of perhaps ideological direction in
Black Lives Matter that would allow it to be, to fizzle out in, as he said, in comparison
to Occupy Wall Street.
As you advance in your own organization, as you all are headed to Cleveland to participate
in this Black Lives Movement conference, how do you respond to that particular critique?
Again, a loving critique from an elder of the struggle that some others share, that
I've even shared as well, to be frank, as a concern in part because of the co-optation
and the appropriation, that a more clear ideological structuring might be of some value here. But
how do you respond to those kinds of again, loving criticisms?
CULLORS: Um, I think that the criticism is helpful. I also think that it might--. I think
of a lot of things.
The first thing, I think, is that we actually do have an ideological frame. Myself and Alicia
in particular are trained organizers. We are trained Marxists. We are super-versed on,
sort of, ideological theories. And I think that what we really tried to do is build a
movement that could be utilized by many, many black folk. We don't necessarily want to be
the vanguard of this movement. I think we've tried to put out a political frame that's
about centering who we think are the most vulnerable amongst the black community, to
really fight for all of our lives.
And I do think that we have some clear direction around where we want to take this movement.
I don't believe it's going to fizzle out. It just gets stronger, and we see it, right.
We've seen after Sandra Bland. We're seeing it now with the interruption of the Netroots
Nation presidential forum.
What I do think, though, is folks--especially folks who have been trained in a particular
way want to hear certain things from us, that we're not sort of framing it in the same ways
that maybe another generation have, has. But I think it's important that people know that
we are, the Black Lives Matter movement doesn't just live online, although there's many people
who utilize it online. We're in a different set of circumstances, a different generation
that--social media may feel like it's diluting the larger ideological frame. But I argue
that it's not.
BALL: No, I--that's very well said, very well taken, understood. And you know, speaking
from myself, it was just an intent or desire to encourage that it not fizzle out. So I'm
glad to hear you saying that and I'm happy that there appears to be much more going on
than some of us are aware of, particularly those who are, again, politically incarcerated
as is Jalil Muntaqim.
One last question if I could, real quick. There has been some controversy in some circles
over the definition of black. Could you say a word or two about how you conceive the term
black, and what you mean when you say Black Lives Matter?
CULLORS: Black to me is both about a race that's been constructed, but it's also a political
statement. It's a political framework. And I think it's important as we are building
out this movement for black liberation that we in the Black Lives Matter movement allow
for necessary debate to come up around how we use the term, and who's using the term,
and when it's used. And why it's an important point to sort of build people together.
And I think it's specifically important when it comes to how the U.S. is very clever at
turning other groups white, right, and making them white. And we've seen that throughout
history when groups were not white and when the white power structure was threatened,
they figured out a way to make groups white. And I think as we move forward we have to
figure out political alignments that hold blackness as a broader framework than just
sort of the skin we're in, but as a political statement.
BALL: Patrisse Cullors, thank you very much for joining us in this segment of I Mix What
I Like for the Real News Network.
CULLORS: Thank you.
BALL: And thank you all for joining us here as well. And for all involved, I'm Jared Ball
here in Baltimore. And as always as Fred Hampton used to say, to you we say peace, if you're
willing to fight for it. Peace, everybody, catch you in the whirlwind. And as of course,
as we just covered, black lives do matter. Peace, everybody.