Today on Repairs101 I want to share with you six knots that I really believe that everyone
should know how to tie. Now some people are under the mistaken idea that if you can’t
tie a knot you should just tie a lot. As funny and clever as that sounds it’s really not
the case. The best thing you can do is learn how to tie a proper knot and that’s what
I’m here to show you today. What I do here on Repairs101 is I teach skills
and knot tying is a skill that absolutely everybody needs to know. And these knots will
serve you well for the rest of your life. Twenty years ago I packed up my car and I
left Toronto where I was born and raised and headed here for Vancouver. I headed out on
my own to drive the four thousand four hundred kilometres to get here. I came here to work
on the trees, because man they got a lot of trees here - oh yeah, they got trees here
– and, to sail. I wanted to be able to go sailing
in my spare time. So I got a place by the beach so I could leave my car at home and
walk the ten or fifteen minutes it took to get to Granville Island where I could launch
a boat and spend my day out sailing on English Bay. So both my job and my hobby required
that I be very good with ropes. Simple half hitch: just make a loop and tuck
it through itself. That’s a simple half hitch. OK so a half hitch, just take it put
a loop in it, tuck it through the loop and you’ve got a half hitch.
OK this one’s called a square knot, the idea is you have two ends: the left goes over
the right and you make the twist and then the right goes over the left and you make
the twist. And that’s called a square knot. Left over right and then take the right over
the left and that’s a square knot. It’s also referred to as a reef knot in sailing
and it’s used to reef sails. If you do it wrong, if you do left over right and then
left over right again you’ll get something called a granny knot and I think the reason
they call it a granny knot is because my Granny can tie better knots than that.
So the sheet bend is best used when you’re trying to join two pieces of uneven rope – one
big piece, one small piece, say. The idea behind the sheet bend is – first of all
you want to make a loop and then take the other rope and come up through the loop you
come up through the loop and pass it around behind and then pass it in underneath itself.
Now that alone is called a sheet bend and a sheet bend will hold. You can tow a boat
with just that knot. OK if you’re going to apply a really extreme load I would recommend
that you take this and go around twice for what’s called a double sheet bend. OK and
again you can put a lot of load on that and when you’re done it’ll come apart nice
and easy just by pulling on it like that. OK make a loop through it, bring the tail
of the smaller piece through the loop, go around behind it, go underneath and that’s
a single but I’m going to go around again and underneath again and that is a double
sheet bend. I’ll just tuck it down for you there and that’s what a double sheet bend
would look like. OK everybody knows about the bowline but I’ll
just show you anyway of course it’s best used when you’re trying to make a loop in
the end of a rope. So you need to make a bend in it like that and everybody knows the old
story of course where the snake comes out of the hole and goes around the tree and goes
back down into the hole again, and that gives you your classic bowline knot. Some people
tell that story as it’s a rabbit I guess because they’re cuter. So take the end like
that and make a loop in it like this, come up through, go around, go back down in through
again and you’ve got a bowline. If you’re going to rely on a half hitch
knot to hold your horse or your boat, well I think they might get away on you.
OK so a clove hitch is going to be used when you need to lash a rope to say a post, a hitching
post, a pole, you know the gunwale on a boat, a handrail or something, when you just need
to tie something on to a pipe, say. So you just go over it cross over like that – see
how I’m crossing it over like that in order that I can tuck it in. OK so there you go,
just like that, that’s a clove hitch. It’s just an awesome knot. So clove hitch, cross
over to your right then cross over towards your left and then bring it up through the
centre like that and you’ve got a clove hitch, which is a great knot for securing
things quickly like your horse or your boat or what have you.
OK imagine if you just wanted to tie loosely something to it then that’s a really good
use for the bowline. So again the bowline you know you just take the end of the rope,
throw it around the other side of the object you’re going to be tying on to. Put a loop
into it, have the snake come out of the hole, go around the tree and go back down the hole
again and you’ve got a bowline. Now on the other hand if you do want a knot
that tightens up try the backhand hitch. OK you want to throw it over, cross over and
then go back in the other direction and you just need to lock this off with two half hitches
one like that two like that. It looks a little messy right now but I’ll show you this is
just an awesome knot and it tightens itself. The more load you put against it the tighter
it becomes, and it won’t let go. It’s just a fantastic load knot called the backhand
hitch. If you’re attaching a ladder to your roof-rack on your car or something you might
want to try this OK this is just a great knot called the backhand hitch. Just pass it through
there like that when you come around this side you simply tie a half hitch, tie another
half hitch to lock it up and there you have it. That’s just a great all round knot called
the backhand hitch – it’s very reliable. It takes extremely high loads, always unties
easily after you’ve used it no matter how much of a load you’ve put on it will untie
easily. So now a good knot will untie really easily
as opposed to a bad knot is very difficult to untie, sometimes it can’t be untied.
Sometimes you have to cut it. Sometimes you put it in a vise and you whack on it with
a hammer and a crowbar… So the best thing you can do is of course is learn how to select
and tie the proper knot for the occasion.