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welcome to the channel i hope you guys
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day in today's video guys we'll be
reacting to uh the history of uh ottoman
empire explained in seven nine minutes
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the year was 1299 a.d when a ruler of
the turkish tribes in anatolia
had a dream of a mighty tree growing out
of him
and covering the whole world this ruler
was osmond the first and with the help
of his successors
they built the mightiest middle eastern
empire of their time
the term ottoman originates from uthman
which is arabic for osman named after
the ruler
who had the dream of the ottoman empire
we are going to review the historic
events that marked the chronology
of this mighty empire
origins of the ottoman empire
the history of the ottoman empire begins
with osman the first
in 1299 a.d a leader of the turkish
tribes in anatolia
who established a formal government and
gave foundation
to the ottoman turks he and his son oron
started conquering and expanded the
territory to the northwest
and captured bursa in 1326.
bursa became the new capital of the
ottoman state and the byzantine empire
lost control
over northwestern anatolia the ottoman
turks continued their expansion
objectives
by conquering the important city of
thessaloniki
from the venetians in 1387.
later on in 1389 they took over kosovo
which ended the siberian power in the
region
making way for the ottomans to expand
into europe
in an attempt to stop the advance of the
ottoman turks
there was the battle of necopolis in
1396.
the ottoman warriors were victorious in
what is regarded
as the last large-scale crusade of the
middle ages
it is sultan bayazid the first who
doubled the ottomans land
between 1389 and 1402
earning his nickname as the thunderbolt
unfortunately he failed to unite the
early ottoman empire
which was bisected by the once mighty
city of constantinopoli
he was later defeated and captured in
the battle of ankara
by timur this started the only civil war
that the ottoman empire had
in its 600 years of history
as bayezid's son fought over succession
it is mehmed the first who finally
emerged out of the chaos
and restored the ottomans power and
brought an end to the civil war referred
to
as the ottoman in terranum
between 1430 and 1450 mehmed's son
murad ii was the one to recover the
lands that were lost
in the battle of ankara he defeated the
united armies of the king of hungary in
the final battle of the crusade
of varna and was also later victorious
on an attack over his lands
in the second battle of kosovo in 1448.
the son of murad ii mehmed the conqueror
was the one to solve the constantinople
issue
by capturing the city with marshall
finesse
on the 29th of may 1453 when he was only
21 years old
he was only 21. then renamed the city
which is now known
as istanbul the new capital of the
ottoman empire
and the city became a powerful
international center of trade
and culture sultan mehmed ruled from
1453
to 1481 and when he died beazed the
second
his oldest son became the new sultan
the rise of the ottoman empire the siege
in constantinopoli marked the status of
the ottoman empire
as the preeminent power in southeastern
europe
and eastern mediterranean orthodox
patriarchs
acknowledged the ottoman rule over the
venetian rule
and this was only the beginning of the
rise of the ottoman empire
it was between the 15th and 16th
centuries that the ottoman empire had
its greatest conquests
and expansions by 1517
under the rule of sultan salim the first
the ottoman empire conquered egypt
syria arabia and palestine in a very
short period
by these conquests they became a middle
east trade giant
as no one could go east or west without
crossing
the ottoman empire and the empire
flourished
via the major overland trade routes
between europe
and asia the ottoman navy played a great
part in protecting
and contesting the important sea going
trade routes
as they were in competition with the
italian cities in the black
aegean and mediterranean seas and with
the portuguese in the indian ocean
and the red sea it was during the reign
of
sultan suleiman the magnificent who
ruled from 1520
to 1566 that the ottoman empire
reached its peak in glory and dominion
he was the successor of saleem the first
and made a major
impact on the history of the empire
suleiman the magnificent created an
unwavering system of law
that made the justice system fair and
overall efficient he also welcomed
various forms of arts and literature
on top of that he went on 13 raiding
campaigns in every direction from his
empire
he established the ottomans rule in
present-day hungary
and other central european territories
after winning the battle
of mohawks in 1526.
he took baghdad from the persians and
gained control over mesopotamia
installing naval presence in the persian
gulf
the ottoman empire counted 15 million
people
by the end of the reign of suleiman the
magnificent
the fall of the ottoman empire it was
from 1600 that the ottoman empire
started to decline with its armies
scattered across
its vast lands due to constant austrian
and persian military campaigns
these conflicts impacted heavily on the
empire's resources
and management of its defense on the
western and eastern borders
as a result it was overall impossible to
maintain its naval presence for trade
competition
effectively in 1912 and 1913
the ottoman empire lost almost all
its european territories
in 1914 the ottoman empire entered
world war one on the side of the central
powers
and they were defeated in october 1918.
the title of the sultan was officially
eliminated
in 1922 and this marked the official end
of the once mighty ottoman empire the
remaining lands of the empire became the
republic of turkey
under the governments of mustafa kamal
ataturk
on october 29 1923
in conclusion the ottoman empire left an
outstanding legacy after ruling for more
than 600 years
they will always be remembered for their
fabulous military dominance and
innovation
ethnic diversity religious tolerance and
their still standing
architectural marvels oh they
ruled for 600 years and the crazy thing
is it was at the beginning of the 19th
century where they
basically lost power in 1912 they lost
some more in 1922
khalifa was basically removed and the
ottoman empire was
taken down and the you know the lands
were basically uh divided which is crazy
to think about it because that wasn't
too long ago right uh for us we think
about it i was like yeah small
you know over 100 years ago but over 100
years ago when we look at the history of
like you know 2000 years or so
it's just a portion of it right so and
it's crazy how far they got you know
they said kosovo as well as hungary
and i didn't know that the persians were
in bahrain uh iraq which they took over
they said from the persians is really
really cool thank you very much guys for
suggesting this video was really really
insightful and awesome to to watch i
learned quite a bit so
tashaku taramak i say thank you very
much joker and mercy guys
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comment section below as always turmeric
i say thank you very much and mercy guys
i hope you guys have yourself a
wonderful day take care yourself and
your family inshaallah
i'll see you guys in the next video take
care
you