JUDY WOODRUFF: And finally tonight: a budding movement that suggests changes in millennials'
relationship with alcohol.
Hari Sreenivasan has our story from New York.
HARI SREENIVASAN: New York City, Times Square.
This party started just before sunrise.
For more than five years, Daybreaker has hosted these early morning events around the world.
People come out for two hours of dancing, but alcohol is strictly off the table.
ADRIAN WILLIAMSON, Daybreaker Attendee: Drinking gets in the way of dancing a lot.
People are always making trips to the bar.
People have drinks on the dance floor.
They're engaged with their drink, instead of engaged with other people.
HARI SREENIVASAN: Daybreaker's goal is to be healthy and have fun while staying substance-free.
MIKA FOX, Daybreaker Attendee: It changed the way I go out, too.
So I feel like I don't need to drink now.
I don't need to, you know, have anything in my body, and just enjoy the dancing.
HARI SREENIVASAN: It's part of a growing idea called sober curious, people who don't misuse
or abuse alcohol trying out alcohol sobriety.
The movement, still in its infancy, is not meant for those recovering from substance
abuse problems.
RUBY WARRINGTON, Author, "Sober Curious": It describes a questioning mind-set that can
be applied to any and all drinking occasions.
HARI SREENIVASAN: Ruby Warrington coined the term in her book "Sober Curious."
We caught up with her at Getaway Bar in Brooklyn, where mocktails are the main event.
RUBY WARRINGTON: For millennials and Gen Z's, alcohol consumption is way, way down.
And I think there are a few things playing into it.
One is that people are just much better educated about the different ways that what we consume
influences our well-being, whether it's the food and drink we consume, whether it's the
media we consume.
HARI SREENIVASAN: And although sober curiosity hasn't reached every corner of the country,
booze-free bars like this one have popped up in Illinois, Maine and even the U.K.
It gives people choosing sobriety from alcohol a chance to get out and socialize without
the pressure of drinking, people like wellness coach and yoga teacher Emily Nachazel.
EMILY NACHAZEL, Wellness Coach: I am not an alcoholic.
I am not totally sober, but I go through periods of my life where I'm not drinking or I go
to events and I choose not to drink.
And, yes, really just questioning that relationship, is this something that I want to do right
now vs. kind of doing it all the time?
HARI SREENIVASAN: Nachazel says sober curiosity makes sense for a lot of millennials.
EMILY NACHAZEL: We are a generation of really wanting more, and not just in, like, want
more money, but we want to, like, know ourselves better.
We want to be the healthiest.
We want to have jobs that we're passionate about.
And so this is like another space where we are able to get to know ourselves.
HARI SREENIVASAN: NYU clinical psychologist Belinda Carrasco says, although this generation
is less alcohol-centric, millennials struggle with alcohol in their own way.
BELINDA CARRASCO, NYU Steinhardt: If you think about millennials, they mostly relate with
one another digitally.
But what happens when you don't sort of develop those skills to navigate interpersonal, not
only relationships, but also interpersonal conflict?
Then perhaps alcohol plays a role, as not only a social lubricant, but, again, it's
an attempt to self-soothe, manage anxiety, self-medicate.
HARI SREENIVASAN: Carrasco says millennials certainly aren't the first to try out sobriety.
BELINDA CARRASCO: Sobriety has existed for the longest time.
And it is more about the rebranding, right?
ACTRESS: We, the jury, find the defendant...
ACTOR: Oh, it's non-alcoholic.
HARI SREENIVASAN: Even big alcohol is getting in on this booze-free trend.
Companies like Coors, Heineken, and even Guinness now offer alcohol-free beers.
WOMAN: Cheers.
ROBIN OTTAWAY, President, Brooklyn Brewery: Cheers.
HARI SREENIVASAN: And craft brewers like Brooklyn Brewery, who recently released its first non-alcoholic
beer called Special Effects.
Robin Ottaway is the brewery's president.
ROBIN OTTAWAY: What do we do when we drink?
We get together with friends or family.
We socialize.
It's conviviality, right?
And those moments are pretty important to us as humans.
If you can extend those moments and not have some of the negative effects, that's pretty
good.
HARI SREENIVASAN: It's potentially risky for these smaller companies to venture outside
their normal products.
But Ottaway says they couldn't pass up the opportunity to market to more people, including
millennials.
ROBIN OTTAWAY: They're growing up in a completely different world and have different spending
and consumption habits.
And I think our timing has proven to be pretty -- pretty good.
HARI SREENIVASAN: A survey funded by the National Institutes of Health confirms that thinking:
Alcohol use among Young people has been on the decline since the mid-'90s.
That is happening even as marijuana use is rising.
The same survey found, in 2018, nearly 40 percent of young adults used marijuana, compared
to 25 percent in the mid-'90s.
But the toll of alcohol addiction is far larger.
For millennials who are simply trying to test out sobriety, it's not always easy to forgo
drinking.
It seems so embedded in our culture right now.
Well, let's go grab a drink.
EMILY NACHAZEL: Yes.
Try dating without alcohol.
To be fair, like, I have had a lot of men be totally fine with it.
Yes, let's meet for coffee.
Meeting someone new one-on-one is challenging enough.
HARI SREENIVASAN: And, yes, there's an app for that.
M.J. GOTTLIEB, CEO, Loosid: Sober Dating.
There's Sober Travel, Sober Events, Sober Groups.
So, think of it, for lack of a better example, as like a sober Facebook.
HARI SREENIVASAN: M.J. Gottlieb, who's been sober for seven years, created Loosid to help
connect people practicing sobriety, even the sober curious.
M.J. GOTTLIEB: One of the biggest reasons why I didn't get sober for so long is, I found
myself invariably at diners and coffee shops.
And I was like, if this is all there is, I'm going to continue to use, which I did.
HARI SREENIVASAN: For people like Gottlieb, the sober curious movement is having a positive
side effect, creating more safe spaces to socialize for those in recovery.
Ruby Warrington believes, because people now have more choices, the sober curious movement
will stick around.
RUBY WARRINGTON: Once you have kind of opened the door of sober curiosity, it's very hard
to go back to just drinking, blindly accepting hangovers as a part and parcel of life.
HARI SREENIVASAN: Emily Nachazel has certainly latched on to the idea and says she's now
very intentional about her use of alcohol.
EMILY NACHAZEL: I can have a good time without alcohol.
HARI SREENIVASAN: Are you surprised by that?
EMILY NACHAZEL: No, but I think we lean into it.
And there are other ways that you can feel good.
There's other ways you can be social without having alcohol.
HARI SREENIVASAN: For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Hari Sreenivasan in Brooklyn, New York.
JUDY WOODRUFF: So interesting.
And on the "NewsHour" online: As the end of the year approaches, you may be looking for
books to give as gifts or to read on vacation.
Senior correspondent Jeffrey Brown and the rest of the "NewsHour" staff have some ideas.
Explore a few dozen of the books we read this year, and maybe add them to your own bookshelf.
That's on our Web site, PBS.org/NewsHour.