bloody in every sense of the word, one of the most famous thugs in history and most people,
hostility to Muslims. He decided to carry out the will of his grandfather, Genghis Khan. More than one was killed,
two million Muslims. He committed a massacre of her two sons. The Dokus Khatun River, the
Euphrates with the blood of al-Baghdadi. And caused the end of the Abbasid Caliphate. And he died
naked howling in the desert. How was his name associated with the harshest defeats in the
history of Islam? And to what extent was the influence of women in his life and his wars in
and his actions? Did he really die on the religion of Islam? It is the legendary hero of
which stopped its massacres? A leader from hell? Hulagu Khan was born in the year a thousand
two hundred and seventeen speaking . His full name is Hulaku Tolui Genghis Khan. He is
grandson of the founders of the Mongol state, Genghis Khan and the youngest son of Tolui. As for his mother
, Serga Gatani Beki, from one of the Turkish tribes of Sulfur, embraces a
mythical doctrine in the Christian religion. It is also the doctrine of his wife the
granddaughter of the Tughar Khan, was dyed. It was the religion of the closest women to
moved a great influence on Hulagu's composition since his childhood. Where
instilled in him by his mother, a great hatred for Islam and Muslims. This was completed by the
important task, his close wife, Quoz. With the days, Hulagu becomes one of the most
deadliest people throughout history. And most of the thugs hated
Islam. And he lived his whole life fighting them and killing them. He did not differentiate in
his hostility to them. Sunni or Shiite. Evil people. The year one thousand two hundred and five
responded and implemented the will of his grandfather, Genghis Khan. The Mughal Emperor decided on
Monoco Khan follows the Mongol conquest of the world. He drew a plan based on equipping
two great campaigns, handing over the leadership of one of them to his brother Kublai and directed it towards China.
while he prepared the other under the leadership of his younger brother Hulagu, who was at that time the
sect members gathered . Hulagu came out at the head of an army of two hundred and
fifty thousand soldiers were from the elite soldiers, leaders and fighters of the Mongols. He headed to
their heads towards the Islamic world, both Sunni and Shiite. The assignment
Emperor Monoko killed his brother according to specific instructions. He fought all of the
welcomed everyone who welcomes the customs and traditions of the Mongols. According to the laws of your grandfather
Genghis Khan in Al-Yasa's constitution. Isaac all who oppose you, even if he was a caliph
Muslims himself. Finally, he entered the country of Islam from the banks of the Abbasid arrangements river
the great sweep. Arrangements were completed and his army was fully prepared for the
new one. He began to advance towards Iran, east of Iraq, and set a tight destination
certain fortified castle in Iran. In which only thirty-six-year-old
Ismaili Assassins. Those who carried out their attacks were
their assassinations and their movements in the region. It was a very fortified fortress of the
constituted a beast within it, feared by all the inhabitants of the region. Indeed, Hulagu's mother and wife
Hulagu's armies towards the strongholds of that sect. And imposed a siege on them
in the region, with very fierce battles. And the owners of the sect were desperate in a
defend their castle, but the Mughal power was greater and greater. They defeated them and
crushed them completely and carried out many massacres against them. After Hulagu,
completely over them, the road became paved in front of him towards Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate for Al-
at the time. Hulagu held a meeting with his senior advisors in the war of the
was one of the most important war councils held by the Tatars in history. As it
, they made the decision to invade Baghdad. The Abbasid Caliphate was the
then knows weak dispersed. The Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustasim was famous for his weakness,
volatility. And that the successor to him and a messed up does not know the arts of war. His weakness and
and his lack of wisdom are a major reason for the invasion of the Mongols. His rule was marked
for the Muslims at that time to fluctuate. He was known to have handed over the affairs of the state to traitors.
reduced the number of the Abbasid army from one hundred thousand to ten thousand only. They
never take care of the military power of the state. And on top of all that, fifty
advice of those close to him. It caused Hulagu's provocation and his attack like a monster
reckless on Baghdad. We do not say that to justify the brutal attack.
Rather, to clarify the merits of all its aspects. In general, all the premises
and the events all mixed together, resulting in the greatest massacre,
in history. As for the direct reason that provoked Hulagu, they are two behaviors that
Mustasim. The first is his response to his first letter in which he requested a
Mustasim provided him with armies to help him in a war against the Ismaili sect. As he
At the time, Al-Mustasim refused to help him. Also his response to his other message after
end of his wars in Iran by surrendering without war and submitting to the Mongols
enters into his obedience to preserve the security and stability of his country and the souls of his subjects. But
Caliph Al-Musta'sim, who refused the offer and decided to resist. Wasn't the resistance of Baghdad from the north
heroism and courage. Because he fully knew his capabilities and the capabilities of his army. And
that his state was at its weakest. Chaotic and rife that have
reached the level of army leaders. For all of these situations, historians have confirmed that Al-
Mustasim was not revealed, he knew implicitly that he would not be able to stand in the face of a savage army,
as the Mughal army. But he acquiesced to his advisors, the most famous of whom was Ibn Al- Alqami, the
cause the most terrible massacre in history. Here are the painful details. But do not forget
subscribe and activate the bell button. Brutal launch. From Hamadan
Iran, and four hundred and fifty kilometers away, the Mohawli army set out.
which Hulagu divided into three sections. The first is the heart. It was the main division and
was commanded by Hulagu himself. It was supplied by a squad. Hulagu came
were not from Russia and auxiliary teams from the important divisions of the army, the second division, and they
the left flank of the Tatar army, led by what was considered the best commander
Hulagu. This section of the army moved towards Baghdad along with the fifty- first division,
to the south. In order to ensure that the real number of the attacking army from Al-
Before the eyes of the Abbasid state. As for the third section, it focused on the outskirts of
Anatolia, northern Turkey, and the Mughal leadership of Baiju? He besieged the
at that time, then turning against it from the west, while a division surrounded it,
from the east and tightened its grip from the south with a squad to storm the Mongols to
Baghdad, which at that time was the capital of civilization in the world, and it included
a huge library with a cultural heritage that is a great historical treasure. The massacre of Chip
Waldensians. The massive invasion campaign began in the year one thousand two hundred and eight,
as the commander entered Baghdad and committed atrocities and horrors at the
a campaign in which they killed eight hundred thousand Muslims, and some historians estimated their number
million that the skulls even formed a large pyramid. Her looting included the
and destroy mosques, offices, palaces and homes. And they stole the books, and Al-
from the great library of Baghdad and threw it into the Euphrates River. And remember some in the
sources that they put and crossed the Euphrates River. And that the river's waters
turned black because of the ink of books. While historians say that
rivers of Baghdad, dyed the color of Baghdadi blood because of the large number of dead. And after
he finished the looting and destruction, he went with his soldiers to Al-Mu'tasim Palace. And a tale
his execution, which has a strange story. It is said that Hulaku took out all the jewels on the
Mustasim ordered him to eat them, because he did not build an army with them to defend his country.
What led to the suffocation of Al-Mustasim jewelry and his death. As for the leaders of
Abbasids, so Hulagu cut off their heads and sent them to the governor of Mosul to hang them, which
at the entrance to his city, and by killing Al-Mu'tasim and his family, Hulagu ended the era of the caliphate, by
Abbasid. What invaded Baghdad? After Baghdad, Hulagu headed towards the country of
Levant. He was able to control Aleppo, Homs, and then Damascus. Which, as soon as he arrived
the kings of the Mongol army, its gates until its sultan, Al-Nasir Yusuf Al-Ayyubi fled.
thus leaving the Mongols in front of only Egypt. who was under the rule of the Sultan
approached him . Hulagu sent him a message threatening him and threatening him and asking him the
to submit to his rule and surrender. But Qutz refused to acquiesce and accepted the challenge,
More defiantly. And sermons in his soldiers an influential speech until he cried. To ignite them
zealous and zealous against the Mongols. He did not wait for Hulagu to come to him, but left the
at the head of a great army that was rejected by soldiers from the Levant and the Turkmen. Qutuz was at that time
serving as a hero who saved Muslims and broke the thorn of the enemy who formed a nightmare
frightening for the entire Islamic world at the time. Muslims defeated the
in the Battle of Ain Jalut. Al-Muzaffar Qutuz stopped their advance on the
Muslims and expelled them from the areas they had occupied. Has Hulagu converted to Islam? After
defeat of Hulagu, he tried a lot to restore the glories of the Mongols and asked for the support of
Europe, but they failed. The weakness of the Mongols because of the differences between them over the rule
divided them, so that the cousin of Hulagu Baraka Khan allied with Al-Zahir
Baybars, and Hulagu fought during the period in which one of the branches of the Mongols entered and
Islam, they turned from the first enemy of the Muslims to converts to Islam,
his publishers. After that, Hulagu settled in Persia. In spite of
bloody guts fond of culture and Persian civilization. So Saif al-Din Qutuz
Persian scholars and philosophers, including Abu Jaafar Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. The scientist of one
Shiite religion that he accompanied with him in his conquest of Baghdad and his proximity to it. It has
Narratives mentioned that he was able to persuade Hulagu to convert to Islam when
to marry a Muslim princess, so he told him that he could not do that unless he
uttered the two testimonies. To respond to him, the grandson of Genghis Khan and declare his conversion to Islam. But it was
Imam Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi wanted to comment in his book History of Islam on this
novel. That Hulagu embraced Islam only with his tongue, and Islam did not enter his heart. A year
thousand two hundred and sixty-five Hulagu died of a disease that prevented doctors from
delivered his treatment from him. As it was said that he was afflicted as a result of his successive defeats, the disease of the
epilepsy, which sometimes made him make a sound like dogs howling, and even at his funeral he
was described as brutal, as it is the only funeral in which a Mongolian man is slaughtered
as a sacrifice to bury the enemy of civilizations on an island near Lake Urmia. In my opinion,
in light of the evils we are experiencing today as Muslims and Arabs who represent Hulagu.
and who is a qutz.