The next question I was going to answer is on Pathology Consultation Coding.
We had a student that was struggling with this question from our practice exam and it
says:
Q: “During surgery to remove a malignant neoplasm of laryngeal cartilages, one frozen
section is sent for pathological consultation to confirm the adequacy of the surgical margins.
A second specimen required frozen sections on two tissue blocks.
What CPT code(s) are reported by the pathologist?”
A: I actually did a poll and don’t worry, you don’t have your books or whatever, I
just want you to kind of take a gut feel for what you think the answer would be on this.
This is what the answer key look like.
Answer A) 88329, 88331, 88332x2; Answer B)88331x2, and one unit of 88332;Answer C) 88331, 88332
x 2;Answer D) 88321
We had a frozen section of one specimen and two frozen sections of the second specimen.
47% voted, don’t be shy.
Here we go, I’m going to close the poll in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1…
OK, 6% said A, 22% said B, and 78%said C.
Let’s take a look…
What I did is, this is just a little copy and paste of my CPT manual.
Part of the techniques that we teach at CCO in the CPT manuals is bubbling and highlighting
and note writing to make the guidelines jump out at us.
Here is my pathology consult bubble starting with 88329.
You’ll notice indented underneath that 88331 says “first tissue block with frozen section.”
Then we’ve got the add-on code “each additional tissue block with frozen section.”
Now, I have the plus sign circled and aiming up at the 331 because if you look at the parenthetical
note, it says that 88332 is designed to be used in conjunction with 88331.
So, you would never have 88332 added on to another code.
It has to go with at least one unit of 331.
Let’s break this down.
The unit of measure with this type of codes is the specimen.
That’s what we want to figure out first.
Then, we got to figure out: was the specimen cut into x amount of pieces or not?
That’s the way to view it.
In this case, specimen “A” had one frozen tissue block.
And we just go back up to review that.
It said: “During surgery to remove a malignant neoplasm of laryngeal cartilages, one frozen
section is sent… to confirm the adequacy of the surgical margins.
A second specimen (we’ll call this specimen “B”) required frozen sections on two tissue
blocks.”
The tissue blocks are like a slice of the specimen.
Now, that means specimen “A” is one frozen tissue block, or 88331 for that particular
specimen.
It didn’t mention additional slices, so we’re just going to leave it at that, one
unit of 88331.
Then, for specimen “B” we had two tissue blocks so we need one unit of 88331 for the
first block, and then one unit of the add-on code for the second tissue block.
The complete answer is going to be 88331 x 2 with one of the add-on code, 88332.
That’s how to figure out that answer.
Hopefully, that will help, gives you a little sample of bubbling and highlighting.
I use a lot of food analogies when I’m teaching coding.
We tell people, “Think of a specimen as a little meatloaf.
The frozen sections are the slices…” it’s kind of gross, but if it helps you remember,
then go with it.